Debate the rules of the game
1. In the time prompt debate, when each side has 30 seconds left, the timekeeper will give a yellow card reminder. When the time is up, show a red card to stop speaking, and the debater must stop speaking, otherwise it will be dealt with in violation of regulations.
2. Declare that the evidence is conclusive and sufficient, and the quotation is appropriate.
3. The opening argument requires facts as the basis, laws as the criterion, clear logic and concise words.
Attacks and arguments
(1) The debate on offense and defense begins with two debates, and the pros and cons alternate.
(2) The pros and cons participate in the debate. A summary of the debate between the pros and cons. Two or three arguments must be used as an attacker once; The defense is arbitrarily designated by the attacker, and the number of times is not limited. Both the offensive and defensive sides must complete this round of attack and defense independently, and cannot be replaced in the middle.
(3) Both sides must answer each other's questions directly, and the questions and answers should be concise and clear. Repeated questions and evasive questions will be deducted. In each round of attack and defense, the attacked party shall not ask questions, otherwise points will be deducted. Don't ask questions that affect the integrity of the other party's defense, and don't stop the other party from asking questions with a lengthy defense. The host has the right to terminate one party's overtime question or reply.
(4) The pros and cons complete the first round of debate. If either side takes a seat, it will be deemed that its own attack and defense has been completed, and the other player will make any statement or continue to ask questions within a limited time).
(5) The stage of each round of attack and defense is 1 min 30 seconds. Neither the offensive nor the defensive set a time. When there are 30 seconds left, they will get a yellow card. When the time is up, they will show a red card to stop speaking.
(6) After the completion of the four rounds of offensive and defensive stage, the offensive and defensive summary should be made on the positive side first, and then the offensive and defensive summary should be made on the negative side for the team. The time limit is 1 min and 30 seconds. Both sides should summarize the situations and contents involved in the offensive and defensive stage, and it is strictly forbidden to recite the manuscript from the actual situation of the game.
5. Free debate In this round of debate, the pros and cons automatically take turns to speak. First, anyone who agrees to stand up and speak, the speaker's seat is the timing sign that the end of the speech is the beginning of the other party's speech. The opposing debater must speak immediately. If there is a gap, the accumulation will proceed as usual. There is no limit to the order in which the same debater speaks. If one party runs out of time, the other party can continue to speak or signal the chairman to give up speaking. Free debate advocates active confrontation, and the party who avoids confrontation more than twice on important issues will be deducted, and the questions that the other party has clearly answered will be deducted appropriately.
6. Both sides of the closing debate should make a summary speech on the overall form of the debate, be divorced from reality, recite the prepared manuscript in advance, and deduct points appropriately.
Debate skills
1 hit the nail on the head.
As the saying goes, it takes three inches to hit a snake, which means that only by grasping the main points can the attack be effective. In the debate of the forum, after reading each other's articles and seeing each other's views clearly, we should seize the key issues in each other's views, attack them to the end and completely defeat each other in theory. Only by always grasping the key issues in the debate can we hit the nail on the head.
Use it when necessary? Avoid reality and be empty? The method. When the other person's questions or opinions can't be answered by himself, don't answer them reluctantly, which will not only lose face, but may even lead to a complete failure of the debate. In this case, we should tactfully avoid each other's questions and find another weakness to attack. While reasonably avoiding virtual reality? 、? Focus from light? Be good at attacking each other and protecting yourself on key issues. We should also be good at grasping each other's key points keenly and storming to win.
2 Use contradictions to expand contradictions
Because the two sides of the debate in the forum are often composed of many points, it is inevitable that there will be contradictions in opinions during the debate. Even the same person often has contradictions in the debate. Once such a situation occurs, we should seize it immediately, try our best to expand the contradiction of the other party, expand the crack of the other party's point of view, and push the other party into a dilemma. Make it unable to attack itself. ? With the spear of the child, the shield of the attack? , anxious, argumentative, speechless.
3 lure the snake out of the hole
In an argument, if a frontal attack is ineffective. We can take a roundabout way, starting with seemingly insignificant questions, inducing the other party to talk nonsense or answer indiscriminately, and immediately launching a fierce attack after finding the gap in the other party's point of view, thus disintegrating the other party's solid defense line and giving the other party a heavy blow.
Li is stiff.
In the debate, if some of your opinions or evidence are not strong, you can make full use of them? Li is stiff? The so-called Li tactic is to use vague concepts to deal with each other in the debate with each other, to hide some unclear or ambiguous views so as not to be directly attacked by the other side.
The Basic Elements of Debate Competition
competitor
In recent years, the popular large-scale debate competition is generally attended by eight people.
Teams (4 people per team) participate. There are four people in each team, divided into one debate, two debates, three debates and four debates; Others are divided into one debate, two debates, three debates and free speech, and seats are arranged from the center to the side of the debate field in this order. But sometimes different things happen. Among them, the first debate is mainly about expounding one's own views, which requires the skills to the point and the ability to discuss in depth, so that the audience can enter the atmosphere of debate. Therefore, it requires the ability to speak and infect; The debate on the 23rd is mainly aimed at our own point of view. We should compete fiercely with the debaters of the other side, requiring them to have strong logical thinking ability and extraordinary reaction ability, be able to seize the flaws of the other side, expose them for their own use, be flexible and humorous, and drive the atmosphere on the field. If the four debates can sum up their own views well and develop and sublimate, it needs passion and eloquence to bring the atmosphere to another climax.
host
In the debate, there must be a moderator, also known as the chairman, to preside over the debate. He (she) maintains the good order of the debate venue and ensures that the debate activities are conducted in an orderly manner in accordance with the rules of debate. The host sits between the two teams, slightly behind the players' seats, which is convenient for observing the whole debate venue.
judge
Since the debate is a kind of competition, the contestants need to comment and judge whether they win or lose. A judge must have professional knowledge related to the content of the debate. They are generally composed of several judges or juries, including a chief judge or an executive chairman who presides over the meeting of judges or juries.
notary
In a formal debate, there are usually notaries present, who are responsible for notarizing the activities and results of the debate and providing legally recognized evidence for the activities and related personnel of the debate. Some debates can also be held without a notary.
rules of debate
The usual rules of the debate are: first, the elimination system of the debate with multi-teams will be carried out, and the winner will be decided after the preliminary, semi-final and final competitions. Second, it is necessary to stipulate the order in which the eight debaters on both sides speak. Third, we should set a time limit for speaking.
Decide on this debate
What are the two sides debating in the debate? What issues should be debated around? This is to determine the topic of debate, so that the two sides can debate from both sides around the topic of debate. Determining what kind of debate topic has a great influence on the debate activities, determines the scope of the debate content, and also affects whether the debate between the two sides can be carried out well. Judging from the practical experience of the debate competition, we should focus on two points when choosing the debate topic: First, the practical significance of the debate topic. That is, whether the debate itself is a concern. Whether the debate can inspire people will not only affect the enthusiasm of the audience, but also affect the enthusiasm of the contestants, and ultimately affect the atmosphere and effect of the debate; Secondly, the identifiability of the debate. If one side's viewpoint stipulated in the debate is obviously correct, while the other side's viewpoint is obviously wrong and lacks distinguishability, then the party with obviously wrong viewpoint can't strongly refute the other side's viewpoint, and at the same time, because of obviously wrong viewpoint, it is difficult to convince people how to debate, and the impression given is always unconvincing. Therefore, it is not easy for the other side to demonstrate their views in depth, which ultimately leads to the difficulty for both sides to have an in-depth debate and affects the effectiveness of the debate.
Double-sided argument
After the topic of the debate is determined, the two sides should be divided into positive and negative sides. The positive side holds a positive view of the purpose of the debate, while the negative side holds an opposite view, which leads to the debate between the two sides and their theories. The two sides of the competition, who is for and who is against, shall be decided by the two sides by drawing lots. After the pros and cons are decided, give the contestants some time to prepare, and the debate can proceed.
Judge the winner.
After the debate between the two sides, the jury or judges temporarily leave the debate venue to judge the winning team and the excellent debater (also known as the best debater). During this period, the host can organize the audience to express their opinions on the debate. The jury or judges will return to the venue immediately after the review, and the executive chairman or the director of the judges will take the stage to comment on the debates of both sides on behalf of the jury or judges, and then hand over the list of outstanding debaters and winning teams to the moderator, who will announce them on the spot.
Notarial opinion
After the verdict is announced, the notary will give notarial opinions on the activities of the debate and the verdict, as well as the performance of each debater.
give a prize
Issue certificates and prizes.
After the final of the whole debate, certificates and prizes will be awarded to the winning team and outstanding debaters.
Finished reading it? Rules and skills of debating competition? People still see:
1. Rules and Skills of Free Debate in Debate Competition
2. Skills and precautions in the debate.
3. Principles, skills and examples of argumentation
4. About the debating skills of the debating contest
5. Debate process