Ernesto Rafael Guevara de la sellner (Spanish: Ernesto? Raphael Guevara? De? Los Angeles? Sellner,1928 June14-1967 June10/0/0/0.9), is usually called Ernesto Guevara (Spanish: cut? Guevara), translated from Hong Kong, is Jaguvara. He is a Marxist revolutionary and Cuban guerrilla leader born in Argentina. Guevara participated in the "July 26th Movement" led by Castro in Cuba on 1959, and overthrew the pro-American Batista dictatorship. After the new Cuban government held some important positions, Guevara left Cuba in 1965 and continued to instigate the industrial revolution in other countries. First Congo, then Bolivia. In Bolivia, he was arrested in a military operation planned by the US Central Intelligence Agency and killed by Bolivian troops on June 9. 1967+65438. After his death, he became a hero in the third world revolutionary movement and a symbol of the western left-wing movement.
The most perfect person in human history.
The most popular picture in the world, the portrait of Guevara wearing a golden five-star beret, is one of the most copied portraits in today's history. This thin and handsome man is printed on T-shirts, coffee cups, posters and key chains. Guevara, with a hippie hairstyle and moustache, caused a sensation in rock music, opera houses and art exhibitions. Guevara appeared on the flags of famous football teams, in front of taxi drivers and on the electronic big screen of rock concerts. His deified image has become the most fashionable symbol in the world today.
When he was a student, Guevara often used holidays to travel around Latin America. During the summer holidays from 1950 to 1 and February, he traveled to 12 province in northern Argentina, with a journey of more than 4,000 kilometers. 195 1, he works in Alberto Granado (Spanish: Alberto? Granado), 1 decided to drop out of school and travel around South America. Their vehicle is a 1939 Norton motorcycle. They set out at 195 1 12/29 and decided to cross south America along the Andes, passing through Argentina, Chile, Peru and Colombia, and reach Venezuela. Their motorcycle broke down in the middle of the road. Guevara also volunteered in a leprosy village in Peru for several months.
During this trip, Guevara began to truly understand the poverty and suffering in Latin America, and his internationalism gradually took shape during this trip. He began to think that the independent countries in Latin America are actually a whole with the same cultural and economic interests, and if there is a revolution, international cooperation is needed. Eight months after he left home,1September, 952, Guevara flew back to Argentina and the whole family met him at the airport. In his diary at this time, he wrote:
"The person who wrote these diaries died when he set foot on the land of Argentina again. I am not me anymore. "
The diary written by Guevara during this trip was later published as a book. Accordingly, the film motorcycle diaries was filmed in Hollywood in 2004. Guevara began to study hard. June 1953, officially graduated from medical college. He could have been a respected doctor, but this trip completely changed Guevara.
Los Angeles 1967 10? Segura, a deserter of Guevara guerrillas, revealed the camp of Guevara guerrillas to Bolivian special forces. 654381October 8, when Guevara was in Los Angeles? Special forces led a patrol to surround the camp near Higuera and arrested him. He surrendered after his leg was injured. There were several versions of the scene when he was arrested. It is said that during the conflict, several soldiers tried to get close to him, and he shouted, "Don't shoot! I am ernesto guevara, and my life is more valuable to you than death. " Another way of saying it is that his identity was unknown when he was captured. He was wearing a Rolex watch that he had just received when he was arrested. As soon as Barrientos knew he was arrested, he ordered his execution. Guevara was imprisoned in a dilapidated school building for one night. The next afternoon, he was shot dead by a Bolivian army sergeant who tied his hands to a board and smoked a short straw. Some people think that the sergeant shot Guevara in the face and throat. It is widely believed that he shot Guevara in the leg to make his face complete to prove his identity, and pretended to be a war wound to hide the fact that he was shot. They bit Guevara's arm to stop him from shouting. They finally saw Guevara in pain and shot him in the chest. Ernesto guevara said to the sergeant before he died, "I know you are going to kill me here. Shoot me! Coward, you want to kill a man! " In another version, before the execution, the executioner was afraid to shoot. Ernesto guevara said to him calmly, "shoot, coward, you just want to kill a man." His body was taken to the local hospital by helicopter and shown to the media. The photos taken at that time became legends, and many people praised him as a saint. After a military doctor cut off his hand, Bolivian army generals moved Guevara's body to a secret place and refused to say whether his body was buried or cremated.
The death of Guevara? Felix, the head of CIA agents searching for Guevara in Bolivia? After hearing the news of Guevara's capture, Rodriguez passed the news through the CIA in South America. And go back to the CIA? At the headquarters in Langley, Virginia, the main purpose of announcing his death to the world is to make the guerrillas give up their illusions. After the execution? Rodriguez also took Guevara's Rolex watch and several personal items, which were often proudly displayed in front of reporters in the days to come.
1October 91:Che Guevara of 10? The school building where PM was executed is in Los Angeles? Guerrilla Higuera was arrested and interrogated about the young French Marxist theorist and writer and Castro's close friend Reggie Debray (Régis? Debray).1In April 1967, government forces captured Debray and accused him of cooperating with guerrillas. Debray claimed that he was only a reporter. And revealed that Che (ernesto guevara) mysteriously disappeared in his early years and led the guerrillas. Bolivia began the trial of Debray in early October of 10/0, which became an international event at that time. June 65438+1October 1 1, officially reported that Guevara was in June 65438+1October 9? Killed that day. 10 On June 5438+05, Castro announced that Cuba would mourn for three days. Ernesto guevara's death is considered as a powerful advocacy of the socialist revolutionary movement at that time and spread to Latin America and other third world countries.