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Summary of Knowledge Points in Xiaoshengchu Chinese Examination (1)
Knowledge points of China's poems
1, a word that describes a literal expression.
Energetic, dancing, holding one's head high, panicking and careless.
Depressed, listless and bright, sad and frightened to disgrace.
2. Words that describe learning
There is no end to learning, forgetting to eat and sleep, racing against time, not to be outdone, going all out and really learning.
Strive tirelessly for the upper reaches, study tirelessly, stupid birds fly thorns first, learn nothing, and smell chickens dancing.
Study hard, ask questions, strive for self-improvement and strive for strength.
3. The earliest poems describing the Spring Festival
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. Wang Anshi, the "Yuanri" of the Northern Song Dynasty?
4. Dark clouds cover the mountains, while white rain jumps over the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up and dispersed the clouds in the sky. The lake was blue as a mirror, beautiful and gentle. Su Shi's Drunken Book of Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th in the Northern Song Dynasty
The use of punctuation marks ends here.
Summary of Knowledge Points in Xiaoshengchu Chinese Examination II
Classification of sentences
1, single sentence: composed of subject and predicate. According to the application, it can be divided into four types:
Declarative sentence (narrative description);
Interrogative questions (inquiries, questions);
Imperative sentences (asking, hoping or ordering others to do something);
Exclamation sentence: express some strong feelings)
2. Complex sentences:
(1) coordinate relationship: …… also ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
(2) Progressive relationship: not only ... but also ... and ... and ... even ... and ... and. ...
(3) Choice relationship: …… or … yes or …… no …… yes … no … that is … no … that is … that is … not … that is … not …
(4) Turning relationship: Although … but … but …
(5) Hypothetical relationship: if … then … even if … then …
(6) Conditional relationship: only … can … as long as … unless … casually.
(7) Causality: Because … so … so …
3, the way to understand the meaning of the sentence:
(1) Grasp the understanding of keywords
(2) Context understanding
4. Extended sentences, condensed sentences and merged sentences
Sentence expansion: add appropriate word modifiers and qualifiers.
Principle of sentence expansion: (1) The original sentence remains unchanged. (2) The expanded main components and additional components must be reasonable. (3) If there are examples, expand according to the examples.
Methods of sentence expansion: (1) Find the main components of the sentence (2) Add appropriate modifiers before the main words (3) Check whether the sentence is fluent.
Abbreviation: Remove modifiers or determiners and keep the main components of the sentence.
The main ways to shorten sentences: (1) Differentiate sentence patterns, and do what whoever asks questions.
(2) Find out the sentence backbone
(3) Keep the meaning of the original sentence and write the negative words together in the negative sentence.
Merge sentences: omit the repeated parts and merge multiple sentences into one sentence.
Method of merging sentences
(1) Combine two sentences with related words.
(2) The same subject sends out two different actions to save one of them.
(3) The subject is both the receiver of the previous action and the sender of the latter action.
5. Word order (4 permutations)
(1) Event sequence (2) Time sequence (3) General description first and then description sequence (4) Space passing sequence.
6. Sentence conversion
(1) Ba sentence (active sentence) and Bei sentence (passive sentence), the action sender and the action receiver change each other and change the subject.
(2) Theme and narrative: three changes. Change punctuation first: →,. Second, change people. Third, delete individual words as needed to keep sentences smooth.
7. Modify sick sentences
(1) component is incomplete. Example: We should cultivate civilization from an early age.
(2) Improper use of words. My mother cares about me very much.
(3) Improper collocation. She is wearing a pink coat and a white hat.
(4) semantic repetition or verbosity. He is always the first to speak.
(5) The word order is reversed. I am most interested in Chinese.
(6) Inconsistent. Colorful red flags fluttered in the wind.
(7) The reference is unknown. Example: Wang Yu and XXX are good friends, and they often go to his home to study together.
(8) Unreasonable. When the blind girl saw someone enter the room, she quickly stood up and offered her seat to others.
U Skills of modifying ill sentences: (1) Understand the common types of ill sentences (2) Keep your will (3) Start with grammar and grasp the main sentence.
(4) Look at word collocation from the morphological point of view; (5) Look at logic.
8. Rhetoric (6 commonly used rhetoric)
(1) Metaphor: Metaphor refers to another abstract and profound thing with concrete, simple and familiar things according to the similarity of things. Ontology+figurative words (like, like, like, like, like, like, like, become, yes)+vehicle.
(2) personification: talking about things as adults. For example, ancient Venice fell asleep.
(3) parallelism: three or more phrases with similar structure, consistent evidence and closely related meanings.
(4) rhetorical question: ask without doubt, know perfectly well past ask, the purpose is to strengthen the tone. This friendship is higher than the mountain. How can I forget?
(5) Question: Ask questions without doubt, ask yourself and answer them, in order to attract readers' attention and thinking. Will the wolf's nature suddenly change? No, absolutely not!
(6) exaggeration: deliberately exaggerating or narrowing the image, characteristics and functions of things in order to express needs, so as to highlight the impression. The current flew down 3,000 feet
Summary of knowledge points in junior high school Chinese exam
Chinese knowledge accumulation
1) Many characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are good, such as Mr. (,), Wolong (), Pang Tong, Bearded (Guan Yu), Little Overlord (Sun Ce) and Chang.
2) The figure known as the "mastermind" is (Zhu Wu), from the famous novel Water Margin.
3) The author of "Pure Land, One gram of hidden romance, no tricks" is (Lin Daiyu) in A Dream of Red Mansions. The poem "Flower Burial" is poetic, lamenting one's own fate, accusing the darkness of society, and the ideological and artistic level has reached the highest level.
4) Twelve fingers of Jinling (Lin Daiyu, Xue Baochai, Wang Xifeng, Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun, Jia Xichun, Jia Qiaojie, Li Wan, Shi Xiangyun, Qin Keqing and Miao Yu).
5) Poems describing spring: Bold titles are common poems.
1, spring is late and flowers and trees are growing. The orioles showed off their songs heartily, and a beautiful country girl picked Artemisia leisurely. Delay: slow. Huimu: vegetation. Lush: The appearance of lush grass. Cang Geng: warbler. Hehe: Birds sing in unison. Midges: Artemisia ordosica. Hey: A lot. Xiao Ya's Car in The Book of Songs
2. In the middle of spring, Yang and Fang. Yanghe River: Heating in Spring Historical Records of Qin Shihuang
3, Yangchun Budeze, everything is brilliant. Han Yuefu's Ancient Ci "Long Songs"
4, the wind is fragrant in spring. Jin Yuefu's Ancient Ci "Three Golden Baiqi Dances"
In the spring of February and March, grass and water are the same color. Yu Zhu, an ancient poem of Jin Yuefu.
6, the Spring Festival Evening green show, rock high and white clouds. Xiu: Beautiful. Tun: Stay and gather. Xie Lingyun's Into the Lake Mouth of Peng Li in the Southern Song Dynasty
7. Spring grass grows in the pond, and garden willows turn into songbirds. Songbirds: Songbirds have changed their species. Winter has gone and spring has come, and birds have changed. Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the Pool Upstairs" in Southern Song Dynasty
8, birds cover Chunzhou, miscellaneous English full of Fangdian. Fuchunzhou: a sandbar full of spring. Mixed English; All kinds of flowers. Fangdian: rural areas. Xie Liang Tone of "Going to Wangjing in Three Mountains Late" in Southern Dynasties
9. Send a message saying that it is sunny in Los Angeles, and the spring will be twice as good next year. Los Angeles: Luoyang. Windy days: spring scenery. Tao: Say. Don Du Shen Yan's Spring in Beijing.
10, white clouds and red clouds dawn from the sea, and plums and river willows are in the wild in spring. Warm spring urges warblers to sing, and duckweed in the clear sun is dark in color. "Looking at Lu Cheng's Spring Tour in Jinling" Don Du Shen Yan
1 1, I don't know who to cut, the spring breeze in February is like scissors. "Singing Willow" by Tang and Zhang Zhi
12, the forest flowers are swept away, and the grass is still alive. Tang Meng Haoran's Search for Nine Fragrances in Happy Wang in Spring'
13, the lake is clear in February, and every family sings in spring. Tang's "King of Spring Music".
14, Wen Daochun hasn't met yet. Go and ask Han Mei for news. Send Wang Hanyang in Early Spring by Tang Li Bai.
15, the cold notice is over, and the spring breeze returns to the willow. Tang Li Bai's Eight Poems of Palace Music
16, the east wind returns with the spring and sends flowers to my branches. Tang Li Bai's "Yi Shan Sunset Red"
17, the east wind sprinkles rain and dew, which will make people feel full of spring. Tang Li Bai's Send Qi 'ang to Bazhong
18, February and March in Xianyang, Gong Liu Jindian. Li Bai's ancient style in Tang Dynasty
19, if the spring grass is affectionate, the mountains are still green. Tang Li Bai Jinmen answered Su Xiucai.
20. Petals float with the wind, far with the fragrance of running water. Liu Tang's Y deficiency "lack of body"
2 1, flying snow with spring, not bad to be idle. Xu Xue is a mountain
22. On a road stretching to the white clouds, beside a spring stretching to the bluest river. The road is blocked by white clouds, and the spring scenery is like green running water. Liu Tang's Y deficiency "lack of body"
23. Fragrant trees have no flowers, and birds crow all the way to the spring mountain. Tang Lihua's spring outing improvisation
24, Susu tidbits are late, flying lycopene is light. In spring, the days are long and the males are far away. The first two sentences describe red and catkins. The last two sentences say that the sun is getting longer and longer. Spring is far away, and widex's birds are coughing. No one comes and goes, only Chai Men and Tang Du Fu's Spring Festival travel rush craze.
25, the branches are easy to fall, and the buds are carefully discussed. Tang Du Fu's Seven Flowers Alone by the Riverside
26. The forest is wet with the swift and the water grows with the wind. Yan Zhi: Rouge. Water shepherd's purse, an aquatic herb. Tang Du Fu's Qujiang Duyu
27, invading the snow color is also a day lily, and there are wickers in spring. Hemerocallis: a kind of grass that the ancients thought could make people forget their troubles. This sentence is about the day lily sprouting and invading the snow color of the mausoleum. Leak: Leak. Du Fu's La Ri in Tang Dynasty
On the 28th, Jianghan spring breeze, frost last night. Tang Du's Farewell to Sister Guan Ying and so on.
29, the spring city is slightly cold. Tang Du Fu's "Seeing off the 19 th Cao Chang": "Last night, there was a loud thunder in Jiangpu, and the spring city was slightly cold."
30. New fire and smoke are coming, and the lake is a clean passenger ship. Chao: Good morning. Two Qingming Poems by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty
3 1, just like the spring breeze, blows off a few flowers at night. Tang Du Fu's "Nine Poems Wandering"
32, the east wind is good for Yang and the ambassador, and the grass is everywhere. Yang He: The warm wind in spring. Qi's "Spring Suburb"
33. Swallows don't come back to the Spring Festival Evening, but it's a misty rain and apricot blossoms. Ting: The seashore is flat. Don Dai Shulun's Suxi Pavilion
35, the poet Jing Qing in the Spring Festival, green willows and yellow half uneven. Half; Majority. Uneven: uneven. Early Spring in the East of the City by Tang Dynasty
36. The Yangtze River is green in spring and lotus leaves are as big as money. Tang Zhangji's Spring Biequ
37. Sometimes it rains at three or two, and there are ten or five flowers everywhere. This is a description of the scenery during the Qingming Festival. Two Kinds of Cold Foods in Tang Dynasty
38. There are no flowers in the New Year, and the grass shoots in early February. Snow comes in late spring, which means the flowers in the courtyard are flying. Snow can't wait for the arrival of spring. It has worn trees and flowers and decorated the scene of early spring. Chun Xue by Tang Hanyu
39. The rain in Tianjie is crisp, and the grass color is near but not far. This is the most beautiful season of the year, far better than the late spring of the green willow. Tianjie: the street of the capital. The grass looks far away; Spring grass began to grow, showing a little bud. It looks like new green at a distance, but it seems invisible at a close look. Absolute victory; Far better than. Tang Hanyu presented 18 members of Zhang Shui Department in Early Spring.
40. The grass tree knows that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples beat Fang Fei. Fang Fei: Beautiful flowers and plants. Late Spring by Tang Hanyu
4 1, when Luoyang Dongfeng comes, Liu Chunquan returns to Sichuan Bohang.
Five Spring Poems by Tang Hanyu
42. The wind is crimson and the green leaves are full of branches. Tang Du Mu's poem "Disappointment": "It's natural to look for the Spring Festival Evening School, so there's no need to be disappointed." The wind is crimson and the green leaves are full of branches. "When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. Bai Juyi's memory of Jiangnan
43. Huang Si's maiden is full of flowers, and thousands of them are low. The butterflies in the flowers are dancing, and the soft yinger in freedom is just singing happily. Du Fu's Looking for Flowers Alone by the River
44. Jasper makeup is as tall as a tree, and thousands of tapestries are hung. He Zhangzhi's "Singing Willow"
45. The sunset glow is beautiful and the spring breeze is fragrant. Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach. Du fu's quatrains
46. It is raining in Weicheng, and the Jingke House is green and willow-colored. Wang Wei's "Send Yuan and Twenty Shores to Xi"
47, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. Du fu's quatrains
48, three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, the spring river plumbing duck prophet. Su Shi's "Hui Chong Chunjiang Night Scene"
49. Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms flow, and mandarin fish are fat. Zhang's fishing song.
50. You can't close the garden in spring. Ye Shaoweng's The Garden is Worthless.
5 1, winning the day to find the fragrance of water and shore, the boundless scene is new for a while. Zhu's Spring Day
52. Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Wang Wei's "Cheng Wei Qu"
53, even the sea level spring tide, the sea bright moon tide. Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River"
Spring came before dawn, and birds sang everywhere around me, but now I remember that night, that storm, and I don't know how many flowers were broken. Meng Haoran's Spring Dawn
55. In the north of Gushan Temple in Jiating West, the water level is low and the cloud foot is low. Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe. I like lakes that don't travel eastward. Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang
Summary of Knowledge Points in Junior High School Chinese Test
Lexical knowledge collation
1. four words express the spirit of learning: forget all about eating and sleeping, study hard, race against time and strive for perfection.
2. Focus on four words: focus, focus, focus, and undivided attention.
3. Four words describe the discussion scene in class: more discussions, more opinions, more arguments and more arguments.
4. Idioms to describe lively scenes: traffic, sea of people, buzzing, shoulder to shoulder, extremely lively.
5. Four words are used to describe the scene of sports competition: lively, crowded, exciting and extremely intense.
6. Idioms to describe purity: flawless white, flawless white jade, pure ice and jade, white as jade.
7. Idioms to express honesty: Keep your word, keep your word, keep your word, and keep your word.
8. Do things decisively in four words: resolute, decisive and resolute.
9. Words that mean unprecedented: unprecedented, unprecedented, unique and unprecedented.
10. Four words of hesitation: indecision, reneging, indecision and doubt.
1 1. four words describe the momentum: majestic, magnificent, magnificent and extraordinary.
12. Four words are used to describe the good growth of plants: lush foliage, shady trees and green shade.
13. Famous sentences: world-famous, world-famous, world-famous, well-known and well-known.
14. Words related to feet: at a loss, in a hurry, dancing in one step.
15. Words of praise: full of praise, endless praise, repeated praise, amazing praise, verbal praise.
16. Expressed grandiose words: impassioned, ambitious, forceful and firm in tone.
17. Words describing huge waves: surging waves, rough waves, white waves, stormy waves and splashing waves.
18. Words used to describe the calm of the lake: calm, level as a mirror, sparkling, microwave sparkling and blue waves rippling.
19. Words describing natural scenery: rising sun, continuous drizzle, peach and willow green, sunny.
20. Words describing mountains: magnificent mountains and rivers, towering mountains, steep peaks standing upright, continuous ups and downs.
2 1. words describing waterfalls: flying down, rushing thousands of miles, waterfalls, hanging water curtains.
22. Words describing the morning: The cock announces the dawn, the red sun rises, the morning glow shines, and the golden light shines.
23. describe the words at noon: at noon, the sun is shining, the sun is shining, and it is very bright at noon.
24. Words describing dusk: twilight is boundless, the sun is setting, the sky is blurred, the evening breeze is blowing gently, and the lights are brightly lit.
25. Words describing the night: the moon and stars are sparse, the lights are brilliant, the night is long, the lights are everywhere, and the night falls.
26. Words to describe heavy rain: storm, downpour, downpour, drip rain, storm, rainstorm.
Words to describe light rain: continuous autumn rain, continuous drizzle, drizzle like smoke, falling and falling.
27. Words indicating sunny weather: sunny, cloudless in Wan Li, cloudless in Wan Li, crisp in autumn and sunny.
28. Words to describe snow: all kinds of words, pink makeup and jade, white makeup and white makeup, melting snow and ice.
Words with snow characters: ice and snow, snow-covered, snowflakes flying, snow-covered doors closed, and charcoal in the snow.
29. Words to describe the wind: the wind blows on the face, the wind is crazy and the rain is fierce, the autumn wind is cool, the north wind is whistling, and the breeze is slow.
30. The words used to describe the crimes of the Japanese aggressors are outrageous, immoral, and creepy.
Summary of Five Knowledge Points in Xiaoshengchu Chinese Test
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
1. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu is the embodiment of loyalty. We are familiar with his loyalty, righteousness, courage, resourcefulness and pride, that is, riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Yi Dao released Cao Cao, passed five customs and killed six generals, drowned seven armies and lost Maicheng.
2. The embodiment of the wise man in Romance of the Three Kingdoms belongs to the strategist Zhuge Liang. Before he was a young man, he had known two-thirds of the world. Many well-known stories about him are recorded in the book, such as burning Chibi, capturing Meng Huo seven times, leaving Qishan six times, plotting in vain, shedding tears and beheading Ma Su.
3. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the three sworn brothers in Taoyuan are Liu Bei, who used a double mace, Guan Yu, who made a dragon crescent moon blade, and Zhang Fei, who made a snake spear.
4. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. The green hills are still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's classical literary masterpiece Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
5. Write two idioms or sayings related to the story of The Three Kingdoms: Take care of the thatched cottage, and everything is ready except the east wind.
6. Zhuge Liang is the main character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write the names of two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. For example, a straw boat borrows an arrow, a war of words with Confucianism, and an empty city plan.
7. Fill in the name and make up two-part allegorical sayings.
(1) (Zhuge Liang) borrow the east wind-make good use of the weather (2) (Liu Bei) borrow Jingzhou-borrow it without returning it.
(3) (Xu Shu) entered Cao Ying-without saying a word (4) (Zhou Yu) hit (Huang Gai)-one was willing to hit and the other was willing to get it.
(5) Two heads are better than one.
8. The battle written in the poem "Red Cliff" by Tu Mu, "The east wind is not in harmony, and the bronze sparrow terrace locks Er Qiao", is Battle of Red Cliffs. The two main figures involved are Zhou Yu and Cao Cao.
9. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao with fire" in Battle of Red Cliffs (Battle) in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write two more idioms from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories.
Idiom: Three Visits to the Maolu People and Stories: Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang three times.
Idiom: People are in the heart. Story: People in Xu Shu are here, and they don't make suggestions.
10, combined with the romance of the Three Kingdoms, tells a famous example of a battle jointly commanded by Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu, namely Battle of Red Cliffs; Tell me again that Zhuge Liang beheaded Ma Su with tears because he lost his street pavilion.
Summary of knowledge points in Xiaoshengchu Chinese exam;
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