Public bidding is the main procurement method of government procurement, which is not parallel with other procurement methods.
The specific amount standard of public bidding belongs to the government procurement project of the central budget, which is stipulated by the State Council; Government procurement projects belonging to local budgets shall be stipulated by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government; If it is necessary to adopt procurement methods other than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall be in procurement activities.
Second, government procurement.
Obtain the approval of the procurement supervision and administration department of the people's government at or above the city or autonomous prefecture with districts before starting work.
The purchaser shall not split the goods or services that should be purchased by public bidding or evade public bidding in any other way.
Three. Invitation to bid
Invited bidding is also called selective bidding. According to the credit standing and performance of suppliers or contractors, the purchaser selects a certain number of legal persons or other organizations (not less than three), sends them an invitation to bid, invites them to participate in the bidding competition, and selects the best supplier.
Conditions:
1, which is special and can only be purchased from a limited range of suppliers;
2. The cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of the total value of government procurement projects.
Four. Competitive negotiation
Competitive negotiation means that the purchaser or agency negotiates with a number of suppliers (not less than three) and finally determines the winning supplier.
Conditions:
1, after bidding, there is no supplier bidding, or there is no qualified target, or the new bidding fails to be established;
2, complex technology or special nature, can not determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;
3. The time required for bidding cannot meet the urgent needs of users;
4. The total price cannot be calculated in advance.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) single source
Single-source procurement, also known as direct procurement, refers to the situation that the purchased goods have reached the quota standard and the open tender amount standard, but the source channel is single, or the original procurement project is expanded after obtaining the patent, manufacturing first and joining the contract, and it is impossible to purchase from other suppliers in an unforeseen emergency. The main feature of this procurement method is that it is not competitive.
Conditions:
1, which can only be purchased from a single supplier;
2. Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergencies;
3. It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the original procurement items or supporting services, and it is necessary to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of additional funds shall not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount.
Investigation on intransitive verbs
Inquiry refers to a purchasing method in which the purchaser sends an inquiry sheet to relevant suppliers for quotation, and compares and determines the best supplier on the basis of quotation.
Conditions: When the specifications and standards of the purchased goods are unified, the spot supply is sufficient and the price changes little, you can make an inquiry to purchase government procurement projects.
Extended data:
Functions of government procurement:
(a) to save financial expenditure and improve the efficiency of the use of procurement funds. Practice has proved that the government procurement system is an open and transparent procurement system combining centralization and decentralization. From the international experience, the general fund saving rate of government procurement is above 10%.
(2) Strengthen macro-control. Give full play to the macro-control role of the government in the development of national economy, promote the implementation of policies such as protecting domestic industries, protecting the environment, and supporting underdeveloped areas and small and medium-sized enterprises, and need to formulate government procurement laws.
(3) Active market economy. Government procurement in an active market economy is mainly manifested in:
1, government procurement makes the goods, projects and services needed for the normal operation of the government change from self-produced, self-built and self-managed by the government to all-round market opening, which greatly activates the market economy;
2, open tender, competitive negotiation and other government procurement methods, prompting enterprises to operate according to the laws of market economy, constantly improve product quality, improve service quality, improve product competitiveness, etc. It also promotes the activity of the market economy.
3, the government macro-control, increase investment, promote domestic demand, mostly through government procurement channels. A large number of government procurement activities make the market economy more active.
(4) promoting anti-corruption and promoting honesty. Administrative corruption is a major problem that restricts the reform of China's political and economic system. To control administrative corruption, we should not only use severe sanctions of party discipline and state law, but also put an end to it from the economic source.
A large number of cases show that the transaction of power and money in the process of government procurement is the main form of administrative corruption. Therefore, on the basis of realizing the institutionalization and openness of the government procurement market, the behavior norms of government procurement subjects can be eliminated through government procurement policies, which can effectively and timely eradicate the signs of administrative corruption.
(5) Protecting national industries. Proper protection of national industries in the government procurement market is a necessary measure for developing countries in the process of opening up. According to WTO regulations, China's import tariff level has dropped to the limit, so government procurement has become one of the important non-tariff barriers.
According to international practice, we can formulate some government procurement policies and related domestic supporting policies to protect national industries based on national security and economic underdevelopment. In international trade, this is a reasonable and legal means to protect China's government procurement market and national industries.
Baidu encyclopedia-government procurement