In the eyes of people in Anliao area, Wang Erlie is a model of morality, a model of clean government, an embodiment of knowledge and a model of diligence. The following is a story about a clean government in Wang Erlie.
Wang Erlie was an official in Qianlong and Jiaqing years. He is brilliant, honest and upright, and has won the reputation of "bright moon on both shoulders". Emperor Jiaqing called him "the honest king".
One year, Wang Erlie returned to Beijing from Jiangnan. Jiaqing asked him, "How is old Ai Qing's family?" He replied: "My family has three huts, in which Shimada Hanzo's farm tools are half collected;" There are still a few acres of thin fields, which are spring breeze and rain! " Jiaqing said happily, "I know that old Ai Qing is an honest official." He thought for a moment and said, "I'll tell you what. You left Beijing for Tongshan, Anhui, to be responsible for casting money. You will work there for three years, and maybe you will be rich. "
At that time, Tongshan was equipped with a coin casting furnace for casting copper ingots by the imperial court. How much copper was produced there, how much money was cast, and the money cast was the smallest. Wang Erlie was in power for three years. When Ren Man returned to Beijing, Jiaqing asked, "Old Ai Qing, can you stay one more year this time?" Wang Erlie smiled and said, "I still have nothing." Jiaqing said with a grain of salt, "This statement may not be true, right?" Wang Erlie didn't argue, and immediately threw three copper coins from his sleeve (ten in Jiaqing and Bao Tong), all of which were polished. So that's what money looks like. He takes them to check the quality of coins every day. They have been in his hand for a long time and have been polished very smoothly. Jiaqing saw it and praised it: "Old Ai Qing is so honest, what an honest king!" "
Wang Erlie retired and a powerful donkey team set out from Beijing. Onlookers commented: "Wang Erlie returned with a full load!" "What' honest king' is fake!" "What remain uncorrupted, greedy early! Not all the bags are jewels! " When this word reached Jiaqing, he immediately ordered the interception. He also called Wang Erlie and asked in front of the courtiers, "What are the packers carrying?" The king replied, "This is just a gift from the emperor." Jiaqing said, "When you retire to your hometown, I won't give you more than 1,200 yuan. Do you still need to pack it with donkeys? " Wang Erlie had to ask for an inspection. After opening the bag, it was verified that the donkey bag was full of broken bricks. People ask questions with their mouths open. Then Wang Erlie said, "My family has only three huts, so I have no place to live when I go back. To this end, I picked up the broken bricks left over from repairing the palace to build a house. " Jiaqing was very moved and ordered to build Hanlin House for Wang Erlie in Liaoyang. Wang Erlie used the hall as a library for study, and he only lived in the side hall.
A few years later, Yuan went to Liaoyang from Beijing as an adult. He is a student in Wang Erlie, visiting. When he arrived, Mrs You in Wang Erlie was weaving. When Lord Yuan saw that the room was empty, he asked, "Teacher Niang, why is my teacher so shabby?" You Shi replied, "Your teacher broke the law all his life. After he retired, the salary was not enough, so I had to make a living by weaving. " Master Yuan returned to Beijing to report to Jiaqing. Jiaqing decreed that Liaoyang should allocate local tax to Wang Erlie for providing for the aged. Wang Erlie used the money to run a voluntary school until his death.
(2) Wang Erlie's prose about feature films.
There were 103 people who left poems and songs in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Of course, these 100 people should be just a part of many literati who traveled in Qian Shan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These literati left behind a large number of poems singing about Qianshan, among which Wang Erlie and Miao Runmao in Qing Dynasty were the most representative.
Wang Erlie (1728- 180 1 year), a native of Liaoyang, Fengtian, was a juren in thirty years of Qianlong (1765), and was a scholar in thirty-six years of Qianlong (1772), ranking first in palace examination. He has served as Shaanxi Secretary Langzhong, Director of the Ministry of Punishment, Governor of Ganzhou, Shaanxi Taoist Supervisor, and Bachelor of The Cabinetshi Read. Participate in the compilation of Siku Quanshu. Works, poems, calligraphy.
In March (1777), Wang Erlie, who was worried at home, invited friends to visit Qianshan. In A Tour of Qian Shan, he explained the route, the person in charge and the cost of visiting Qian Shan: "Look for Longquan first, I have been there in the past. When you know more about the true face of Lushan Mountain, you can't afford it. Why should you let your spirit calm down? Eating, drinking and having fun is more important than time. Another way is to travel in the mountains, which is also a kind of travel. Choose the old one as the leader (and host a tour with Wang Junrunpu) to avoid disagreement. ..... often cherish ten thousand dollars, reward mountain (one person ten thousand); There are still places worth exploring, and there is money in your feet to visit, "and expressed your yearning for famous mountains and scenic spots:" In spring, you can swim with flowers and birds; Poetry in leisure seduces fairies. Love and seek goodness, * * *, worship the name of the district, refreshing. ..... Why don't you live in a stone cave, sift the noise of orchestral strings, listen to the sound of bird rhyme spring, rest the staff in the morning, and visit the temple twice without wasting poetry, cards, chess and stones. Take your time and do your best, and you will never get tired of strangers. ……"
Ding You (1777) In April, there were 12 people traveling with Wang Erlie. Wang Erlie wrote in the Preface to Poems of Traveling Together: "On April 4th, Penglai Wang Junrunpu, Qian 'an Xu Junchun, Jin 'an Li Junlong, Yang Junqun, Zhao Jun, Shi Junrui Chang and Scout Li Junqun. Liu Jun has an appointment, so he can't do housework. Wear to defend the east, if you don't advance, you will retreat. Yu Naikai, a vassal, and his second sons, Han and Ao, were twelve. "The route is roughly like this:" Out of the south of the city, take a car around, from Longfuling to Qiling, have lunch in the hotel, and go to Longquan Temple in the evening, and choose Xige as the stop. You can travel anywhere from Longquan to Zuyue Temple, Pu 'an Temple and Nanquan Temple. On the ninth day of April, I walked across the bridge from Xiling to Ivory Temple, and all the cars turned from Qiling Road, and Shuangfeng also arrived in Yan. If you stay for three days, you will fail in Daan. /kloc-return from Shuangfeng on 0/2. " By comparing Wang Erlie's poems collected in Wang Erlie's Collection of Yao Feng and Records of Thousand Huashan Mountains, we can know that Wang Erlie sometimes describes more than 30 Qian Shan's poems, such as Poems and Fu of Qian Shan, From Long Fu Ling to Seven Ridges, Crossing Fishing Terrace, Longquan Temple, Earth House Should Be Born, Bottle Peak Gu Song, Lion Peak, etc. At the time of his return, the monks of Longquan Temple "used paper to attract readers, thinking that the doors were connected, which was a couplet attached to them." Today, visitors can also see couplets inscribed by Wang Erlie in Longquan Temple, and Mo Bao in Wang Erlie has added rich cultural heritage to Longquan Temple today.
Nowadays, many scholars who study Hua Qian literature say that Wang Erlie studied in Qian Shan, Liu Guangtao. "Records of Thousand Huashan Mountains" records Liu Guangtao's cloud: "Liu Guangtao, a native of Haicheng, paid tribute between Jiaqing and Jiaqing. He once set up an account in Qian Shan, studying the ancient prose of the Six Classics. Wang Taishi 18 years old is listed as an employee and he receives a salary. " Learn from Liu, and set up accounts in Qian Shan, but whether you learn from Liu in Qian Shan is debatable. Wang Erlie was the top scholar in the thirty-sixth year of Qianlong (1772), and traveled to Qian Shan in the forty-first year of Qianlong (1777). If Wang Erlie really studied in Qian Shan before becoming an official, there should be poetic memories in his Qian Shan poems. In addition, Liu Guangtao received tribute during the Jiaqing period. In other words, as a teacher, Liu Guangtao won fame at least several decades later than Wang Erlie. Although Qian Shan had become a scenic spot in Liaodong during the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, transportation and food were inconvenient. It's hard to imagine that Liu Guangtao, who was learned and accomplished, would set up an account to run a school in Qian Shan during the Qianlong period, and it's hard to imagine that students would go to Qian Shan to study hard. We can boldly assume that Liu Guangtao set up an account in Qian Shan after his student Wang Erlie entered the Jinshi, or even after Wang Erlie traveled to Qian Shan.
Miao Runlong (185 1- 1939), formerly known as Yu Long, Manchu, was born in Zhengbaiqi, Han army, alias "Cold Fisherman" and Shenyang native; In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was a juren, and in the eighteenth year of Guangxu (1892), he was a scholar of Renchenke. He has served as editor-in-chief of imperial academy, director of the household department, alternate magistrate of Zhili (now Linqing County, Shandong Province) and magistrate of Puxian County, Shandong Province. He is the author of Tang Guang's Poems and Poems.
Miao Runlong traveled in Qian Shan and systematically summarized and described the scenery of Longquan Temple, Da 'anji Temple and Xiangyan Temple on the basis of predecessors, which other scholars failed to do. According to the Records of Thousand Huashan Mountains, Miao Rungu left Sixteen Scenes of Longquan Temple, Roaring Bell of Lions, Pear Blossom in Stone Path, Sunset in Drum Tower, Guest Lantern in Xiting, Maitreya in Shimen, Master Photo of Song Wan, Morning Dawn of Turtle Stone and Panshi Longsong1 Later, Miao Runlong wrote Sixteen Scenes of Back Longquan, which was the same as the previous work except that the stone statue Lingxiao was changed to Luo Feng jathyapple. Miao Runlong also sang Sixteen Scenes of Da 'an and Thirteen Scenes of Xiangyan Temple. Miao Runlong is well-read and knowledgeable. His poems mainly focus on the seascape of thousands of flowers, which also highlights the profound elegance of the culture of thousands of flowers.
(3) Wang Erlie's essays on feature films.
The TV series "The Legend of Muyu Stone" made Wang Erlie, a Kanto prodigy, famous all over the country. In the play, Wang Erlie was deeply loved by Emperor Qianlong because of his outstanding talent. At this time, 18-year-old prince was stubborn and arrogant. Qianlong transferred Wang Erlie to the palace as The Cabinetshi Read and taught the Prince. Wang Erlie devoted all his energy and efforts to this.
One day, Wang Erlie assigned an armadillo a task entitled "Monks Knock Muyu Stone". "Teacher, how can wooden fish be confused with stones?" Asked the party. Wang Erlie said, "Look for answers in nature." The armadillo took the servant out of the palace to look for it, but finally found the "Muyu Stone". After returning to the palace, he was very unhappy, so he went to find Gan Long and said that the teacher was making things difficult for him. Gan Long thought for a moment and said, "Since your teacher raised this question, he must have his reasons." Let him go to the resourceful Liu Yong for advice. Liu Yong smiled and nodded. "Isn't your teacher a layman?" Wake up the dreamer in one word. So, accompanied by Wang Erlie, the armadillo finally found and sounded the Muyu Stone in Qian Shan.
At this time, Wang Erlie told the legend: "Although this rock is ordinary, it does not climb Mount Tai, and the mountain is rich and high; Don't touch the sea, don't know the water depth; Without folk asceticism, how can we distinguish loyalty, treachery, good and evil? " With this experience, he became Emperor Jiaqing, killed the most famous corrupt official in history, Xiao Shenyang, and won the praise of the ruling and opposition parties.
Of course, this matter has no historical basis. The story of Muyushi, which has been told for some time, is really a beautiful legend.
But the real history is that Wang Erlie, a "Kanto genius", really soared because he was studying in Qian Shan. In the 14th year of Qianlong (1749), when Wang Erlie was 22 years old, he came to the west pavilion of Longquan Temple in Qian Shan. The west pavilion has beautiful scenery and quiet environment, which is very suitable for scholars to study. However, there are other reasons why Wang Erlie focused on the mountains. He admired the knowledge and morality of Master Kong Yuan, the abbot of Longquan Temple. Wang Erlie came to Xige to study in order to learn from Master Kong Yuan. From then on, Wang Erlie began his eight-year career in Qian Shan, which was eight years of "fame and fortune". Eight years later, Wang Erlie took the official career from Longquan Temple and won the second place in the imperial examination. He became the highest ranking person in the black land of Kanto during the period of 1000 since the implementation of the imperial examination system in Sui Dynasty, and was called "the first talented person in Kanto".
As for the stone that can make a sound like a wooden fish on the Luohan Mountain Road in Qian Shan, experts infer that it should be Yanshanian granite in geology. Tapping can make a sound, indicating that there is a crack in the rock. Because the natural conditions of stones are different, such as the thickness of cracks and the size of areas, it is not surprising that they make a sound like wooden fish.