Fan Ainong (1883 ——1912), whose real name is Evonne and his real name is Sinian, is Ainong. Member of the Guangfu Association, a revolutionary group in the late Qing Dynasty. Huangfuzhuang, Shaoxing, Zhejiang. As a fellow countryman of Lu Xun, he was born in a ruined family of aides. He lost his father at the age of three and his mother at the age of five, and was raised by his grandmother with his sister. Under the guidance of Xu Xilin, Fan Ainong made progress in his thoughts, studied hard and achieved excellent results during his study at Shaoxing Fu School in Zhejiang. He is high flyers of Shaoxing Prefecture and Xu's favorite pupil. /kloc-in the winter of 0/905, Fan Ainong and Xu Xilin went to Japan to study. Lu Xun, who was studying in Japan at that time, went to Yokohama to meet him at the invitation of Chen Ziying, and began to know Fan Ainong. Fan Ainong studied in Tokyo when he was young. When I first arrived in Yokohama, I met Lu Xun and Zi Ying who came to pick me up. When officials checked the luggage of Fan Ainong and others, they turned out embroidered bow shoes for Jenny. When Lu Xun saw it, he scoffed and shook his head. Fan Ainong saw it. Fan Ainong was dissatisfied with Lu Xun from then on. On the train, Fan Ainong and others offered their seats to each other, but Lu Xun couldn't stand it and shook his head. 1907, Japanese students received the news that Anhui Governor En Ming was assassinated and Fan Ainong teacher Xu Xilin was killed. When they held a hometown party, he opposed Lu Xun and others' idea of returning to China by electricity, especially Lu Xun, and has been opposed to Lu Xun ever since. [1] Later, because Fan Ainong had no money to go to school, he was despised, ostracized and persecuted, so he had to teach several primary school students to make a living in the countryside. One year before the revolution, they met Lu Xun again and got to know each other. Fan Ainong explained why he opposed Lu Xun, and Lu Xun apologized, so they became friends. Fan Ainong was very happy after recovering Shaoxing, and came to find Lu Xun to go to Shaoxing. Lu Xun became the principal of a normal school and Fan Ainong became the inspector. He worked hard. After the newspaper incident, Lu Xun went to Nanjing and Fan Ainong lost his job. He fell into poverty after losing his job. Once I went to the theatre with my friends and came back by boat. Unfortunately, I fell into the water in the heavy wind and rain and died. Fan Ainong's life just represented the fate and situation of honest intellectuals at that time. In the postscript of the manuscript, I wrote: "I am so tired of Fan Ainong's death that I still can't get over it. Yesterday, I suddenly wrote three poems, casually, and suddenly I became a chicken bug. It was really wonderful, and it was a bang, and the group was in a mess. Regarding this record, I hope that if it is not evil, it can be published in Minxing. Although the world may have been waiting for a long time, how can I say it? On the 23rd, the tree said again. " Some researchers believe that Fan Ainong killed him. [2] Editing the original text of Lu Xun In an inn in Tokyo, we usually read newspapers together. Most students watch Asahi Shimbun and Yomiuri Shimbun, and those who are interested in asking about social trivia watch the February 6th news. One morning, Bi Tou saw a telegram from China, which probably read: "Anhui Governor En Ming was assassinated by Qiao Hikiri and the assassin was captured." After everyone was shocked, they told each other with smiles on their faces, studying who the assassin was and how Chinese characters were. But as long as they are from Shaoxing and don't read textbooks specifically, they have already understood. This is Xu Xilin. After he came back from studying abroad, he worked as an alternate road and ran as the governor in Anhui, which coincided with the assassination of the governor. Everyone predicted that he would be executed and his family would be implicated. Soon, the news that Qiu Jin was killed in Shaoxing also came. Xu Xilin was dug up and gave all the food to Enming Qin Bing. People are angry. A few people secretly held a meeting to raise funds in Sichuan; At this time, the Japanese ronin is needed. He shredded the squid, had a generous drink, and then boarded the plane to meet Xu's family. As usual, there are also hometown associations, hanging martyrs and cursing Manchuria; Since then, some people have advocated sending a telegram to Beijing, denouncing the Manchu government as inhuman. The congregation was immediately divided into two groups: one group wanted to generate electricity and the other group didn't. I advocate power generation, but as soon as I said it, a dull voice followed: "If the murderer was killed and all the dead people died, why send a fart telegram?" This is a tall man with long hair and white eyes. He always looks at others as if ignoring them. He squatted on the mat, and I generally opposed everything I said; I was surprised and paid attention to him. This just asks others: Who said that it is so cold? People I know told me that his name is Xu's student. I felt so angry that he was not human at all. My husband was killed, so I dare not send a telegram. So I insisted on generating electricity and arguing with him. As a result, most people advocated power generation, and he gave in. Secondly, we should introduce people to draft telegrams. "Why? Nature is a person who advocates power generation. " He said. I think what he said was aimed at me again, but it was not unreasonable. But I advocate that this tragic article must be written by someone who knows the life of the martyr, because he is more closely related than others, and his heart is more sad and angry, and it will be more touching to write it. So they fought again. As a result, he didn't do it, and neither did I. I don't know who admitted to doing it; Secondly, everyone got separated, leaving only a draftsman and one or two officers, waiting for the filming to be finished. From then on, I always thought this Fan Ainong was both eccentric and hateful. The hateful people in the world thought they were Manchu at first, but later they realized that they were still the second; The first one is Fan Ainong. China is not revolutionary, but if it wants to be revolutionary, Fan Ainong must be eliminated first. However, this opinion seems to have gradually disappeared and it has been forgotten. We never met again. Until the year before the revolution, I was still a teacher in my hometown, probably in late spring. Suddenly I saw a man on the guest table of an acquaintance. We only knew each other for two or three seconds. We also said, "Oh, you are Fan Ainong!" "Oh, oh, you are Lu Xun!" Somehow we all laughed, laughed at each other and felt sad. His eyes are still like that, but strangely, in recent years, his head has also had white hair, but maybe it has been there for a long time, and I didn't notice it before. He looks very cold in an old cloth jacket and worn cloth shoes. Talking about his own experience, he said that he later lost his tuition and could no longer study abroad, so he came back. After returning to my hometown, I was despised, rejected and persecuted, and there was almost no place to live. Now I am hiding in the countryside and teaching several primary school students to make a living. But sometimes I feel bored, so I also go to town by boat. He also told me that I like drinking now, so we drank. Since then, every time he goes to town, he will definitely come to see me and know me very well. When we are drunk, we often say something stupid and crazy, and even our mother laughs when she overhears it. One day, I suddenly remembered the old story when I held a hometown meeting in Tokyo, and asked him:-"What was your reason for specifically opposing me that day?" "Don't you know? I have always hated you-not only me, but also us. " "Did you know who I was before that?" "Why don't you know. Didn't we meet Ziying and you when we arrived in Yokohama? You look down on us and shake your head. Do you remember? " I briefly thought about it, but I remember that it was seven or eight years ago. At that time, Ziying came to ask me out and said that Yokohama would pick up my new classmate. As soon as the steamboat arrived, I saw many people, about a dozen people. As soon as I landed, I put my luggage on duty and waited for inspection. The customs officer rummaged through the closet and suddenly found a pair of embroidered bow shoes. I put down my business and took a closer look. I was very dissatisfied and thought, how could these birds bring this thing? I didn't notice it myself. I probably shook my head at that time. After the inspection, you must sit in the inn before getting on the bus. I didn't expect these scholars to give up their seats on the bus again. A wants B to sit in this seat, and B wants C to sit. Before the work was over, the train had already left, and three or four people fell off as soon as the body shook. At that time, I was also very dissatisfied, and I thought to myself: Even the seats on the train should be distinguished. I didn't notice, maybe I shook my head again. However, Fan Ainong is an elegant figure, but I didn't think of it until today. Not only he, but also ashamed to say, in this group, there are martyrs Chen Boping who died in Anhui later, and martyrs Ma who were killed; There are still one or two people locked up in black jails, and they didn't see the light of day until after the revolution, and they always bear the scars of bandit punishment. Knowing nothing about it, I shook my head and shipped them to Tokyo. Although Xu came with them in the same boat, he was not in the car because he and his wife went to Kobe by land. I think I shook my head twice. They don't know what time it is. Let the sitting be lively and the inspection be quiet. It must be the time of tariff. I want to ask if I love agriculture, yes. "I really don't understand what are you doing with this thing? Whose is it? " "Not our Jenny's?" He glared at his white eyes. "When you go to Tokyo, you must pretend to have a pair of big feet. Why do you want to bring this thing? " "Who knows? You ask her. " In beginning of winter, our situation got worse, but we still drank and told jokes. Suddenly it was the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the recovery of Shaoxing. The next day, Ai Nong came to the city, wearing the felt hat commonly used by farmers, and that smile was never seen before. "Old fast, we don't drink today. I want to see Shaoxing after the recovery. Let's go together. " We walked in the street with a white flag in our eyes. However, despite this appearance, the skeleton remains the same, because it is still a military government organized by several old squires. What railway shareholders are administrative directors, and the bank treasurer is an ordnance director. This military government did not last long after all. As soon as the teenagers called, Wang Jinfa strode in from Hangzhou, even if he didn't come, he would come. After he came in, he was surrounded by many idle people and the new revolutionary party. He became the commander-in-chief of the king's yamen. He changed his robe in less than ten days, and the weather was not cold. I was placed next to the rice bowl of a normal school principal, and Governor Wang gave our school 200 yuan. I love farming as a supervisor, and I still wear the same cloth robe, but I don't drink much and have little time to chat. He teaches while working, and he is really diligent. "The situation is still not good, Wang Jinfa and them." A teenager who attended my lecture last year came to visit me and said generously, "We will run a newspaper to supervise them. But the promoter wants to borrow Mr. Wang's name. One is Mr Ziying and the other is Mr Deqing. As a society, we know that you will never give up. "I promised him. Two days later, I saw the leaflet published in the newspaper. There are indeed three sponsors. Five days later, it was published in the newspaper, beginning with scolding the military government and the people there; Then he scolded the viceroy, his relatives, his fellow villagers and his concubines. After more than ten days of scolding, a news came to my house, saying that the governor was going to send someone to kill you with a pistol because you cheated him of his money. It doesn't matter to others. My mother was the first to worry and told me not to go out again. But I went as usual and made it clear that Wang Jinfa wouldn't kill us. Although he was born in Greenwood University, it is not easy to kill people. Besides, I got the money from the school, and he can understand, but I'm just saying. Sure enough, he didn't come to kill anyone. I wrote for funds and took another 200 yuan. But it seems a little angry, and at the same time ordered: come again, no more! However, I was embarrassed when Ainong got new news. It turns out that the so-called "liar" does not refer to the funds of the school, but a sum of money sent to the newspaper. After cursing in the newspaper for a few days, Wang Jinfa sent money from 500 yuan. So our teenagers held a meeting. The first question is: Do you accept it? The resolution said: accepted. The second question is: will you scold after receiving it? Solution: scold. The reason is: he is a shareholder after receiving the money; Bad shareholders will naturally be scolded. I'll go to the newspaper and ask if it's true or not. It's all true. After saying a few words about not accepting his money, an accountant became unhappy and asked me, "Why doesn't the newspaper accept capital stock?" "This is not equity ..." "What is not equity? "I will not say anymore, the world has long known. If I say anything that bothers us, he will criticize me for cherishing my worthless life too much and refusing to sacrifice for society, or you can see how afraid I am of death in tomorrow's newspaper. Unfortunately, however, Gifford wrote to urge me to go to Nanjing. Ainong also agreed, but it was rather bleak. He said, "It's like that again, so I can't live here. You go quickly ... "I understood his wordless words and made up my mind to go to Nanjing. First, I went to the Doudufu to resign, and naturally I took aim. I sent a receiver with a runny nose. I handed in the accounts and the balance. I'm not the client. His successor is Fu Lichen, president of Confucius Institute. The newspaper case was settled two or three weeks after I arrived in Nanjing and was destroyed by a group of soldiers. Zi Ying in the country, nothing; Deqing was in the city, and her thigh was stabbed with a sharp knife. He was angry. Naturally, this is very painful, and you can't blame him. After he was furious, he took off his clothes, took photos to show an inch wide knife wound, and made an article describing the situation, which was distributed everywhere to publicize the atrocities of the military government. I think this kind of photo is probably not collected now, and the size is too small, and the knife wound is reduced to almost nothing. If you don't explain it, the people you see must think it's a nude photo of a romantic figure, with a little madness. If you meet Sun, you are afraid of being banned. When I moved from Nanjing to Beijing, the inspector who loved agriculture was also removed from his post by the president of Confucianism. He became a love farmer before the revolution. I wanted to find him something to do in Beijing, and he hoped very much, but there was no chance. Later, he sent food to familiar families and wrote to me from time to time. Things are getting worse, and his words are getting worse. Finally, I have to walk out of this acquaintance's house and float around. Soon, I suddenly got news from my fellow villager, who fell into the water and drowned. I suspect that he committed suicide. Because he swims well, he is not easy to drown. Sitting alone in the hall at night is very sad, and I suspect that the news is untrue, but I think it is extremely reliable and there is no reason, although there is no evidence. There's nothing I can do. I only wrote four poems, which were later published in a daily newspaper, and now I am about to forget them. I only remember six sentences in a song. The first four sentences are: "Sir, talk about wine in the world. The little drinker is still drunk and slightly drunk. "I forgot a few words in the middle, and finally," the old friend is dead, and the rest are just dust. "Later, I went back to my hometown and learned something more detailed. Ai Nong didn't do anything at first because everyone hated him. He is difficult to get along with, but he still drinks. His friends invited him. He seldom comes into contact with people, only a few younger people he met later are more common. However, they don't seem to want to listen to his complaints more, and think that telling jokes is not as interesting as telling jokes. " Maybe I will receive a telegram tomorrow. I opened it and found that Lu Xun had called me. "He often says so. One day, some new friends invited him to go to the theater by boat. It was past midnight when he came back, and there was a storm. He was drunk, but he insisted on peeing beside the boat. Everyone dissuaded him, but he wouldn't listen, saying he wouldn't fall. But he fell down. Although he could swim, he never got up again. The body was salvaged the next day and found upright in a diamond swing. I still don't understand whether he slipped or committed suicide. He died with nothing, leaving a young girl and his wife. Several people want to collect some money as a fund for their girls' future tuition, because once it is put forward, everyone will fight for custody of the money. In fact, there is no such money yet, and everyone feels bored and disappears invisibly. I wonder what happened to his only daughter now. If I had been at school, I would have graduated from middle school. November eighteenth. Fan Ainong is selected from Luxun's Flowers in the Morning and Flowers in the Evening. [3] Editor's Note (1) This article was first published in 19261February 25th, Volume I, Issue 24 of Mangyuan. (2) Asahi Shimbun and Yomiuri Shimbun are Japanese bourgeois newspapers. The following "26 News" should be "26 New Newspaper", which is famous for its sensational news reports. 1On July 8th and 9th, 907, the Asahi Shimbun in Tokyo contained the news that Xu Xilin had assassinated Enming. ③ Governor: The highest provincial official in the Qing Dynasty. ④ Xu Xilin (1873— 1907): a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, an important member of the revolutionary group Guangfu Association in the late Qing Dynasty. 1905 Established Datong Normal School in Shaoxing to train the backbone of the anti-Qing revolution. 1906 In the spring, in order to facilitate revolutionary activities, an alternate road was raised and donated, which was distributed to Anhui in the autumn of the same year. 1907, he and Qiu Jin prepared to revolt in Zhejiang and Anhui provinces at the same time. On July 6th (May 26th, the thirty-third year of Guangxu), taking the graduation ceremony as an opportunity, he assassinated Enming, the governor of Anhui Province, and led a few students to capture the Ordnance Bureau. He was arrested and killed on the same day. ⑤ Standby rail: that is, standby rail guard. Taoist priests are the official names of the Qing Dynasty, which are divided into Taoist priests who are in charge of administrative areas below the provincial level and above the prefecture level and Taoist priests who are in charge of specific positions in a province. According to the official system of the Qing dynasty, the titles of Taoist priests can be obtained through imperial examinations or donations, but they don't necessarily have actual positions. Generally speaking, officials who have no actual positions are assigned to a certain department or province by lottery and wait for the letter of appointment. This is the so-called alternate road. ⑥ Qiu Jin (1875 ——1907): Zi Xuanqing, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 1904 went to Japan to study, actively participated in the revolutionary activities of students studying in Japan, and successively joined the Guangfu Association and the League. /kloc-0 returned to China in the spring of 906. 1907 presided over Shaoxing Datong Normal School, organized the Guangfu Army, and prepared for the Anhui-Zhejiang Uprising with Xu Xilin. After the failure of the Xu Xilin Uprising, Qiu Jin was also arrested by the Qing government, and died in Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, on July 15th of the same year (the sixth day of June in Guangxu thirty-three years). ⑦ Japanese ronin: refers to the samurai who lost their jobs and wandered around during the Japanese shogunate era. During the Edo period (1603- 1867), with the disintegration of the shogunate system, ronin surged. They have no fixed occupation and are often employed by others, engaging in all kinds of brave and ruthless activities. Japanese imperialism's foreign aggression is often spearheaded by ronin. ⑧ Fan Ainong (1883 ——1912): Evonne, born in Sinian, originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. 19 12 July 10, drowned while swimming with friends from Shaoxing Minxing Daily. Pet-name ruby Ziying: Chen Mingjun (1882— 1950), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Attending Yokohama: a port city in south-central Honshu Island, Japan, and the capital of Kanagawa Prefecture. On the west bank of Tokyo Bay. 1 1 Chen Boping (1885— 1907): a famous lady, whose real name is Guangfuzi, who is from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. He is a student of Datong Normal School. He went to Japan twice to study policing and make bombs. 1June, 907, he went to Anhui with his horse to participate in the Xu Xilin Uprising. He was killed in the battle of the Ordnance Bureau during the uprising. 12ma (1884— 1907): the word is from Yuyao, Zhejiang. 1905 went to study in Japan and returned to China the following year. 1June, 907, went to Anhui to participate in the Xu Xilin Uprising; During the uprising, he was under the command of the Ordnance Bureau. He was arrested and tortured and died on August 24th. 13 Kobe: a port city in the southwest of Honshu Island, Japan, and the capital of Hyogo Prefecture. On the northwest coast of Osaka Bay. 14 Wuchang Uprising: the Revolution of 1911 in a narrow sense. 19 1 1 year1October 10, the armed uprising led by the League overthrew the Qing Dynasty in Wuchang. 15 Shaoxing retrocession: According to the third volume of China Revolution (191published by Shanghai Free Society in,191September/kloc-. 16 Wang Jinfa (1882— 19 15): Yi Ming, born in Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province. He was the leader of Pingyang Party of Hong Men Association in East Zhejiang, and was introduced to the association by Tao, the founder of Guangfu Association. 19 1 1 year1month 10 led the Guangfu army into Shaoxing, 1 1 month/kloc-0. After the failure of the "Second Revolution", he was killed by Yuan Shikai's lackey and Zhejiang overseer Zhu Rui in Hangzhou on July 915 13. 17 governor: official name. During the Revolution of 1911, he was the highest local military and political chief. Later, it was renamed the supervisor. 18 refers to 19 12 years 1 3, which was founded in Shaoxing, and 19 12 August 1 3. The author is one of the founders of the newspaper, and once wrote The More Birth Speech (included in the Supplement outside the Anthology). 19 Deqing: Sun Deqing (1868— 1932), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At that time, an enlightened gentleman participated in the anti-Qing revolutionary movement. 20 University of Greenwood: At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Kuang and Wang Feng led the peasant uprising in Greenwood Mountain (now the northeast of Dangyang County, Hubei Province), named "Greenwood Soldiers"; The name "green forest" originated here, and later it was used to refer to people who gathered in the mountains to resist the government or rob property. Wang Jinfa once led the Pingyang Sect of Hong Men Society in eastern Zhejiang, claiming to be an enemy of ten thousand people, so the author nicknamed him "from Greenwood University" here. Xu Shoushang (1882— 1948), born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, is an educator. The author studied at Hongwen College in Japan, and then worked with the Ministry of Education, Beijing Women's Normal University and Guangdong Sun Yat-sen University for many years. Have a good friendship with the author. He is the author of Lu Xun as I Know and Impression of His Dead Friend Lu Xun. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he taught at Taiwan Province Provincial University. He was assassinated in Taipei late at night on1February/948 18 because he was pro-democracy, propagandizing Lu Xun and jealous of the Kuomintang reactionaries. Here, "urging me to go to Nanjing by writing" means that he was entrusted by Cai Yuanpei, then director of the General Administration of Education, to invite the author to work in Nanjing Ministry of Education. 22. Confucianism: an organization that respects Confucius and serves Yuan Shikai's theft and restoration of the country. It was established in Shanghai on 19 12 10, and moved to Beijing the following year. At that time, feudal forces all over the country also set up such organizations. Fu Lichen, president of Shaoxing Confucianism, was a former juror of the Qing Dynasty. He is also the principal of Shaoxing Education and Shaoxing Normal School. Newspaper case: refers to the case of Wang Jinfa soldiers destroying the library of Yueduo Daily. 19 12 August 1 day, the author left Nanjing in May and moved to Beijing with the Ministry of Education. It says here that "it will be over in two or three weeks after I arrive in Nanjing", but my memory is wrong. Sun (1885 ——1935): a native of Licheng, Shandong Province, and a direct line of Beiyang warlords. 1in the summer of 926, when he occupied Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places, he banned the use of nude models in Shanghai Fine Arts School on the grounds of defending ethics. There are actually three poems in which the author mourns Fan Ainong. It was first published in Shaoxing Minxing Daily on 19 12 August 2 1 2, signed by Huang Ji, and later included in the episode. The following "one song" refers to the third song, and its five or six sentences are "Don't finish it, and never say anything again". Regarding the death of Fan Ainong, in a letter to the author on March 27th 19 12, Fan Ainong once said, "What is the reality of such a world?" Our generation is proud, unable to go with the flow, only death, no physiology and other words. The author suspects that he may have committed suicide by throwing himself into the lake. The editor of this article appreciates Fan Ainong's brief introduction-tracing back several life fragments of the author's contact with Fan Ainong when he stayed in Japan and returned to China, describing Fan Ainong's experience of being dissatisfied with the dark society before the revolution, pursuing the revolution and being persecuted after the Revolution of 1911, and expressing Lu Xun's disappointment with the old democratic revolution and his sympathy and mourning for this upright and stubborn patriot. Level 1: The villagers will argue and love agriculture for the first time, showing his calmness and profundity. Second, the restaurant rushed over. Show the anguish of loving agriculture and not finding a revolutionary road. Third, report the storm, the revolution is disappointing, and the love of agriculture is in a more tragic situation. Lu Xun's mourning poem "Three Chapters of Mourning Fan Jun" is full of ups and downs, and I miss Fan Ainong. Huadian withered, staring at chickens and insects. The taste of the world is bitter, the world is straight and poor. Why not say goodbye in March? Seaweed is a national garden and an old foreign land for many years. The fox went to the cave and the peach doll appeared. The hometown is cold and cloudy, and the heat is long day and night. Can a person wash his heart with cold water? Speaking of wine, sir, little drinker. I am still drunk when I am old, and I am still drunk when I am young. This is the last time, and I will never say anything again. The old friend's cloud has gone, and the rest are light dust! This poem, written after Fan Ainong's death, shows his persistence in ideals and uncompromising attitude towards society. This tragedy is not only the disillusionment of personal ideals in the face of a dark society, but also a tragedy that embodies the plight of intellectuals at that time.