The water potential of Pingchuan Jiuqu is relatively gentle, and the village where the stream passes through the stars is divided into two tributaries. At the foot of Lingfeng, merge into one and flow eastward. To the north of Jiuqu, there is a back stream around Zizhifeng and Guzi Peak, which is injected into Jiuqu from the right side of Lingfeng; To the south of Jiuqu, there is Jiangdunxi, which flows through Xiafeizhou and notes Jiuqu. Xingcun Plain is surrounded by three streams and four streams, which is fertile and flat, with Ma Pingchuan on one side, so "Pingchuan" has been the elegant name of Xingcun since ancient times. In Pingchuan area, fertile fields are contiguous, rice grains are fragrant, farmhouses are dotted, and the sound of chickens and dogs is endless, just like a paradise. Appreciating the scenery here is called the prelude to the raft trip in the lower reaches of Jiuqu River. In ancient times, retrograde boat swimming was appreciated as the end of lying swimming. Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, wrote in the last song (* * * ten songs) of "Nine Songs to Acura": "Nine songs must be blind, and Sang Ma's rain and dew must be plain. Yu Lang is more interested in Taoyuan Road, but unfortunately there is still one day in the world. " The characters "Jiuqu" are engraved on the rock wall where Jiuqu will meet with Baqu.
Pingchuan, where Jiuquxi is located, has been a good place for Confucian scholars to live and give lectures since ancient times. There are many Confucian monuments here, such as Jingke Bookstore, Wanjuan Bookstore, Wuyishan Former Residence and Renjun Former Residence.
Jingke Bookstore is the reading place of Zhan Qi, a scholar in the Song Dynasty. It takes the meaning of Cheng Yi, a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty, as the name of the hall (located in Xiatang, Huangcun, now abandoned).
Wanjuan Bookstore was built by Zhan Tianlin, a scholar from Chong 'an in the late Yuan Dynasty. He and Du Ben studied together, and later generations built a Confucian temple on the original site. It has been abandoned.
Wuyishan mansion was built on the hillside of Houxi, in the 24th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1596). Governor Xu was built to welcome his teacher (see Luo) to live and give lectures in Wuyishan for a long time, also known as Xingcun Jingshe. After Cai Li's death, disciples built a shrine to worship and changed the mountain house into Luo Jian Academy. It has been abandoned.
Rent your residence as the former residence of Du Ben, a scholar at the end of Yuan Dynasty. There are buildings such as Sixuezhai and Huaiyouxuan in the residence. Du Ben's grandson built Sishao Hall in memory of his ancestors. It has been abandoned.
Qi Yunfeng is one of the ninety-nine rocks in Wuyishan. Fengjingxing Village is located in the southwest of the starting point of Jiuqu River, hence its name. It is also like a burning torch, so it is commonly known as the Flame Mountain (different from the Flame Peak in Shanbei Scenic Area). The ancient Yun Qi Pavilion was built at the top of the mountain, and Qiyun Temple and Shengren Temple were built at the peak waist. Overlooking the village at the foot of the peak on a quiet night, all the lights and stars are reflected and become interesting, which is called sky lanterns. The name "Star Village" came from this.
Snake Garden is located on the west side of No.2 Pier, Jiuquxi, Xingcun Town. 1989 was raised in Xingcun Town in September. The snake garden has domesticated thousands of precious snakes, and has also built a snake house that simulates ecology. There is also an exhibition hall that displays all kinds of snake specimens for tourists to visit and enjoy.
Wuyi forest of steles is located in the south of Jiuqu River and west of Pier 3. It is carefully laid out by a dazzling array of stone tablets, forming a unique cultural landscape. The stone tablet is engraved with more than 200 poems, paintings and calligraphy works of ancient and modern celebrities praising Wuyi landscape. In order to welcome the first Wuyishan World Heritage Festival in April, 20001year, the Wuyishan Scenic Area Management Committee set up a "Heritage Garden" in the forest of steles to show the elegance of China's world heritage with shadow sculptures.
Banana stone is located on the mountain to the east of Yunyan, named after the rock resembles a huge banana fan. Octagonal Stone and Qi Yunfeng (Flame Mountain) are in the southwest. Legend has it that villagers use the story that the Monkey King borrowed a banana fan from Princess Tiefan to put out the fire in the Flame Mountain to develop the landscape, which is quite interesting.
One of the 36 peaks of Wuyishan in Baiyun, also known as Lingfeng. In the northwest of Jiuqu, adjacent to the peak of Three Religions in Baqu, it stands tall in the clouds, hence the name.
Baiyun Temple is located at the peak waist of dolomite. When you swim on the Jiuqu raft, you can see this ancient temple with the same name built with northwest dolomite. The temple is built near cliffs and streams, and it is shaped like a suspended temple. If you want to set foot in the temple, you need to cross the Xingcun Bridge, walk five miles northeast along the mountain road, then reach the foot of dolomite, and then climb the stairs. This temple was built in the Ming Dynasty and has been destroyed many times. 1994 reconstruction completed. The temple is built along the narrow rock mound around the waist of dolomite, with the mountain gate at its end and the main hall and dining room in the opposite order. The hall was built deep in the rock, so it has two floors and the format is small and exquisite. Looking south against the railing, I saw the Jiuqu River floating like a belt, and the southwest of the stream was full of flames. Xu Xiake visited this place in the forty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (16 16), and wrote: "Go upstairs and look at the upper reaches of Jiuqu in the south, with a continent in the middle. The stream comes from the west, and it is divided and surrounded until the songs merge into one. The two mountains outside the continent are gradually opening, and the nine songs have been exhausted. " (diary of a trip to Wuyishan, the same below) The mountains and rivers are a grand view. Thus, a famous monk and a Japanese monk in the Qing Dynasty carved the word "Grand View" on the dolomite. This cliff stone carving was found in the back wall of the Buddhist niche in the Daxiong Hall of Baiyun Temple.
From the back door of Baiyun Temple, you can see places of interest such as Triangle Peak and Maoershi. There is an ancient hiking trail at the back door, which runs from the foot of the mountain to the Zen Temple. There is a stone gate at the end of the mountain road. Xu Xiake wrote: "From the stone hill to the top, the two walls are sandwiched, which is quite like the Tianmen Gate of Huangshan Mountain. Level difference, winding to the bottom of the rock, because the rock frame house (Baiyun Temple) is also like a drum (peak) ... "
Baiyun Cave, one of the 72 caves in Wuyishan, is located in the north of Baiyun Temple and at the end of Baiyun Cave. Nearby, above the cliff, there is a cliff stone carving "Extreme Paradise" presented to the abbot of Baiyun Temple by Buddhist believers in Qing Dynasty. You can crawl along the cliff and enter the cave. Xu Xiake described the danger here like this. He said, "There is a rock that is unique on the north side: the upper and lower sides are steep, and there is only a thin line between the horizontal depressions between the walls. You have to squat down and snake to get into the wall. As soon as I came out of the depression on the wall, the depression became lower and lower, and the wall became more and more dangerous, so I bent; The lower and narrower the knee, the snake curled up; At the turn of the depression, it only hangs up and down seven inches and is five feet wide. The outer wall of the depression is deep in Wan Ren. I crawled forward, my chest and back rubbed against each other and lingered for a long time, so I had to take risks. Rocks and fruits are layered on top of each other, with an axe in the middle. I wanted to clear the way, but I didn't. " In the Qing Dynasty, Dong Tiangong also wrote: "There is a boat fairy hidden inside, and there is a fragrant stone under it." The only existing "Zhang Liangdong Xuanshizu Pagoda" was built in the 28th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1689).
Du Yuan Temple is located at the right foot of Lingfeng, surrounded by two rocks. There are several acres of fields around Guan Gong, and the mountains are quiet. Founded by Yu Yaopo, a native of Chong 'an in Yuan Dynasty, it was known as Lingfeng Daoyuan and Lingfeng Temple in history. At that time, Li Zhenjiao, the magistrate of Jianning, called him the official of the Yuan Dynasty, and Zhao Mengfu, a scholar of Hanlin, wrote a plaque and retired. In the eighteenth year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1482), the alchemist Wang Daoyuan was rebuilt and now abandoned.
Hanyan is one of the 99 famous rocks in Wuyishan. At the foot of Lingfeng Mountain, there is a cliff engraved with the rock name written by Huang Shaozong in the 12th year of Jiajing (1533). According to legend, Qiu learned this, so the villagers called it "Qiu". The rock wall leans outward, forming an open cave called Qiugong Cave. There is a spring in it, which is inexhaustible all year round. Cave is one of the 72 famous caves in Wuyishan. The rock wall is engraved with "the place where Mr. Donglai gave lectures", which is the place where scholars from the Southern Song Dynasty came to give lectures at the invitation of Wuyi friend Zhu.
Shilin Cave is one of 72 famous caves in Wuyishan. Bypass the path on the left wall of Lingfeng, walk three miles along the stream and enter an open rock cave. The plagioclase blocks the sunlight and is located in a secluded place. The word "hidden rock" is anonymously engraved among rocks. The cliff stone here is like a fish scale, hence its name. It is a good place for the ancients to live and work in peace.
Daoyuanzhou is in the north of Jiuquxi. After Jiuquxi entered Xingcun, the stream was divided into three forks and then merged, where sand and gravel piled up to form a boat column. Stretching for seven or eight miles, the trees are lush. There is the former site of Heyang Daoyuan (later renamed Wei Qing Hall of Supreme Harmony) built by Peng Rilong, a famous Taoist in Yuan Dynasty, so it is called Yuan Island. Yu Ji, a scholar in Yuan Dynasty, said in Wei Qing Taihe Gong Ji that Peng Rilong, a Taoist priest of Wuyishan who built the temple, "covered the cloud behind Peng Zu".
Xiafeizhou is located in the southwest of the starting point of Pier 3 of Jiuqu River Raft Tour. It was named because the clouds reflected the light between the islands at dusk. The homonym of the mountain people is called Xiaweizhou.
Xianfan Street Bamboo Raft Wharf is located on the south bank of Xiafeizhou, near Jiuqu, where tourists drift from now on. The pavilions and cloisters in the wharf buildings are exquisite and elegant, which are integrated with the beautiful landscape. There is also an acousto-optic video exhibition room on the dock, where visitors can get a general understanding of Wuyishan Scenic Area before drifting.
Lion forest and stone carvings are in Xiafeizhou, southwest of Jiuqu. There is a small peak in the middle of the mainland that looks like a pair of lions with opposite faces. It plays with the ball, hence its name, also called "Double Lions Playing with the Ball". According to folklore, tigers often haunt and hurt people here in ancient times, and the gods sent a beast down to earth to drive away tigers and protect the people. Sister-in-law, Guo Pu, a writer in Jin Dynasty, annotated it as a lion. According to local historical records, the scholar left a stone here in those days. His poem predicts: "Huanggang will fly a dragon, and it will be miserable." The two waters protect the fields and belong to the abode of fairies and immortals, and the peaks are listed in the holy palace. The tiger in the forest is stable, opposite the sky. Yu Peixia wears thousands of clothes, and a thousand years is like a fairyland. "(see Dong Qing Tiangong's Wuyishan Zhi) This prophetic poem sums up in vague language that Jiuquxi originated in Huanggang Mountain and melted into the scenic spots; This poem implies several representative scenic spots, such as the Lion Forest with nine songs, Pei Huanyan with eight songs, the Jade Girl Mountain with two songs, the Man Ting Peak with one song, and the Wannian Palace (Chongyou Temple), which is the holy place of Taoism, so it is called divination poem. The carved stone, also called the stele, fell into the stream and could not be found.
Baishatan is the first pool in the lower reaches of Jiuqu River. The blue sky and green hills on both sides of the strait are reflected in the crystal deep pool, sparkling and colorful, and the scenery is very charming.
Lover malachite lion forest has a pair of strange stones, which are close to each other and look like close lovers, called lover stones. There is also a rock below, which looks like proud as a peacock and is called malachite. There are several Chimonanthus praecox plants near the rock. When flowers bloom in winter, malachite's tail is colorful and its luster is doubled.
There is a boulder in the north of the white sand beach of Niugu Lake, which looks like a buffalo in the water, only showing a pair of horns and eyes. Folklore: this stone was originally the mount of the old gentleman in Taishang. At first, it was demoted to the Great Tibetan Peak. Later, because of greedy farmers' wheat seedlings, they were driven to Jiuquxi and turned into stones. This stone is called Niugu Stone, and the pond next to it is called Niugu Lake.
Frog stone is located near the north bank of Niugu Lake, and it looks like a frog without a chin. Legend has it that a frog essence devoured pedestrians on the shore, doing evil, and was cut off by Thor and turned into stones as punishment.
Sanjiaofeng is one of the 36 peaks in Wuyishan, located on the north bank of Jiuquxi. The foothills of Sanyan Mountain are closely connected, and the rock potential is three times before and after, which looks like a black hat without a hat wing, commonly known as Shamaoyan. Its real name is the peak of the three religions, which means that Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism stand together and gather in the mountains. Because the Jiuqu River is entangled among the peaks, there is a phenomenon of changing boats and scenery. When the ship passes through other winding waters, it looks at the mountain peak from a distance, sometimes like the word "pin", sometimes like a pen container, and sometimes like a gold ingot. Therefore, the peak names are commonly known as Pinziyan, Bijiafeng and Jindingfeng. There are many aliases.
There are three scenic spots related to Wuyishan folk stories in the north of Henan where monks, nuns, faces, stones and stone mills meet the Baqu River. First, in the northwest of the stream, there are two rocks that are closely connected with each other. The front stone looks like a monk's hat, and the back stone looks like a nun's hat, which are collectively called monk's and nun's stones, commonly known as monks carrying nuns. Legend has it that when the Queen Mother ascended to heaven and ordered Thor to drive away the evil eagle in Wuyishan, she forgot the golden boy on earth. Master Guanyin saw that Golden Boy was hungry, so he sent a nun from northwest to southwest to grind rice for Golden Boy. Because the current was too fast to cross, the monks waded past with their nuns on their backs. In the southwest of the river, there are two round stones standing by the water, called big and small stones. Double stone consists of two overlapping circular rocks, one is a cold millstone, the lower rock is like a chassis, and the upper rock is like a turntable; The gap between the upper and lower rocks is a chalky rock mass, which looks like milky white rice slurry, so the scenic spot is also called millstone. Near the monk nun stone, there is a square boulder with two gullies, which look like closed eyes, commonly known as face stone. Legend has it that a devout Taoist was embarrassed by the move of "monks carrying nuns".
At the end of kowloon cup's ninth downstream tour-on the rock wall on the north bank of the shoal, there are two small caves. When the ripples of the stream refract sunlight into the cave, just like countless little dragons swimming in a cup full of wine, it is called kowloon cup.
Yunyan, Xianyan and Liyan are all one of the 99 famous rocks in Wuyishan, at the intersection of Jiuqu and Baqu. There is a stone room on Yunyan, which can accommodate 100 people. It is called Yunyang Cave and is one of the 72 famous caves in Wuyishan. According to legend, this place was once occupied by a python. After driving away the python, Master Zhan founded the long-abandoned Yunyan Temple. Xianyan Rock is next to Yunyan Rock, and there is a Biyun Temple in the middle of the rock. In front of the temple, there is a high and steep rock named Feilaishi. There is a small pavilion built on the stone, called Xiangting, also called rain-praying pavilion. On the left side of the large and small rocks, the rock span exceeds 1 km, surrounded by steep walls, which looks like a hanging stone. In ancient times, tea farmers planted tea trees on rocks, commonly known as Dingyi Tea, with a high grade. The underwater beach under the rock is called shoal, which is the dividing line between Jiuqu and Baqu.