Yuan Jun, Bi Xia is called "Bi Xia Yuan Jun, the fairy maiden of Mount Tai in Dongyue", and it is called "Bi Xia, the fairy maiden, protects the world and helps the real person" and "Yuan Jun, the fairy maiden, protects her life and promotes Bi Xia". Because of sitting on Mount Tai, she is honored as the Virgin of Mount Tai, Yuan Jun, Bi Xia, commonly known as Taishan Empress, Taishan Granny, Taishan Mother, Wanshan Granny and so on. Taoism believes that Bi Xia Yuan Jun is an important goddess in Taoism and one of the most influential goddesses in the history of China.
There is a folk saying in China that "North Yuan Junnan Mazu" means that although there are geographical differences and differences between the mountain god and the sea god, both of them have sacrificed themselves for all living beings and others, becoming the world-famous goddess of protection in the north and south regions. Some parts of southern China are also called "Songzi Guanyin". "Bi Xia" means the sunshine in the east, while "Yuan Jun" has a strong Taoist color, and is a respectful name for the Taoist goddess.
As for the origin of Bi Xia Yuan Jun, it is said that she was sent by the Yellow Emperor. According to "Examination of Jade Girl" and "Tale of Yaochi", "When the Yellow Emperor built Daiyue Temple, he sent seven girls, Yun Guan Yu Yi, to Mount Tai to meet the real Kunxi, and Jade Girl was the fairy among the seven girls". Speaking of Huashan jade girl. But generally, as the goddess of Mount Tai, she is the daughter of Mount Tai. According to Ming Wang's program "The Legend of the Jade Girl", "The jade girl on Mount Tai is a fairy. See the Yellow Emperor at the beginning, and see the Han Emperor at the beginning. "
One is the cloth stone of the Han Dynasty, relying on Lingtai Dai. According to Yu Nv Juan, the wife of Shi Shoudao, a scholar in Feng County, Sun Ningfu, Niuzhou, gave birth to a daughter named Yu Ye on April 18th in Jiazi, the seventh year of the Central Plains. At the age of three, I understood human relations, and at the age of seven, I learned the law and tasted the Queen Mother of the West. When I was fourteen years old, I suddenly felt that my mother had taught me that I was going to the mountain, so I got Cao Xian's long finger and went to the Huanghua Cave in Sky Mountain for repair. The sky covers Mount Tai, and the cave is also a stone house. There is a pool on the top of the mountain, which is a famous jade girl pool; Next to it is a stone statue of a jade girl. It can be seen that there was a story of the goddess Taishan in the Han and Jin Dynasties. In the Han dynasty, people also carved a stone statue of the goddess on the top of Mount Tai, and built a jade girl pool on the top of Mount Tai to show their worship. During the Five Dynasties, the palace collapsed, the stone statue fell to the ground, the image of the golden boy was eroded, and the jade girl became a jade girl pool in Ding Yue of Mount Tai.
The core of Bi Xia Yuan Jun's belief system is subject and students' thoughts. Because of their belief in Mount Tai, the Yuan people naturally inherited the idea that the East is the master of life, so there is a cloud in Dai Shi: "Mount Tai is located in the East, and the jade girl is water, which helps to generate." Yuan Jun's concept of fertility is linked to women's issues, so people think that Yuan Jun dominates fertility.
Jiutian Xuan Nv, referred to as Xuan Nv for short, is commonly known as Jiutian Empress, Jiutian Empress Xuan Nv, Jiutian Xuanmu Tianzun and Jiutian Yang Xuan Goddess Xuanzang. Originally the goddess who taught the art of war in ancient China mythology, she was later regarded as a monk fairy and the god of magic numbers by Taoism. Although her position in folk beliefs is not prominent, she is a god of justice who is well versed in military strategy and miraculous. Her image often appears in China's various classical novels, and she has become a heroine who helps heroes eliminate evil and violence. Therefore, her position in Taoist belief in immortals is important, and her belief can be traced back to the pre-Qin period. The master teaches the art of war; Get rid of all evils and defend the country.
The original image of Xuan Nv in Nine Days is a mysterious bird. It is said that she is the ancestor of the ancient Shang Dynasty. "The Book of Songs, Ode to the Shang Dynasty, Xuanniao" says that "Xuanniao was born in the destiny", which is a poem for the descendants of Yin and Shang Dynasties to sacrifice their ancestors. It means that the Emperor of Heaven ordered Xuanniao to give birth to the ancestor contract of Shang Dynasty. Xuanniao is the ancestor of Shang.
At present, the earliest known document about Xuan Nv, The Dragon Fish River Map in Han Dynasty, contains that when the Yellow Emperor was regent, there were eighty-one Chiyou brothers, who spoke with beasts, used bronze heads and iron heads, ate sand and stones, built the army and fought with swords, halberds and crossbows, which shocked the world and killed them without forgiveness. Everyone wanted Huangdi to do the right thing. Huangdi was a benevolent man and could not ban Chiyou, so he was defeated. The Yellow Emperor looked up at the sky and sighed. Xuan Nv was sent by heaven to give the soldiers of the Yellow Emperor faith in the charm and subdue Chiyou.
According to Taoism, the victory of the Yellow Emperor's art of war and the skill of reaching the immortals are the symbolic secrets given by Xuan Nv in Nanshan for nine days. Xuan Nv is the teacher of the Yellow Emperor and a disciple of Yuan Jun, the Virgin of Nine Days. Books and articles handed down by later generations are all called Huangdi Xuan Nv, and their contents are either Sun Tzu's Art of War or the Art of Yin and Yang. A few years later, the Queen Mother sent messengers to the imperial court next to Bailuyuan, the god of white tigers, and gave him a map. "
According to "Sui Shu", Xuan Nv once explained to the Yellow Emperor the techniques of throwing and lifting by men and women, which shows that Xuan Nv is still a fairy with a good way of keeping in good health.
At this time, "Nine Days Xuan Nv" became the subordinate and special envoy of the Queen Mother of the West, and was in charge of the secret code. What she wanted to rob was ordinary or hidden or present, or real or illusory, with different forms, and she was the fairy who saved the robbery at that time. In addition, there are famous legends related to her, such as helping her to perish in the Spring and Autumn Period, teaching Taoist magic, accepting white apes as disciples, giving treasures to Xue, teaching Song Jiang, Liu Bowen and the Art of War, and pointing out the capital of Emperor Gaozu.