Ji Hanling; Reading war loses benevolence and kills residual morality; Seeking taste instead of smell; I traveled all over the mountains and tasted the grass, and I won one at a time. Remember its miraculous, Shiyangtou, hence the name. Therefore, Lei Lei was born, and the wall of crops began. The inscription records the work and life of Emperor Yan in Yangtou Mountain and provides extremely important physical evidence for the development and research of Emperor Yan's culture.
Zhongqinghua Temple, also called Liuming Temple, is located in the middle of the foot of Yangtou Mountain. It is said that it was built in the sixth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (623) and consists of upper and lower houses. There are five main halls in the upper house, which have collapsed, and the stone pillars of brick walls still exist. There is a pool in the yard, which is called lotus pond. Water flows from Shilongkou and is tested as high-quality mineral water. The four stone lions in front of the temple are all exquisite stone carvings. An empty word is engraved on the boulder of the lower house, which is a clear symbol of the temple. This temple is about 200 meters away from Upper Tsinghua Temple. According to superstition, it was moved from Upper Tsinghua Temple overnight. On the night when the temple was moved, all the seven surrounding villages led the cooperatives, and all the families with livestock dreamed that someone had borrowed livestock to use it. The next morning, I found that all the livestock were sweating. When I went up the mountain, I saw that Tsinghua Temple had moved to the location of the Central Tsinghua Temple.
XiaTsinghua Temple is now in the courtyard of Shennong Town Government. The upper, middle and lower Tsinghua temples are Buddhist temples, all in Shennong Town, all related to the legend of Shennong in Yan Di. 1099 The epitaph found in an ancient tomb in Tuanchi in June, 1995 is engraved with the words Tuanchi Village, Shennong Township, Gaoping County, Zezhou, and the stone carving date is two years in Ning (1099), indicating that it was a concentrated area of Shennong legend a long time ago. Gaoping Yan Di Temple can be divided into Gao Temple, Zhong Temple and Xia Temple. Gaomiao Temple is located in the saddle-shaped mountain in the middle of Yangtou Mountain in the southwest of Yangtou Stone 170 step. There were five original main halls, with statues of Shennong, Empress and princes, while the back hall and statues were destroyed, leaving only ruins.
Yan Di Middle Temple is located in Xiamen Village, Shennong Town, Gaoping City, with a large building scale, covering an area of1.2000 square meters. Into three hospitals. To the south of the lower house is a stage, and the old stage has been destroyed. Now the stage is newly built in recent years. The west wing is a meditation room and the east wing is a watchtower. There is a Prince's Hall in the Intermediate People's Court, which was built in the Yuan Dynasty. Unique architectural style. On the left and right are the Medicine King Hall and the Silkworm Gu Hall. The backyard is the main hall of Emperor Yan. The eastern and western dictionaries are for Guan Di and Gao Mou respectively. The earliest existing stele of Yan Di Temple is "Rebuilding the Inscription of Yan Di Temple and Ancestral Temples" established in the 9th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1670), which reads: The martial arts include the upper, middle and lower temples (called Gaoping in ancient times), and Ma was changed to be the best in the county. It has been established for a long time, and it is impossible to verify its creation at the beginning. It was rebuilt in the first year of Zheng Zheng. On the east side of the courtyard, there are inscriptions on the reconstruction of Yan Di Temple and the temples in the village, which were built in Xuantong of Qing Dynasty for three years (19 1 1). The inscription also said: Shennong Yandi, the Lord of all generations, the source of food for all generations ... There is a high temple in Yangtou Mountain in the north of the city (referring to Gaoping) and a low temple in the east of the city. It is called the nave.
Yan Underground Temple is located at the east gate of Gaoping City. According to the inscription on the reconstruction of Yan Di Temple in Dongguan in the thirty-third year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1693), it was because the temple (referring to Yandishang Temple) was dozens of miles away from the county seat, and the time of offering sacrifices was far from accurate, so it belonged to Dongguo Temple. Today, the so-called next wonderful also. But when it comes to the construction of the temple, no one can tell its founder. Its reconstruction began in the Song and Yuan Dynasties and was recorded in the inscriptions of the Ming Dynasty. Accordingly, the lower hall was built before the Song Dynasty, and the middle hall and the high hall were earlier. Unfortunately, the upper hall no longer exists, and the lower hall has been destroyed. The existing temples are just stepping down temples. "Taihang Mountain is near the sky, and Emperor Yan is immortal." Among the numerous cultural relics of Yan Di in Shennong Town, the most striking one is Yandi Mausoleum, which is located at the eastern foot of Yangtou Mountain and lizhuang village, the second-class highway of Jinchang. After thousands of years' vicissitudes, although the Yandi Mausoleum no longer exists, the main hall of Gu Wu Temple still stands tall. The existing "Yandiling" stone tablet in the east wing of the main hall was erected in the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 16l 1). Although the monument is small, it is unparalleled in the country. This huge "Yandi Mausoleum" with a history of more than 5,000 years can be called the first mausoleum in the world. Every year on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, people hold a grand public sacrifice-Yan Di Temple Fair, which lasts for nearly one month. The local folk song "On April 8th, God did farm work, and all the descendants of Emperor Yan remembered it, and the ancestors relied on him to farm" was handed down. It reflects the local people's nostalgia for Yan Di and the commemoration of the grand occasion of the Yan Di Temple Fair.
Yan Diling is on the east side of Gu Wu Temple, and the tablet of Yan Xueling is embedded in the middle of the back wall of the east wing of the upper courtyard of Gu Wu Temple. It used to be a pavilion, and the stone tablet stood in it. It was built on the wall by temple guards to protect the stone tablet during the Cultural Revolution. This monument is about 95 cm high and 65 cm wide. Ruan, a Chinese character. The time of setting up the monument is written on the right, which is the thirty-ninth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty. On the lower left is the signature of the monument owner Shen Daotong. Shen is a local scholar, and there is nothing else on the tablet. Behind the monument, to the east of Gu Wu Temple, is Yan Di Mausoleum, also known as Shennong Mausoleum. According to local legend, the original tunnel behind Yan Di Mausoleum leads directly to the tomb behind the main hall. Legend has it that there is also a stone lantern in the tunnel. Every year, at the Eight Grain Temple Fair on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, the head of the club will refuel the lanterns, adding more than one barrel at a time. Also known as the temple of the night. Lizhuang village is located in lizhuang village, Shennong Town, Gaoping City, formerly known as lizhuang village. It was named after the legend of Emperor Yan's death and the homonym changed its name to Li Zhuang. Gu Wu Temple in Lizhuang is divided into upper and lower houses. There used to be three doors in the upper house, including the bell and drum tower and three main halls, not to mention the date of construction. There is a Bergen disc with a circumference of 6.2 meters in the hospital, and the growing period should reach 2000-3000 years. According to this, the temple was built very early. The existing main hall is the building of Amin Dynasty, and the glazed tile on the roof is engraved with the words "Xue Yan Shennong Hall and Daming Jiajingmen Year". There are repair records of the Qing Dynasty on the beams in the temple. In the temple, there used to be a warm pavilion with a length of 1.5m and a height of1m. In the middle is the statue of Emperor Yan, and on both sides are empresses and princes. Now the statue is destroyed, but the pedestal is still there. The exquisite murals on the east and west walls were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. There are several truncated monuments, which are no longer coherent. The bell tower and drum tower on the east and west sides of the main hall are very old. The East Wing is the site of the stone tablet of Yan Di Mausoleum. The East Wing and West Wing of the House of Commons have been destroyed, and the stage was later built.
Every year, the eighth day of the fourth lunar month is the Gu Wu Temple Fair. In the past, temple fairs were grand. The leaders who presided over the temple fair were selected from seven villages and eight clubs. On the day of the meeting, people will knock gongs to find drums, and the person in charge of the club will take the statue of Emperor Yan to visit the front of Qizhai. The scene is very lively. Therefore, there is a saying among the people that it is better to go to Gu Wu Temple as the owner if you want to go to Hankou in Yangzhou. From lizhuang village to the west, across a small river is Guguan Village, where Emperor Yan's palace is located. Therefore, the palace that Emperor Yan is in Guan, formerly known as Huanghua Pavilion, occupies a small area and its buildings are relatively common. The stone tablet facing east is engraved with the word Emperor Yan's palace. The palace is simple and elegant with unique style. There are five halls, facing south, built on stone platforms. The main hall is carved with wood carving patterns and stone carving foundation, which can be called fine carving.
There is a bluestone incense table and several stone tablets in the courtyard, all of which are related historical anecdotes about the reconstruction of Emperor Yan's palace in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are two complete stone tablets, both of which are reconstructed inscriptions. Whitehairpin was founded in the 11th year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1475), and whitehairpin was founded in the 16th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643). The inscription records the achievements and reconstruction of Shennong. When it was first built, it was too early to test. The inscription also says that (Shennong) Temple is in the east of Ma Huan Village, and there is a tomb, which is several hundred steps away from the palace. This palace was also built to worship Emperor Yan, and it was built between Shennong City and Yanling. There is a theater in the south of the courtyard, and the east-west hall is a pavilion-style two-story building.