1. Family reunion immigrants
1, guarantor conditions
The Canadian guarantor must be at least 18 years old, have sufficient financial resources and meet the minimum income standard set by the Immigration Department.
2, the guarantor's economic income calculation standard
The income standard set by the Immigration Department is published in February every year, valid for one year, and will be adjusted according to inflation every year; The income that can be used for guarantee generally refers to the total pre-tax income that is pushed forward for three years from the time of selection. If the guarantor has a spouse, he can also be a guarantor, and his income can be included in this total.
Minimum income requirement of guarantor
The number of family reunions generally includes the guarantor himself, the guarantor's spouse and their children plus the parents of the guarantor and adopted children.
3. Application process
(1)20 18 Submit the online application from noon on February 2nd to noon on February 2nd, 2065 438+08. This information includes the guarantor's name, birthday, birthplace, home address, postal code and e-mail address.
(2) After submitting the online form, the applicant will receive a confirmation code (if there is any change, you can send an email to the designated immigration office).
(3) It is reported that in 20 18 years, the Immigration Bureau will still randomly select 10000 forms and invite them to submit complete applications; And set aside 1 10,000 places to clear the backlog of cases.
Invited applicants usually have 90 days to submit complete materials. 20 18 applicants who are not invited can apply again on 20 19.
4. Application fee
(1) government fee: 550 Canadian dollars per person.
(2) Landing fee: USD 490 per person (submitted after the application is approved).
2. Federal family reunification immigrants
Family reunion immigrants mainly refer to immigrants whose family members and relatives go to Canada to reunite with their relatives who have become permanent residents or citizens of Canada and live in Canada.
1. sponsored spouses and immigrants with dependent children
Canadian spouse reunion immigrants, also known as couples reunion immigrants, are the most common types of immigrants in Canada. Canadian couple reunion immigration is mainly used for Canadian citizens or permanent residents (guarantors) living in Canada to guarantee their spouses or cohabiting partners to immigrate to Canada and live with guarantors.
If the spouse and children are already in Canada, they can apply for permanent residence in Canada; Spouses and children who live in their original places of residence overseas need to apply for immigrant visas overseas.
If you apply for permanent residency in China for your spouse or children:
Requirements:
1. The applicant must already be in Canada. In principle, the applicant should also be in Canada during the whole application period.
2. Applicants must have legal entry and legal residence status of temporary residents when entering the form, and must maintain their legal status during the whole period of waiting for the application result. People without legal status cannot apply for permanent residence in Canada as spouses;
The first stage lasts about six months, and the immigration officer will decide whether to allow the applicant to apply in China;
The second phase lasts for 3-6 months, dealing with permanent resident status issues, such as physical examination and background check.
If you are not registered to marry your spouse, you must prove that you have lived together for more than one year in the name of your cohabiting spouse; If you have registered marriage with your spouse, you can apply immediately after registration;
If there is a child over the age of 22 accompanying him, it is necessary to prove that the child was studying when applying for admission and was still studying when the visa was issued;
The authenticity of the relationship between husband and wife/cohabiting spouse must be proved. If the immigration officer doubts the authenticity of the spouse relationship, the visa application will be rejected;
If the application is rejected, the applicant has no right to appeal;
If you apply for an immigrant visa for your spouse or children abroad:
Requirements:
Applicants need to submit the guarantee application, physical examination and visa application together when filling out the form, so it is called the trinity application method;
Applicants cannot choose a visa office, but can only submit application documents to the Canadian visa office in charge of their residence;
At present, the whole immigration application processing time is about 6 months, and more complicated cases will drag on for a long time, such as 9 months or even more than a year;
The authenticity of the relationship between husband and wife/cohabiting spouse must be proved. If the immigration officer suspects that the marriage/cohabitation relationship between the applicant and the guarantor is to enable the applicant to obtain Canadian status, the immigration application will be rejected;
If the application is rejected, the guarantor may apply to the Court of Appeal for an appeal, and the Court of Appeal will make a ruling;
2. Sponsor parents and grandparents to emigrate
Requirements:
The guarantor must be a Canadian citizen or immigrant;
At least 18 years old;
More than 30%(LICO+30%) of Canada's minimum household income standard, and documents from the Canadian Taxation Bureau are required to prove that the income in the past three years has exceeded the minimum requirements;
At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the financial support for the guarantor for 20 years after landing, and the guarantor and the guarantor must sign a guarantee agreement to provide financial support for the guarantor;
* If you are a Quebec resident, you need to sign an agreement with the Quebec government.
3. Ensure that other family members emigrate.
Requirements:
As a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, and above 18.
Can help the insured meet the basic needs of food, clothing, housing and transportation.
When the guarantor arrives, he can provide him with basic financial help.
Ensure that the insured does not need government financial contribution.
The number of sponsored immigrants is increasing, and the policy changes very quickly. For example, many people criticize sponsored parents and grandparents for immigrating by lottery, but as long as the situation of more wolves and less meat does not change, no matter how to adjust, it will only become more and more difficult to apply.