Utopia is an ideal group and social concept, and its name comes from the perfect utopia written by Thomas Moore in Utopia. It means an ideal and perfect state, especially used to express legal, government and social conditions.
In his book, Thomas Moore invented an island in the Atlantic Ocean. The countries on the island have perfect social, political and legal systems. This word is used to describe an ideal society, a literary fictional society, called "intentional community". This concept also leads to other concepts, the most prominent of which is dystopia.
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Moore's utopia is closely related to Plato's utopia. This is an ideal and perfect Republic (from the point of view of social egalitarians and pacifists), although its people must work and struggle for it. But all the ugly phenomena in society, such as poverty and suffering, are far from this paradise. There are only a few laws here, no lawyers. No city people are willing to wage war.
But they hired mercenaries from neighboring belligerents (they put these mercenaries at risk because they wanted all belligerents to perish in the war, leaving only peace-loving people in the end). Such a society also welcomes various religious schools with an inclusive attitude. Some readers think that Moore wants to use this as a blueprint for national construction, while others think that Moore has no such plan.
Some people firmly believe that the function of Moore's Utopia is actually to satirize English society in Moore's time with an ideal society. This view also explains the meaning of this book and the name of this country.
The pronunciation of Utopia in Greek is ambiguous between "a place with no place" and "a good place": Utopia is a compound word composed of syllables ou- (meaning "no") and topos (meaning "place"), but it is homophonic with the homophone prefix eu- (meaning "good"). This actually implies that "no place" is the real "perfect place".
Another version of Utopia comes from Panchaea Island recorded in the sacred history written by Yohei Mairos in the 3rd century BC.
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