What does the flying flower order mean?
The drinking order was born in the Western Zhou Dynasty.
Ordering wine is a unique way for China people to entertain themselves when drinking. It was first born in the Western Zhou Dynasty and completed in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. "The wine culture in the Zhou Dynasty was very developed. There were a lot of descriptions and descriptions about wine in the Book of Songs, which originated in the early Western Zhou Dynasty." Zhang Changyu mentioned that in many chapters describing wine in The Book of Songs, Xiaoya? The Picture of the Guest's First Banquet is the earliest and most complete document on drinking and its scenes in the history of China literature and China culture. The whole poem consists of five chapters, which vividly describes the complete scene of the upper-class aristocrats drinking and getting drunk in the Zhou Dynasty. For example, the third chapter describes in detail the process of never getting drunk: "At the beginning of the banquet, the guests are warm and respectful. When they are not drunk, they are dignified. When they were all drunk, they didn't see the majesty. Get out of your seat and shake from side to side. When they are not drunk, they are dignified. When they are all drunk, they are dignified and dignified. I am drunk and I don't know its rank. "
With wine culture, of course, wine list is indispensable. "The ancients pursued happiness and excitement, especially at birthday parties." Drinking order is a drinking game for fun at banquets, with various ways. Literati and ordinary people naturally drink and order differently. Ba Jin's Memories? The family environment mentioned that "there are several wine lists, and there are several wine chips hidden in the eldest brother's room."
How to play the flying flower order
Yaling must quote the classics.
Wine orders are divided into elegant orders and general orders. Generally, the methods of placing an order mainly include rolling dice, drawing lots, punching fists, guessing numbers and so on. , mainly popular with ordinary people. Elegant rhymes, which are quite popular among literati, must be quoted from classics, rhymed, conceived on the spot and improvised, which requires drinkers to be witty, agile, literary and talented. This also shows that the drinking order is not only the performance of the ancient hospitality tradition, but also the crystallization of their drinking art and wisdom.
Especially in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, literati liked to sit at the edge of the gurgling waves in an elegant and quiet place, and put a full glass of wine on the upstream to make it downstream. When the glass stops in front of someone, they take it and drink it, and then they write poems by getting slightly drunk, whistling or helping Han. This "meandering water flow" can be regarded as an elegant wine sequence of "spring snow". The famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting recorded this fashionable wine sequence: "There are mountains here, bamboo plants in lush forests, and the clear water is turbulent, reflecting the left and right, thinking that the flowing water is winding, ranking second. Although there is no string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to talk about love. "
Wonderful "Holding a Golden Bottle and Swallowing the Moon"
In the Tang Dynasty, wine lists became more popular and prosperous. Regarding the drinking order of celebrities in the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Changyu told a very popular legend: Four friends, namely, poets He, Wang Zhihuan, Du Fu and Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty, once drank together to enjoy the moon. During the dinner, someone put forward a couplet with the title of full moon cup, and you can't drink what you can't connect. He Zhangzhi first recited the first sentence: "A full moon shines on the golden urn". After singing, he poured a glass of wine; Wang Zhihuan continued to sing the second sentence: "The golden bottle pours the full moon wine", and then he poured himself a glass of wine; Du Fu first poured a glass of wine, put it in front of him and said, "The full moon falls into the golden jar."
It was Li Bai's turn. He slowly reached out his hand and gulped down three glasses of wine in front of him. Then he laughed and sang, "Take the golden urn with you and swallow it on the moon." The other three poets all laughed, because the phrase "holding the golden urn and swallowing the moon" said that the moon above was reflected in the wine glass, and the moon in the wine seemed to be drunk after he drank it, which was more poetic and interesting, and it was a masterpiece.
Flying Flower Order: a way of entertaining and entertaining.
There are endless lovesickness and tears in A Dream of Red Mansions, and there are countless drinking orders, including taking the name of a flower, handing a parcel, guessing a piece, answering a letter and ordering a daughter. In the 28th episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Baoyu feasted with Jiang Yuhan, Xue Pan, Feng Ziying and others and told his daughter. Among them, Jia Baoyu's order is: "My daughter is sad, and her youth has been empty. The daughter was worried and regretted teaching her husband to find seals. My daughter is happy, and her makeup in front of the mirror looks good in the morning. The daughter is happy, and the spring shirt is thinner than the swing frame. "
"Flying Flower Order" is also an elegant order. According to Zhang Changyu, the word "flying flowers" comes from the phrase "Spring City is full of flowers" in Han Yi's Cold Food. Bai Juyi's "Memories of Yuan Jiu when Drunk with Li Eleven" combines flowers with wine. When the "flying flower order" is exercised, the first word in the poem is "flower", that is, the first person drinks alcohol in a certain order. There is a passage in Ba Jin's "Home": Shu Ying said, "When the flowers fall, you will be a gentleman." It's time for Shu Hua below to eat wine.
"Confucius said: The knower is not as good as the doer, and the doer is not as happy as the musician." Zhang Changyu agrees with this form of entertainment. He believes that many young people lack the knowledge of traditional poetry at present, which can help people to re-understand poetry and attach importance to traditional culture.
Zhang Changyu himself wrote many poems about wine culture, including the famous Ode to Maotai Town and Ode to Wuliangye. Not long ago, Wuliangye's great ode was also unveiled in stone carvings. Zhang Changyu also wrote a drinking order: "One glass of wine moistens the throat, two glasses of wine bend the stomach, three glasses of wine wear the abdomen, four glasses of wine belong to the child's face, five glasses of wine open the chest, six glasses of wine forget the worries, seven glasses of wine are the most talkative, eight glasses of wine take the spaceship, nine glasses of wine fly to the sky, and ten glasses of wine live the gods." In this way, it is not the "five champions 666" that appeals to both refined and popular tastes.
Rules of the game: