Beginning of spring means the beginning of a new cycle, which is the beginning of everything and the meaning of all self-renewal. During the early spring, the temperature, sunshine and rainfall began to rise and increase. Beginning of spring is called the first month festival, the establishment of the Spring Festival, the beginning of a year and the beginning of a year.
Step 2 rain
After the spring, the southeast wind began to blow and the rain began to increase. Rain is a good time for fruit trees to be grafted. There is an agricultural proverb "Rain festival connects trees".
3. Shocked
The thorn symbolizes that the temperature rises, the weather gets warmer, and all kinds of animals that are dormant in the ground begin to wake up and creep. There is a saying in agriculture that "it rains early and the vernal equinox comes late, so it's just the right time to wake up the seedlings" and "the seeds are too scared to plant". On that day, I heard that the year was bumper, the weather was good, and the grain was plentiful.
4. vernal equinox
At the vernal equinox, the direct point of the sun is on the equator, and then the direct point of the sun continues to move northward, so the vernal equinox is also called the "ascending equinox". When the vernal equinox comes, the climate is mild, the rain is abundant and the sun is shining. Winter crops in most parts of China enter the spring growth stage, which is also the sowing time of early rice.
5. Qingming
Qingming, fresh air and lush vegetation are good seasons for planting plants. Rain on sunny nights is not good for wheat. As the saying goes, "Wheat in the Four Seasons is not afraid of water, but it will rain overnight." ?
6. Grain Rain
Grain Rain is around April 20th of the Gregorian calendar year, when the sun reaches 30. There is a saying that "when Grain Rain arrives, the cuckoo crows, the first three days are dry, and the last three days are flooded". After the rain, I began to grind the fields. "Don't grind the fields in March, but beat the wheat in the soil." ?
7. Long summer
Long summer is the beginning of summer. When wheat fully heads, it begins to blossom and grow. At this time, all kinds of migratory birds entered the country one after another and continued to sow autumn crops. As the agricultural proverb says, "There are small valleys and big mangoes in long summer."
8. Xiaoman
Xiaoman, farmers bought farm furniture, made preparations before harvesting wheat, and began to interplant late autumn crops. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "Teenagers are not satisfied, teenagers are not busy", "Do it before it is ripe on the 18th", and "Plant food when you are full and suppress the Man Cang family".
9. Miscanthus
In typical summer, the weather is quite hot, and crops with awns such as wheat are ripe. On this day, people have the custom of "sending flowers to the gods" in their leisure and busy time. According to the old saying, after the ear planting festival, when the fragrant flower shakes off and the flower god abdicates, the world will solemnly bid her farewell to show its gratitude.
10, summer solstice
Summer solstice is a very important solar term in agriculture. As the temperature rises, the weather becomes hot, and it is forbidden to rain. There is a saying that "a barren valley grows rotten wheat." "Spring is for the sun, summer is for time, and it is not too late to plow and weed." In the third year, the summer solstice fell into an ambush, which lasted for 30 or 40 days, and it fell in the middle and the end respectively. Stay for ten days at a time and stay for twenty days in the middle.
1 1, Xiaoshu
The weather is getting hotter and hotter in summer, and the crops are growing well when the flood season comes. It is necessary to strengthen the management of autumn crops. Can plow the fields, the agricultural proverb has "plant mung beans before and after summer heat." There are some common sayings to avoid drought in summer, such as "June is afraid of drought, September is afraid of flooding", "June is dry, so drink porridge", "June needs rain, August needs sunny", "summer mud in the pit, south wind dried for 18 days", "There is no rain in the rain, and there is no rice in the valley".
12, great summer
The summer heat is the highest temperature period in a year, which is in the middle. Millet leaves and soybean sheds should be protected against insects, drought and flood. There is a saying that "Liv takes nine miles" and "Winter disease is cured in summer".
13, beginning of autumn
Beginning of autumn, when autumn begins, it is in the dog days. There is a saying that "Qiu Lai's dog hasn't left", but the weather is still hot and unbearable, and it is called "autumn tiger". In early autumn, thunder, rain and windy are taboo every day. As the saying goes, "more thunder and less rain, half harvest in one night", "north wind before autumn, rain after autumn, north wind after autumn".
14, hot summer
As soon as summer is over, it will be cold and the hot weather will be over. There are agricultural proverbs: "Don't plant fields in summer until the next year" and "Don't plant autumn and don't harvest", but buckwheat can be planted. As the saying goes, "Buckwheat should not be so fat in summer". "The valley turns yellow in summer, so be careful of the strong wind."
15, Millennium
White dew, Mid-Autumn Festival, the weather turns cold, the dew turns white at night, and sorghum and early corn begin to harvest. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "the white dew plants high mountains, and the cold dew plants plain rivers (wheat)", "When there is no rain in the white dew, you should get up early to plow the fields", "The autumn harvest will be another bumper harvest year" and "The first day of August will be sprinkled for a while, and the drought will end in May of the following year".
16, autumnal equinox
The autumnal equinox is half that of autumn. After that, the northern hemisphere became shorter and the nights became longer. After the autumnal equinox, it is the busiest period in autumn. We should not only send manure to plow the fields, but also actively prepare for sowing wheat and harvesting in autumn. ? As the saying goes, "Looking up to the sky early on July 15th is better than casting lots to ask the immortals; : The moonlight shines on the clouds, and the years are good. The moon will collapse at dawn, and there will be no food next year. "
17, cold dew
Cold dew, entering the cold dew, the climate obviously turns cold, and it feels cold at night. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "How can a cold dew not cut grain", "How can a cold dew not cut onions until winter", "Snakes hit seven inches, crops grow solar terms", "Busy at three o'clock in the morning, strong at three o'clock" and "Cut cold dew and hit the first frost".
18, first frost
The first frost is famous for its cold weather and dew forming thin frost. The first frost is frost-free, and there will be famine next year. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "The first frost is frosty, and the rice is in Man Cang", "When there is no frost in October, plant a bag of chaff", "When there is moisture, you can't wait for moisture", "The plow should be planted in the ground before beginning of winter at the latest" and "Before and after ploughing, only one ear is needed".
19, beginning of winter
Beginning of winter means the coming of winter, and the sun crosses the Yellow River at 225. In ancient times, there was a saying that "winter is the end", which means harvesting crops after harvest. There is a saying that "beginning of winter's cultivated land can increase the nutrients in the soil" and "the deep ploughing in winter will produce gold". ?
20, xiaoxue
"Light snow", the temperature dropped and the snow began to drift. Start the capital construction of farmland water conservancy, repair roads and carry out sideline activities. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "every household is dirt", "building ditches and dams is not afraid of drought", "building ditches and ponds ensures a good harvest every year" and "building water is a win-win situation". ?
2 1, heavy snow
Heavy snow is famous for freezing weather and heavy snow. "Xue Rui is a good year." "McGetty has three beds (heavy snow), and the headrest is steaming." Farming activities continued to focus on building water conservancy projects, repairing roads and canals, and began to grind flour, produce vermicelli and dried noodles, and engaged in commercial management and commodity production. ?
22. Solstice in winter
On the solstice of winter, the sun shines directly to the south and returns to the line, which is the ninth day of the day. Since then, the weather has gradually turned cold. There is a song "Winter 999 Song": "1929, Mense closed the gate, chickens and dogs froze to death in 3949, watched willows along the river in 5969, opened the river in 79, and swallows came in 89, plowing cattle everywhere."
23, slight cold
Slight cold, cold weather, "slight cold and great cold, dripping into a ball", "slight cold frozen soil, great cold frozen river" ? [32]? Plum blossom is the first flower letter of the slight cold solar term, and it has been an eternal theme praised by poets since ancient times. Yongmei's poetry originated in the Six Dynasties, rose in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and remained in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
24. Great cold
Great cold, the coldest time of the year, is in December of the lunar calendar, preparing for the Spring Festival, "slight cold, great cold, killing pigs for the New Year". ?