Briefly introduce the competition process and rules.
Second, the debate stage.
(1) Opening remarks
Positive debate (about 2 minutes and 30 seconds)
The other side speaks in the debate (about 2 minutes and 30 seconds)
(Note: When each player has 30 seconds left, the host reminds the debater that the time is up and the host announces that the debater will stop speaking. )
(2) Attack and debate
1, the positive debate is aimed at the negative debate or the third debate.
2. Three positive arguments ask questions about two or three negative arguments.
3. The opposing dichotomy asks the question of positive dichotomy or positive triad.
4. Opposing three debates raise questions about positive two debates or three debates.
(Note: The stage of each round of defense is 1 minute and 30 seconds, and each question of the attacker shall not exceed 10 seconds, and each question must exceed three questions. The defense cannot answer for more than 20 seconds at a time. When the time was up, the host announced that the debater would stop speaking and no more questions or answers were allowed. )
(Special note: the questioner can only ask and the respondent can only answer)
(3) Summary of attack and defense:
Summary of active debate; (1 min 30 sec)
A summary of the opponent's offensive and defensive arguments. (1 min 30 sec)
(Note: In the summary stage, when each party has 10 seconds left, the host reminds the debater that the time is up and the host announces the end of the speech. )
(4) Free debate
The pros and cons automatically take turns to speak. Each party is limited to 5 minutes, and both parties have a total of 10 minutes. The speaker's seat marks the beginning of the other speaker's speech at the end of the speech, and the other debater must speak immediately after it; If there is a gap, the cumulative timing will proceed as usual. There is no limit to the order in which the same debater speaks. If one party runs out of time, the other party can continue to speak or signal the chairman to give up speaking. Free debate advocates active confrontation, and we cannot avoid more than two confrontations on important issues, nor can we cling to the questions that the other party has clearly answered.
(5) Conclusion
The leader of the opposition made a concluding speech; (4 minutes)
The person in charge of the square made a concluding speech. (4 minutes)
(Note: It is necessary to summarize the overall situation of the debate in a targeted manner. When each player has 30 seconds left, the host reminds him that the time is up and the host announces the end of the speech. )
Third, other precautions:
1, don't interrupt others at will during the debate;
2. Personal attacks are not allowed;
3. Respect the judgment of the host and the judges;
In the debate, the debater can use props, charts and objects as auxiliary means to strengthen his statement, but the size should not be too large to avoid shielding him.
The position of debater can't be changed in every match.
Fourth, the audience asks questions.
The audience can ask questions to the pros and cons, and the players selected by both sides will answer them. This link is carried out after the official competition, which increases the appreciation of the competition and does not affect the result of the competition.
Fifth, the audience votes.
According to my own process and feelings about the whole game. Choose one you like.
Process and Rules of Debate Competition (II) I. Process
(1) preliminary round
1 For the opening statement of the debate, the time is two minutes and thirty seconds;
The other party made an opening statement of two minutes and thirty seconds;
Three free debates, four minutes each; First, after any positive player stands up to speak, any negative player immediately speaks, and both sides take turns to speak until both sides run out of time. During this period, the order, times and time of each debater's speech are not limited.
4. The closing arguments of the opposing arguments last for three minutes.
5. The closing arguments on the four topics will last for three minutes.
Six judges asked questions
Seven audience questions
(2) rematch
1 The opening statement of the frontal debate lasts two minutes and thirty seconds.
The opening statement of the opponent's debate lasted two minutes and thirty seconds.
3. In terms of attack and defense, starting from the second debate in the square, the opponent is designated to conduct one-on-one attack and defense with the second debate or the third debate, and the two sides alternate.
The time for each round of defense is one minute and thirty seconds. Each side counts three minutes.
4. Summary of the positive debate, one minute and thirty seconds.
The summary of the other party's debate lasts for one minute and thirty seconds.
6 free debates, 6 minutes each; First, after any positive player stands up to speak, any negative player immediately speaks, and both sides take turns to speak until both sides run out of time. During this period, the order, times and time of each debater's speech are not limited.
The closing arguments of the opposing four arguments last for three minutes.
8. Closing arguments on the four topics will last for three minutes.
Ask a question
10 audience questions
(iii) Finals
The rules and procedures are the same as those of the semi-finals.
Two. Detailed rules of the debate competition
1, time prompt
At each stage of the debate, when each party has 30 seconds left, the timekeeper will use a short bell (placard) to remind them; Time's up. End the speech with a bell. When the bell rings, the speaker must stop talking, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of regulations.
2. Opening remarks
Advocate improvisation, clear hierarchy, strict logic and appropriate quotation.
3. Opening remarks
Because most of the debates in this contest are full of life colors, there is no need to dwell too much on the theoretical level in the opening debate. Argumentation requires clear logic and conciseness.
4. Attacks and debates
(1) The debate on offense and defense begins with two debates, and the pros and cons alternate.
(2) The pros and cons participate in the debate. A summary of the debate between the pros and cons. Two or three arguments must be used as an attacker once; The defense is arbitrarily designated by the attacker, and the number of times is not limited. Both the offensive and defensive sides must complete this round of attack and defense independently, and cannot be replaced in the middle.
(3) Both sides must answer each other's questions directly, and the questions and answers should be concise and clear. Repeated questions and evasive questions will be deducted. In each round of attack and defense, the roles of attack and defense shall not be exchanged, the defense shall not ask questions, and the attacker shall not answer questions.
(4) The pros and cons have completed the first round of attack and defense. When either side is seated, it is deemed that it has completed its own attack and defense, and the other player can play at will (make a statement or continue to ask questions) within a limited time.
(5) The stage of each round of defense is 1 minute and 30 seconds, and each question of the attacker shall not exceed 10 second, and more than three questions must be asked in each round. The defense cannot answer for more than 20 seconds at a time. Don't talk with the bell when the time is up. If both sides have not finished asking or answering questions, no points will be deducted.
5. Free debate
At this stage, the pros and cons automatically take turns to speak. The speaker's seat marks the beginning of the other speaker's speech at the end of the speech, and the other debater must speak immediately after it; If there is a gap, the accumulation will proceed as usual. The same debater may not stand up and speak at the same time, and the same debater may speak in any order. If one party runs out of time, the other party can continue to speak or signal the chairman to give up speaking. Free debate advocates active confrontation, and the party who avoids confrontation more than twice on important issues will be deducted, and the questions that the other party has clearly answered will be deducted appropriately.
6 concluding remarks
Both sides of the debate should make a summary statement on the overall situation of the debate; Be divorced from reality, recite the manuscript prepared in advance, and deduct points appropriately.
Debate notes
1. The scorekeeper is opposite each team, indicating the time with a yellow card or a red card. And there is a "timer" to prompt. At all stages of the game, a yellow card indicates a time-consuming reminder, and a red card indicates that the debater has completed his time-consuming. The debater must stop speaking and sit down immediately, otherwise, points will be deducted as appropriate.
2. During the debate, players can refer to the materials (such as cards) prepared in advance. ), but 10 seconds don't allow them to see the material. Otherwise, group points and individual points will be deducted as appropriate.
Every player must wear uniform in every match, which is decided by each team.
Each team must arrive at the stadium half an hour before the start of the competition, so that the organizers can make unified arrangements for the competition and the preparations for various competitions can be carried out smoothly.
The requirements of the debater:
Each team consists of five debaters, of which 1 is the standby debater. The debater is required to be articulate, quick-thinking and fully prepared before the game. Chairman's requirements: correct appearance, clear articulation, cheerful and generous. There are four people in each team, which are the first debate, the second debate, the third debate and the fourth debate. They go through six stages: the first debate, the criticism debate between the two sides, the summary of the first debate, the free debate, the concluding speech and the audience's questions.
Scoring standard of debate competition
1. The viewpoint is clear, the argument is sufficient, the quotation is appropriate, and the analysis is thorough and rigorous.
2. Smooth expression, accurate pronunciation, appropriate words, clear hierarchy and strict logic.
3. Sensitive response, strong counterattack, tacit cooperation, rich expression, dignified behavior and elegant demeanor.
(1) Group Rating Section
20 points in the exam
Demonstration 20 points
Refute 20 points
Cooperate with 20 points
Debate 20 points
Total score 100.
(2) Personal scoring part
On 25 points
Debate 25 points
The total score is 50 points
Master the grading standard
(1) Grouping score part
(1) test questions
Whether the position can be understood from many angles and levels such as logic, theory, facts and value judgment; Whether the argument is sufficient; Whether the reasoning relationship is clear; Is there a better way to deal with our logical difficulties?
② Demonstration
Whether the argument is convincing; Whether the argument is sufficient; Whether the logic of the reasoning process is strict; Whether the factual quotation is appropriate.
3 refute.
Ask yourself if you can catch each other's key; Whether the question is clear and correct; If you don't ask questions or ask unclear questions within the specified time, appropriate points will be deducted. Can you answer the following questions and justify yourself? If you don't answer the question or answer the question directly, you will be deducted appropriately.
④ cooperation
Whether there is team spirit; Can they support each other? Whether the debate is smooth; Whether the free debate is fragmented; Whether the questions and answers form an organic whole.
⑤ Debate style
The language is fluent, the words are used appropriately, and the intonation and speaking speed are commensurate with the content; Respect each other's debaters, judges and audience; Properly performed, natural and graceful, and with a sense of humor.
(2) Individual score part
① theory
Whether the statement is fluent; Whether the reasoning is thorough; Whether the logic is strong; Whether the cited examples are appropriate.
② Debate
Whether the question is appropriate; Whether the answer is pertinent; Whether the rebuttal is strong and reasonable; Whether the response is an alarm; Whether the language is appropriate.
The whole evaluation system mainly focuses on the team nature of the debate. The formulation and implementation of the debate plan is the result of the collective creation and implementation of the debate team, so it seems more reasonable to evaluate the quality of the debate by the performance of the group. In the debate competition under the new mode, winning or losing is only judged by group scores; The personal achievements of debaters are only used as the basis for selecting the best debaters in the audience and the outstanding debaters of each team.
Process and Rules of Debate Competition (III) 1. Adopt the topic group duel mode, that is, the selected topic determines the group duel. Each team will draw lots at the designated time before the game to decide the debate and the number of games. The pros and cons of the same topic were drawn into a group to compete.
(Note: The pros and cons of the semi-finals will be decided by lottery after the preliminary round; After the rematch, draw lots to decide the pros and cons of the semi-finals; This competition *** 14: 7 in the preliminary round, 4 in the rematch, 2 in the semi-final, and the final 1. )
2. After the combination is determined, the debate will be announced at the same time.
This debate will be drafted by the organizer. After the debate is announced, the participating teams are not allowed to ask for deletion at will.
First, the debate process
1. The chairman made an opening speech: introducing the rules of the competition, the participating teams and their views, the members of the jury, and then announcing the start of the competition.
2. Debate between the two sides.
At the end of the debate, there will be live interaction, and the audience will express their views on the debate.
4. Members of the jury discuss the results of the competition.
The representative of the jury commented on the competition. (After the debate, the jury will select a representative to comment on the debate by combining the opinions of all the judges. Analyze the performance, advantages and disadvantages of the two teams, and put forward the areas that both sides need to improve. Due to time constraints, comments should be concise. )
6. The chairman announced the result and the game was over.
Second, the debate process.
1, the first stage (demonstration stage)
(1) parameter statement
Positive debate for three minutes, negative debate for three minutes.
(2) Testimony statement (to further elaborate our views)
Three minutes for two arguments and three minutes for opposing two arguments.
2, the second stage (question stage)
(1) Ask questions in three positive debates, and players on either negative side (only one side) will answer them.
(2) The opposing side will ask questions in three debates, and any player in the positive side (only one player) will answer them.
(3) The total time for asking questions is 1 minute, and the total time for answering questions is 3 minutes.
3. The third stage (free debate stage)
Those in favor speak first, then those against, and those in favor and those against take turns to speak. * * * It takes 10 minutes, 5 minutes for each party.
4. The fourth stage (summary stage)
The closing arguments of the four opposing arguments need 4 minutes. The summary statement of the four arguments takes 4 minutes.
Step 5 ask questions from the audience
The audience can ask 1-2 questions to the pros and cons respectively. The audience's questions do not affect the score.
Three. rules of debate
1, time prompt
When the debater still has 30 seconds to speak, the timekeeper will prompt him with a short piano sound, and when the time is up, he will end his speech with two piano sounds. Otherwise, it will be handled in violation of regulations.
2, cross-examination rules
(1) Each team member should answer succinctly and ask clear questions (only one question can be asked at a time).
(2) When the other player asks questions, the asked party must answer, and may not avoid or ask questions.
3. Rules of free debate
(1) The speeches in the free debate must alternate between the two teams. First, a player from the front speaks. After the speaker sat down, the opposite player spoke, and the two sides took turns until the time ran out.
(2) Cumulative time consumption of each team. When one party has finished speaking, that is, after the speaker has sat down, the time consumption of the other party will be calculated.
(3) In terms of total time, there is no limit to the order, times and time of speaking.
(4) If one team runs out of time, the other team can continue to speak until the time runs out. You can also give up talking. Giving up the speech does not affect the score.
Debaters are not allowed to read prepared books or show prepared charts or posters, but they can bring small cards, show or quote abstracts from books and newspapers to strengthen their arguments.
5. During the competition, the debater shall not leave his seat, disturb the opponent or his debater, or make personal attacks during the debate.
Fourthly, the scoring method of debate.
1. There are five experts in each competition.
2, judging method (this competition adopts scoring method, and groups and individuals score separately).
(1) The winner of the competition is decided by the sum of the scores of the five judges, and the team with the highest score wins.
(2) Each excellent debater is awarded by the one with the highest score, which is the sum of the judges' scores.
(3) The individual score of the debater is only used as the basis for judging individual awards.
Criterion of verb (abbreviation of verb) Debate Competition
1, group score (100)
(1) Examination of questions (20 points)
Whether the position can be understood from the perspectives of logic, theory and facts, whether the arguments are sufficient, whether the reasoning relationship is clear, and whether there are better ways to deal with the difficulties of the other party.
(2) Demonstration (25 points)
Whether the argument is convincing, whether the argument is sufficient, whether the reasoning process is logical, and whether it is appropriate to quote facts.
(3) Refutation (25 points)
Ask if you have caught the key of the other party, and the problem will be clear. If you don't ask questions or ask unclear questions within the specified time, you should deduct points appropriately. Whether to directly answer each other's questions, whether it gives people a sense of justification. Do not answer or directly answer questions, appropriate points.
(4) Cooperation (20 points)
Whether there is team spirit, whether they can support each other, whether the debate is smoothly connected, whether the speeches in the free debate are patchwork, whether the answers form an organic whole, and give the other party a powerful blow.
(5) Debate (10)
The language is fluent, the words and intonation are appropriate, and the speech speed is moderate; Respect the opponent's debater, judges and audience; The performance is decent and generous, with a good sense of humor.
2. Individual score (100)
(1) Debate skills (40 points)
Whether the debater's language is fluent, whether his thinking is clear, whether he can analyze, understand and understand the debate from multiple angles and levels, whether his narrative is hierarchical and organized, and whether his argument is convincing.
(2) Contents and materials (20 points)
Whether the demonstration is sufficient, reasonable, appropriate and powerful, and whether the cited materials are detailed.
(3) Expression and manner (20 points)
Whether the debater's expressions and gestures are appropriate, natural and generous, not unreasonable, respect each other, respect the judges and the audience, and have a sense of humor.
(4) Free debate (20 points)
Whether you always stick to your own position, actively, accurately and tactfully refute the other party's point of view, with clear thinking, firm position, correct logic and flexible response.