Q: Name five unequal treaties that modern imperialism forced China to sign, and briefly describe the harm to China. The people of China want to abolish the unequal treaties.

Love and Ugliness Treaty (190 1 September). The Qing government compensated 450 million taels of silver from various countries, which was paid off in 39 years, with 980 million taels of principal and interest.

2. The compensation is guaranteed by China's customs duties and salt taxes, and China's tax revenue is controlled by foreign countries to a greater extent.

3. Establish an "embassy circle" in Dongjiaominxiang, Beijing. During his term of office, China people are not allowed to live, and troops are stationed in various places for protection.

4. Dismantle the battery from Beijing to Dagu, and allow countries to send troops to strategic locations along the railway from Beijing to Shanhaiguan.

5. Severely punish officials who "opposed" foreign powers in the Boxer Rebellion, and forever prohibit China people from establishing and joining various anti-imperialist organizations.

6. Change the Prime Minister's yamen to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ranking above the six ministries). Treaty of shimonoseki (1 April 8951. Cut Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan Province Province and its affiliated islands and Penghu Islands to Japan.

2. Compensation for Japanese military expenditure of 200 million taels of silver.

3. Open Shashi, Chongqing, Suzhou and Hangzhou as commercial ports, and Japanese ships can sail into these ports along inland rivers.

4. Japanese can invest and set up factories in China's trading ports, and the products sold in the mainland of China are exempt from domestic tax).

Beijing treaty (1860 Russia 1. The Qing government recognized the validity of Tianjin Treaty.

2. Tianjin is open for trade.

3. Allocate part of Kowloon Division to Britain.

4. The reparations to Britain and France increased to 8 million taels each). Treaty of Tianjin (1858, Russia, the United States, Britain and France 1. Foreign minister in Beijing.

2. There are 10 commercial ports along the coast.

3. Foreign warships and merchant ships can sail in the Yangtze River port.

Foreigners can travel, trade and preach in Chinese mainland.

5. The Qing government compensated Britain and France for 2 million taels of silver each, and British businessmen for 2 million taels of silver. The Charter of Five Ports Trade and the Humen Treaty (from which Britain seized consular jurisdiction, unilaterally granted most-favored-nation treatment and detained land and houses leased at trading ports, etc.). ).

Treaty of nanking. Main content.

1. Cut Hong Kong Island to Britain

2. Compensation of 2 1 ten thousand silver dollars.

3. Open Guangzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Ningbo and Shanghai as trading ports.

4. The tariff rate levied by China Customs on goods imported and exported by British businessmen should be agreed with the British side.