By the time of the victory of the October Revolution, Russia had suffered three years of imperialist war, and the whole national economy was on the verge of collapse. Russia urgently needs to quit the war and win peace.
In order to keep the new Soviet regime, Lenin insisted on signing the contract immediately on German terms. The "left-wing capitalist group" headed by Bukharin demanded to stop the peace talks and carry out a "revolutionary war" against Germany; Trotsky put forward a plan of no war and no peace. The Central Committee finally passed the resolution to sign the contract on German terms.
1965438+On March 3rd, 2008, the delegation of Soviet Russian government signed a peace treaty with Germany in Brest. It is stipulated that Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and Estonia are part of the German occupation; The Russian army should be completely demobilized; Russia will pay reparations to Germany. /GB/historical/0303/5865.html
According to the folk saying.
After the February Revolution broke out, Lenin was overjoyed and decided to return to China immediately. But he is in Switzerland, and he must pass through German territory and German-occupied areas to return to China. At that time, Germany was fighting on both sides, hoping to put Lenin back, bring down Russia from the rear and let them transfer their troops from the eastern front to the western front (this strategy was later adopted by the Japanese). The Japanese right-wing Black Dragon Society helped Sun Yat-sen to form the Alliance Society. Later, the Japanese saw through Zhang's identity, but they let him go. They all tried to subvert the deadly plan that weakened the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China and plunged the people into a sea of blood. Therefore, they provided a special train for Lenin and his comrades to cross the front line and go home. Lenin was afraid of being regarded as a spy by the people, so he came up with a trick to deceive himself and shut up the special train from the outside. However, he was on tenterhooks all the way and told his comrades several times that once the train entered Russia, they must be arrested.
Unexpectedly, the journey was safe. The train entered the Finnish station in Petersburg. When the door was opened from the outside, Lenin was surprised to find a large group of welcome people outside. He immediately delivered a speech, put forward the slogan of peace and bread, and advocated immediate and unconditional peace with Germany. At that time, the provisional government undertook the agreement between the tsar and the allies, insisted on fighting against Germany, and a large area of territory fell into the hands of the Germans. Unilateral peace-making will not only seriously harm national interests, but also violate international obligations and will be sanctioned by the allies in the future. Lenin's speech was totally treason. Although it aroused the indignation of many listeners, the government has never investigated it, because the interim government is a democratic government, which guarantees everyone's freedom of speech.
Lenin made full use of the newly acquired freedom of the Russian people and used the money sent by the Germans to run more than 40 kinds of publications and newspapers at once, desperately advocating peace and bread, and advocating an immediate truce and peace talks with Germany. This behavior has attracted the attention of the treaty countries. The French anti-agency began an investigation and found that a large number of German marks were transferred to the Bulgarian Party. They got conclusive evidence and provided it to the interim government. The interim government then ordered an arrest warrant for the German spy Lenin. He was so scared that he disguised himself and fled to Finland, which had just gained independence (Finland originally belonged to Russia), and lived in the border area for a period of fear. According to the party's recollection, Lenin was scared to death, not because he later wrote "country and revolutionary life" on Soviet oil paintings.
In order to suppress the people's resistance, the Bulgarian Party adopted two strategies. The first is to ask the Germans for help. The Germans were afraid of the collapse of the cloth party and wanted to fight on two fronts, so they gave generously. According to the investigation of the Allies, they have successively funded the Bulgarian Party for more than two million marks. The Bulgarian side also unilaterally made peace with the Germans and ceded almost the whole of Ukraine (which was later occupied by the Russians after the defeat of Germany). This is the infamous Brest Peace Treaty. If Germany hadn't been defeated, the Bulgarian Party would have been the biggest traitor in Russian history.
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