Adcourt-–the court to the left of each player. See the court of deuce.
Advantage-A situation in which a player scores another point after a draw. In this case, the player only needs one more point to win the game.
Fairway-the area between the singles sideline and the doubles sideline. The sideline is also called the tram line.
Close-up ball-A ball played by a player in order to go online next, usually with a backspin.
Tennis Professionals Association, Men's Tennis Professionals Association.
B
Backcourt-the area between the serve line and the baseline. Also known as no man's land
Backhand (backhand, backhand)-a swing method in which the back of the main grip arm faces the ball and swings across the body to hit the ball. For right-handed, it means the left hand side, for left-handed, it means the right hand side. See forehand.
Downspin-the way the bottom of the ball rotates forward. Make the ball float upwards and bounce lower after landing. Same as backspin
Back swing-swing before hitting the ball.
Bagels-won the game 6-0. Double bagels won the game 6-0, 6-0.
Caddy-the man or woman who is responsible for picking up the ball in each game. Usually teenagers, in ATP events.
Baseline–The white line at the farthest end of the playing field, which is used to define the scope of the playing field.
Baseline player-the player who shoots down the earth near the baseline in the game wins with the quality of shooting down the earth.
Best of five games-play five games at most, and the first person to win three games wins.
Best of three sets-play three sets at most, and the first person to win two sets wins.
Big serve-a powerful serve usually gives the server an advantage in this respect.
Block-A defensive shot with little swing before hitting the ball, usually on the return serve.
Bread sticks-won the game with 6- 1 See bagels.
Break-The receiver breaks the server's serve and wins the game.
Break point-a situation where one more point can break the ball.
Bye-bye (bye-bye in the first round)-Players will advance to the second round without playing the first round. This kind of preferential treatment will be given to seed players in the competition system design of some events; Or due to the insufficient number of participants, give some players this discount.
C
Center line-a straight line perpendicular to the net in the middle of the court, used to define the effective service area.
Closed stance-when hitting the ball, the direction in front of the body is between parallel to the baseline and facing away from the opponent. This is a traditional hitting technique.
Chopping-a method of hitting the ball with a backspin.
Chopping and attacking-as an offensive strategy, hit back with the backspin and then surf the internet.
Chopping-A ball with a strong downward spin.
Counterattacker-defensive bottom line player. See tennis strategy.
Court-an area designed for playing tennis.
Slash ball-An opponent who throws the ball into the opponent's court.
D
Deep-the ball falls very close to the baseline, as opposed to falling very close to the net.
Tie-the score of a game is 40 to 40. At this point, either side must win two points in a row to win the game. See advantages.
Divide the court equally-the ball is on the right half of each player. See ad court
Dink-hit the ball without moving your foot.
Dirtballer-a player who is good at playing clay ball.
Double fault-Two consecutive service mistakes in one point, resulting in the player losing points.
Doubles-a tennis match in which four players play together, with two players on each side of the court.
Bottom line-hit the ball and make it directly into the opponent's court.
Drop ball-a ball that falls gently above the net. The purpose is to make players who are far away from the net unprepared.
Volley ball-volley ball landed on the Internet.
F
Mistake-When serving, the ball did not fall into the correct area. So, I won't start playing at this point.
First serve-the first of two serve opportunities that the server has at the beginning of a certain point.
Flat ball-a ball that spins less. For example, flat serve.
Stick to the end-the swing after hitting the ball.
Foot error (foot error, foul on line)-When the server serves, before the racket touches the ball, the server fails to serve because his foot enters the court or crosses the imaginary extension line of the intermediate hash mask.
Forehand (forehand, forehand)-A swing method in which the front of the host arm faces the ball and swings forward from the back of the body. For right-handed, it means the right hand side, for left-handed, it means the left hand side. See backhand.
G
Game point-refers to the situation where one more point can win the game.
Gold plate-win this plate without losing any points.
Golden slam-Win a Grand Slam and an Olympic tennis gold medal in one year.
Grand Slam-refers to the four most famous events in a year: Australian Open, French Open (also known as Roland Galos), Wimbledon and US Open. Winning a Grand Slam means winning all four events in one year.
Groundball-See Groundball.
Groundball-A forehand or backhand stroke after the ball bounces on the court.
H
Hail Mary- a very high golf ball, designed for defense.
Head-the part of the racket that contains the line.
Keep serving (keep serving, keep serving)-The server wins the game.
I
I-formation- a standing method in doubles. Before the start of a point, the server and his partner stand on the same side of the court (double court or double court).
Inside-outside-run to the side of the ball (for example, backhand) and hit the diagonal ball.
Inside-Run to the edge of the ball and hit the ball along the line. Its frequency of use is second only to varus.
J
Stuck the ball-when serving or returning the ball, hit the ball directly at the opponent's body.
K
Kick serve-a spinning ball that bounces high after landing.
L
Lawn tennis-tennis played on the grass.
Let-When serving, the ball touches the net and falls into the effective area of the opponent's ball. At this point, is this a replay?
Sideline referee-Responsible for monitoring the ball crossing the boundary line of the stadium, announcing that the ball is out of bounds or in bounds and will not be rejected by the players. The online referee must obey the judgment of the referee, even if it is different from the online referee's own judgment.
High ball (high throw ball)-A ball with a high clear height. The goal is to let the ball fly over the opponent's head in front of the net to ensure the score.
Long game-When the score of a set comes to 6-6, instead of tiebreaking seven games, the game will continue until one side wins the other two games, which is called Longgame. Usually in the fifth game of the best-of-five system.
Lucky loser-a player who is lucky enough to continue playing even if he loses. Usually, before the start of the first round of main events, some players will temporarily withdraw from the competition, so the players who lost in the last round of qualifying have the opportunity to make up for it, qualify for the main event and become lucky losers.
Love (zero)-zero (tennis score)
Love game-a game that won without letting the opponent get any points.
M
Match point (match point, match point)-A situation in which the player leading the team wins by winning one more point in the game.
Mini-break-Win the opponent's serve in a tiebreak.
Mixed doubles-a tennis match in which four players play together, two men and two women, one on each side of the court.
Moon ball-a high ball.
ordinary
No man's land-the area between the service line and the baseline of the court. It is also the most difficult area for players to defend. Also known as backcourt
O
Open stance-when hitting the ball, the direction in front of the body is between parallel to the baseline and facing the opponent, which is a modern new hitting technique.
Out of bounds-The ball falls outside the effective area.
Reject-overturn the linesman's ruling. By the referee (umpire)
P
Pass the ball-cross the opponent's goal in front of the net (not on the net) See lob.
Poaching-As an aggressive diversion in doubles, the player in front of the net moves to volley ball to hit his partner.
The time from the first successful serve to the end of the ball.
Pusher-a player who doesn't want to play the winning ball, but wants to return it steadily.
Put away-a goal, when it is dominant, trying to end it.
rare
Racket-a racket used by players to play tennis. It is made of wood, metal or other artificial materials, with a long handle and a big ring-shaped racket head, and a net-shaped tight straight line is penetrated in the racket head.
Fight-A series of returns (after serving) until one of the players hits the ball out of bounds or fails to hit the ball into the effective area.
Referee-the person who is responsible for enforcing the rules of the whole game (not just a tennis match). See the referee.
Retriever-Defensive Baseline Player. See tennis strategy
S
Set the point-one point away from winning the game.
Singles-a tennis match in which only two players participate.
Second Service–The second and last service of the two services that the server gets at the beginning of a point.
Seed-Because the tennis tournament system usually adopts the single elimination system, in order to prevent some of the best players from being eliminated in the first few rounds of the tournament, some of the best players participating in the tournament are listed as seed players and arranged in a scattered way in the lottery to avoid meeting them in the first few rounds of the tournament.
Serve-a game in which the opponent scores a point from hitting the ball to the beginning of the half-court.
Serve and volley-serve and move forward immediately to create interception opportunities and hopefully get this point.
Service line-a straight line parallel to the net in the court, which is used to define the court with the farthest effective service area.
Sideline-A line that defines both sides of the effective area of singles or doubles. Trolley line
Cut-(return the ball) hit the ball with a backspin; (serve) A serve with a side spin.
Rotation-The ball rotates during flight, which affects the ball's flight trajectory and take-off after landing. See backspin &; topspin ball
Step-by-step-a step in which the opponent makes a small jump before hitting the ball.
Straight sets-win a game and the winner doesn't lose any sets.
T
Tanking-refers to intentionally losing the game due to poor psychological quality or other reasons; Or deliberately throw away a non-critical set to concentrate on the key set.
Tennis-Tennis is a soft hollow rubber ball filled with gas and covered with synthetic fiber fluff.
T (T point)–the place where the center line and the service line intersect to form a T-shape.
Tiebreak (tiebreak, tiebreak, tiebreak, tiebreak) refers to a special game, which is used to determine the result of a set when the score is 6-6. Leading the opponent by more than 2 points (including 2 points) and scoring more than 7 points (including 7 points) wins.
Topspin-The way the top of the ball rotates forward. Sink the ball and bounce higher after landing.
Tram line-the line that defines both sides of the effective area of singles or doubles. Take a sideline
U
Downspin-the rotation mode in which the bottom of the ball rotates forward. Make the ball float upwards and bounce lower after landing. Same as backspin
The person in charge of executing the rules of the game independently usually sits in a high chair near the net.
Unforced errors-those that cannot be attributed when serving or returning the ball between matches, as well as those caused by the players' own judgment errors.
W
Win easily-win without fighting. The reasons are: the first round of bye, the opponent was disqualified, and the opponent could not participate in the competition due to injury.
Wild card-even if you don't rank enough or register in time, you are still eligible to participate in the competition. Generally speaking, although the ranking is still insufficient, because potential players and well-known players have not participated in the competition for a long time, the ranking is insufficient, and the top players have not signed up for the competition in time.
Winner-If you mean a powerful goal that the opponent can't reach continuously, you will get this point. If the serve means that the opponent meets a strong serve that is not easy to return, then he wins this point.
Women's tennis association, women's tennis association.
match
Tennis matches are divided into singles and doubles. The player hit the ball over the net with a tennis racket and fell into the opponent's court. The goal of each player is to try his best to hit the ball on the other side's court. It was like this once, until one side hit the ball out of bounds or missed it.
service
Before the official game, it is necessary to determine who will serve first. Throughout the game, players from both sides took turns serving. Before serving, the server should stand in the area between the end line, the midpoint and the assumed extension line of the sideline. The serve should go over the net and land on the opposite service court. At the beginning of each game, serve from the end line of the right area first, and then serve from the left area after winning or losing one point. And so on. Usually serve is to throw the ball in any direction in the air and hit the ball with a racket before it hits the ground; However, it can also be taken under the armpit.
breakdown
If the ball falls outside the opponent's service area, such as the ball is out of bounds or touches the net, it is called a mistake and the server serves again. A ball that falls on the boundary is counted on the line. If the service fails twice, it is called "double fault" and the opponent wins one point. If the server leaves the original baseline when serving, it is also a mistake. If the serve touches the net, but the ball still falls into the opponent's service area, it is a heavy serve.
bureau
The score at the beginning of each game is 0:0, and the score in the first game is 15. Therefore, if the server wins this score, the score becomes 15:0, and if the receiver wins this score, the score is 0: 15 (the score of the server is given before the colon). The player's second goal is 30, followed by 40 (historically these numbers represent 1/4 hours, that is,15,30,45, but 45 was later changed to 40). If the opponent has only 30 players or less, then the next ball will win the game, because in each game, at least 2 points more than the opponent can end the game. If both players reach 40, it's called "the game is over." With the arrival of the next point, the first player will try his best to lead by 2 points to win the game. At the same time, the chasing opponent also tried to equalize the score and achieve a "game end draw." The leading player won the next point and won the game.
plate
If the opponent is at least two games behind, then the player who wins six games first wins one game. However, if this set is 6:5, then both sides will have to play another game. If the first one wins, that is, the score of the set is 7:5, the first one wins the set. However, if another player equalizes this set to 6:6, it will be decided by the tiebreaker who will win.
match
In three games, the one who wins two games first wins, that is, two wins in three games; In five sets of games, the winner is the first to win three sets, that is, three wins in five sets. deciding game
(deciding game): In the deciding game, the side that should have talked about serving serves the first point, then the other side serves the second and third points, and then both sides serve the second points in turn. If the player who scores 7 points first leads his opponent by at least 2 points, he wins the game. The venue will be changed every 6 points and the end of the deciding game. However, there are exceptions. If the game is long, it is agreed in advance. There is no tie breaker, only two more games can win the game.
Other rules
Any ball that falls on the line is considered a foul ball.
In addition to serving, the ball that touches the net and falls into the correct area of the court after touching the net is valid. When the player returns the ball, he can hit the ball around the net and fixtures, and even hit the ball at the top of the net. As long as the ball finally lands in the right place on the opponent's court, it is a good ball. When serving, the opponent must land once before hitting the ball. At other times, when you return the ball, you can do it once or not.
After the odd-numbered innings of each game, the athletes of both sides can have a short rest and then switch venues to continue the game.
You will get points when:
1. The ball hit the body.
Hit the ball over the net
3. The player's hand or any part of his body touches or crosses the net.
Site and equipment
space
A tennis court for singles is 23.8 meters (78 feet) long and 8.2 meters (27 feet) wide. If it is widened 10.97 meters (36 feet), it can be used for doubles. The net divides the court in two. The so-called service line is a line 6.4 meters (2 1 foot) away from the net. The net in the middle is 9 1.4 cm (3 feet) high. In Sydney, the service hotline will be connected to an electronic monitor to show when there is a service error.
ball
It is rumored that in order to reduce the service speed and prolong the game time, the size of tennis should be increased. However, the standard size of the Olympic ball is still 6.54 1-6.858cm in diameter and 56.7-58.5g in weight. When the ball falls to the concrete floor from a height of 254 cm, it should rebound to 134.62 and 144.
racket
The weight of the racket is not limited, but the length cannot exceed 73.66 cm and the width cannot exceed 3 1.75 cm.
Game form
The top 16 players are called seed players, and they should be grouped as reasonably as possible so that these seed players and players from the same country will not meet prematurely in the competition; The top eight seed players in doubles are also selected according to this principle. Like most competitions, the Olympic tennis tournament is also a knockout. Once the match fails, it will be eliminated. Except for the men's doubles final, there are at most 5 sets and at most 3 sets. In the last four groups of players, the semi-final winner went on to win gold and silver medals, and the semi-final loser won bronze medals.