2. "Drawing lots" and "drawing lots" are the originality of the civil service system in Ming Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, the official department first selected and dismissed officials by drawing lots. In the 22nd year of Wanli in Ming Shenzong (1594), Sun Piyang, a senior official of the official department, invented a lottery method to avoid the eunuchs asking for help. He wrote the area and name of the selected institution in advance with bamboo slips, mixed them in a bucket, and the candidates held a general election by themselves. In the Qing dynasty, this system was followed, and officials from other provinces were appointed in a decentralized manner, and the official department drew lots to distribute them to the provinces.