Li Xian is the eldest son of Tang Ruizong. When Li Dan of Zong Rui ascended the throne for the first time, Li Xian was made the Crown Prince. Soon, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, Zong Rui was forced to step down, and Li Xi 'an stepped back from the position of the Crown Prince. After Zong Rui ascended the throne for the second time, Li Xian, as the eldest son, gave the position of Crown Prince to Li Longji, who put down the rebellion in Wei Hou for the first time, and sincerely supported his younger brother, winning the respect and love of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. He died at the age of 63, and was named "Let the Emperor" by Xuanzong, and was buried according to the specifications of the emperor. The ground buildings in Hui Ling have disappeared now, except for a bucket-shaped mound, which has weathered thousands of years of wind and rain. On both sides of Shinto, there is a stone watch and a stone wing horse. 200 1 With the strong cooperation of the local government and the cultural relics department, Shaanxi Institute of Archaeology conducted a rescue excavation of Tang Dynasty. The whole tomb is 60 meters long, and the height from the bottom of the tomb to the surface is about 12 meters. In the forty-first year of Qianlong reign in Qing Dynasty (AD 1776), Bi Yuan, then governor of Shaanxi Province, ordered the restoration of the 80-foot wall of Hui Ling, and erected a monument of "Emperor Hui Ling of Tang Dynasty" in front of Yuling. The present tomb is a bucket tomb, with a length of 150m, a width of 90m and a height of 14m. The stone carvings on the ground were severely damaged. After liberation, there are still 1 pairs of stone lions and horses. After the Cultural Revolution, only the stone horse (buried underground) on the west side was left, and there were three Chinese watches on the east side. In addition, there are Tuque ruins outside Zhuque Gate and Xuanwu Gate, which are about 7 meters high, east and west side by side, and there are obvious cemetery buildings and mausoleum walls. Shunling is now a national key cultural relics protection unit. Jang Jin Hanjia Village is located at the bottom of Weicheng District, 20km northeast of Xianyang City. Tomb of Yang, the mother of Wu Zetian. Yang died in the first year of Xianheng (670) and was first buried in a royal ceremony. In 690 AD, the first year of God-given, Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, posthumously presented his mother Xiao, and changed the mausoleum. 196 1 year, People's Republic of China (PRC) * * * and the State Council were declared as national key cultural relics protection units. The cemetery is slightly rectangular in plan, covering an area of 165438+ 10,000 square meters, with an inner city and an outer city. The outer city is1.264m long from north to south and 866m wide from east to west. There are two tulou pavilions at the south main entrance, which are 50 meters apart. The inner city, also known as the imperial city, is located in the north of the outer city. The south wall is 286m long, the east wall is 29 1 m long, the west wall is 294m long and the north wall is 282m long. In the middle of the south wall, there are two opposite mounds, 22 meters apart. The city wall is rammed earth with a width of1.9 ~ 2.2m..
The mausoleum is located slightly west of the northern part of the inner city, and the bottom plane of the mound is square, each side is 48.5 meters long and the height is 12.6 meters. The pyramid-shaped mound is 28.5m long and 2m wide. The two walls of the tomb are painted with lime and murals. Shunling is the tomb of Yang, the mother of Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty, located in the north of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. One of the national key cultural relics protection units. Shunling has four gates, north and south and east and west. At present, there is a pair of standing lions and Tianlu (deer) in the south gate; There are a pair of lions and pommel horses at the north gate; There are still lions sitting at the East Gate and the Second Gate. Among them, standing lion and sitting lion are the most magnificent sculptures. The standing lion is about 2.5 meters high, with big eyes and wide nose, prominent chest muscles and strutting. The lion sitting is about three meters high, which is the largest stone lion sitting in the past dynasties. It opens its mouth, sticks out its tongue, and its muscles stand out. The forelimbs and claws are particularly solid and thick, which strongly exaggerates the heroic image of the lion. The whole stone carving is exquisite and magnificent. It shows the magnificent style of stone carving art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are 34 stone carvings in the cemetery, most of which are listed in front of the mausoleum, including Huabiao, Kirin, Shishi, Stone Man and Shiyang. There are stone lions and horses behind the mausoleum. There are stone lions on both sides. The stone carving is carved from a whole piece of bluestone, with vivid image and vivid posture. There are line carvings around the stone base, among which unicorns and walking lions in front of the mausoleum are particularly exquisite. There used to be a stone tablet in front of the mausoleum, but now it's gone. There is a site outside the south gate of the imperial city, surrounded by broken bricks, which should be the ruins after the monument destroyed the pavilion.