Test analysis
1. Role/identity: grass-roots public officials
2. Scenario/task in the topic: Make a thorough investigation of rural digital infrastructure.
3. Objective: To make a thorough investigation of rural digital infrastructure, find out the current situation of rural digital infrastructure, and provide a feasible basis for further promoting and improving rural digital infrastructure.
Overall planning ability of main evaluation factors in planning event handling.
Reference analysis
With the development of Internet, the construction of big data platform, the all-round development of 4G network and the arrival of 5G network, and the further promotion of national information management, the Internet has brought great convenience to people's life and work. For grass-roots managers, let them know more about the basic situation of their areas and improve their work efficiency. However, due to the unbalanced development of urban and rural areas in China, there are still some shortcomings in the construction and use of digital infrastructure in some rural areas. In order to obtain accurate data through this survey, fully grasp the situation of rural digital infrastructure, prepare for the next targeted improvement of rural digital infrastructure, and make the Internet better serve the villagers, I will work from the following aspects:
First, set up a working group. Transfer colleagues who are good at communication in this unit, and invite personnel from relevant units of digital infrastructure construction to contact relevant comrades of village committees in the jurisdiction to form a working group. And train the team on matters needing attention before investigation and possible emergency handling.
Second, in order to obtain comprehensive and accurate information, online and offline surveys are adopted. Anonymous questionnaire (the content of the questionnaire can include the village where the respondent is located, whether Internet broadband is installed at home, signal strength, etc. ) drafted by the working group staff, and collected information through various channels such as WeChat friends circle, grassroots management group and official website. Offline visits are conducted in the form of field visits. According to the number and distribution of villages in the jurisdiction, personnel are deployed and field visits are made to the villages in charge. Whether the village committee has basic information about village infrastructure, such as Internet office equipment, the number of computers in each household's home, village signal towers, Internet network line layout, signal strength, etc., is known by local villagers and relevant professional department personnel, and the situation is recorded in detail.
Third, communicate with the relevant grassroots staff of the village Committee to understand their daily use of rural digital infrastructure. Whether to master the skills of digital office and using the Internet to assist the registration and management of grass-roots information; Communicate with the villagers to find out their knowledge of the Internet and whether they have the basic skills to use the Internet, such as whether they can use the online e-commerce platform and whether they can download and fill out some basic online spreadsheets and other documents normally. In addition, it is also very important to know the daily maintenance of some existing local Internet facilities and how villagers can solve network problems.
Fourth, summarize the survey results of each group. Online and offline data are summarized by special personnel, and some data are summarized and analyzed by Excel and other software. For text-based information, first eliminate the repeated information, then summarize the rest, and finally submit the investigation report to the leaders for review in an illustrated way.
Through this survey, on the one hand, we have found out the basic situation of rural digital infrastructure construction in our jurisdiction, and hope that the survey results can really help the next rural digital infrastructure construction. On the other hand, through our communication with the villagers, we have deepened mutual understanding and let the villagers know that our grass-roots managers are sincerely serving them, which has narrowed the distance between us and the villagers, enhanced our feelings and is more conducive to our future work.
Extension and expansion
For the investigation topics of planning event handling, we can analyze them from two aspects: basic principles and handling methods, and build a framework for answering questions. Let's summarize the basic principles and related treatment methods of investigation topics in planning event handling.
1. Basic principles
(1) Respondents' representatives. Because of the differences in knowledge background, social status, working ability and other factors, each respondent has different information quantity, information integrity, authority and credibility, so representative respondents should be considered when choosing respondents.
(2) Diversity of survey methods. Each survey method has its advantages and limitations, and only multiple survey methods can be used together.
(3) The pertinence of the investigation questions. Focusing on the investigation objectives, putting forward targeted questions can not only reduce and eliminate the workload of redundant information and invalid data, but also focus on the objectives and get high-quality answers.
(4) The validity of the survey data. Investigation should provide a basis for decision-making. Only by comprehensively designing the survey content and collecting real data can we obtain more effective, sufficient and macroscopic information and provide reliable basis for decision-making.
2. Processing method
(1) survey design
(1) Define the survey objectives and determine the survey indicators. For example, the investigation of college students' reading style can be carried out from reading time, reading channels, reading content and other indicators; The preliminary investigation of poor villages can be carried out from the basic economic situation, per capita income of families, main income sources and other indicators.
② Establish an investigation team and train investigators.
(three) to make an investigation plan and apply for investigation funds. In the investigation scheme, it is necessary to define the investigation object, choose the investigation method, determine the investigation content, estimate the sample size, prepare the questionnaire, and make the plan of data collection, collation and analysis. At the same time, report the budget and other matters needing attention to the leaders for approval.
(2) Field sampling
① Random sampling. The usual lottery method belongs to random sampling, which is suitable for small samples and simple to operate. However, it is difficult to ensure that the probability of each object being drawn is the same, so the sample representation is poor. In the work, computer technology such as random number table can be used to improve the scientificity of random sampling.
② Stratified sampling. That is, the sampling object is divided into disjoint layers, and then a certain number of samples are extracted from each layer according to a certain proportion. This sampling method requires that the smaller the intra-layer difference is, the better the inter-layer difference is. For example, the survey of college students' reading habits can be divided into four levels: freshman, sophomore, junior and senior.
③ Cluster sampling. That is, the sampling objects are merged into several complementary and intersecting groups, and then a certain number of samples are extracted in groups. This sampling method requires that the differences between units within the group should be large and the differences between groups should be small. It is also a survey of college students' reading habits. If cluster sampling is adopted, one school can be directly selected as the survey object.
④ Systematic sampling. That is, divide the respondents into several balanced parts, and then take samples according to certain rules.
(3) data collection
In the investigation activities, data are mainly collected through literature, questionnaires, interviews and observations.
(1) literature method. This is the most basic way to collect information. Generally, you can query the data through the file information system of this unit. The applicant and the person in charge of the unit need to sign and affix the official seal. You can also search for information through government websites, media, academic journal networks and other channels.
② Questionnaire survey. Generally, it is applicable to situations where there are many survey objects, wide distribution and quantifiable survey contents. At present, the questionnaire survey is mainly conducted through the network and the ground. Online questionnaires are generally pushed through official accounts of WeChat and Weibo WeChat, or sent by e-mail, requiring the designated objects to fill in. Ground questionnaires are mainly distributed by investigators. If door-to-door distribution is needed, a letter of introduction and an investigation work permit stamped with the official seal of the unit should be prepared for the investigators, and the neighborhood offices and neighborhood committees where the respondents are located should be contacted in advance, and some small gifts can also be prepared. In the questionnaire design, it generally includes three parts. One is basic information, such as gender, age and occupation. Second, the closed question of the survey content is the main part of the questionnaire. The third is the openness of the survey content, such as what suggestions do you have for the implementation of reading for all? Open-ended questions are more flexible, and it is not easy to have too many, usually 2-3.
③ Interview method. Generally, it is suitable for occasions that require profound professional advice. It can be an individual interview or a group interview, and the group interview usually takes the form of a forum.
④ Observation method. Generally, it is applicable to the situation that you need to go to the field to observe, understand first-hand information, or verify the authenticity of preliminary investigation data. Including two forms: clear observation and unannounced visit.
(4) data processing
After the investigation, review the text, audio, video and other materials to eliminate false, short and redundant information; According to the fixed format requirements and codes, input them into the computer for classification, sorting and summary, and analyze them with statistical software such as SPSS and SAS (or other statistical analysis methods).
(5) Write a report
(1) generally according to the survey results, the formation of survey opinions. ② Select materials and draw up an outline, including research background, research contents, research methods, data analysis, survey results, conclusions and suggestions. (3) Draft the report and revise the final version.