In the implementation of Article 11 of the Law on Whipping and Killing, all members of the troops who are punished need to take part in the lottery, so no matter the rank of the parties concerned or what honors they have won before, no matter whether they participate in rebellion or flee the battlefield, they may be selected for execution.
Use case
One of the early wars between Rome and China, which took place in 47 1 year BC, was the war between the Romans and the volz people, which is one of the earliest extant documents about the Eleven Killing Laws.
In 7 1 BC, crassus, one of the three giants of Rome, used "eleven kills and one Rafah" to suppress the Spartak uprising in the war to eliminate the fear and low morale of Roman soldiers. At that time, 4000 soldiers were executed, which made Roman soldiers more afraid of crassus than Spartacus, and became fearless in future battles.
In the battle with Parthia, marc anthony also ordered the execution of the 11th law of flogging and killing. In addition, it is rumored that Caesar executed the 11th law of flogging and killing the Ninth Army in the Battle of Pompeii, but this was considered as a rumor, and Caesar just dissolved it all.