Hu Dahai (? -1362), word, Si Houhong (now Sixian County, Anhui Province) was a founding hero of the Ming Dynasty.
Hu Dahai was originally from Persia, and his ancestors came to China with the Mongolian army. Hu Dahai used to be a small businessman selling fried dough sticks. He is strong and brave. 1354, when Zhu Yuanzhang was stationed in Chuxian County, Anhui Province, Hu Dahai visited. Zhu Yuanzhang saw that Hu Dahai was burly, dignified, simple and honest, very speculative and admired, so he stayed in the army and was appointed as a striker. After crossing the river, he captured southern Anhui, Zhejiang and other places and served as the governor of the southern provinces. Guard Jinhua (now Zhejiang). Although he can't read, he can be a scholar. He once recommended Liu Ji, Song Lian, Ye Chen and Yi Cheung to Zhu Yuanzhang. Strict military discipline, he once said: "My soldiers only know three things, not killing people, not robbing women, not burning houses." Hu Dahai is sincere to others, and so is surrender, but he was countered by the surrenderer Jiang Ying. After Hu Dahai's murder, Zhu Yuanzhang wrote a composition as a memorial, and specially presented Dr. Guanglu with a memorial to seal the King of Yue, sacrifice the Eight Diagrams Array, portrait the Heroes Temple and enjoy the ancestral hall.
Hu Dahai's National Identity Debate
Hu Dahai's national identity is a controversial topic. According to Hui folklore, after he immigrated from Persian Muslims, Hui scholars listed him as a Hui figure. But there is no evidence to argue, folklore is not credible and has no historical value. The difficulty in studying Hu Dahai's national attribute lies in the fact that it is clearly recorded in the Ming history that Hu Dahai is peerless, and naturally there is no genealogy handed down from generation to generation. We can only infer his national attribute from his behavior recorded in history.
"At the beginning, there was no wine in Wuzhou under Mao. Haizi committed the first crime. Mao is angry and wants to do the law. When the sea crosses the border, it is Wang Kai's business. Please don't punish him, so as to keep Haixin. Mao said, "It is better to make the sea oppose me than to make the law abolish me. "Unexpectedly, I cut it by hand. After being locked up and killed, the sea is gone. " Islam forbids drinking, and Muslims never drink. If Hu Dahai's son grew up in a Muslim family, how could he make wine? It can be inferred that Hu Dahai can never be a Muslim.
"The sea is good at fighting, and every time he talks to himself," My soldiers know nothing about books, but only three things: don't kill people, don't plunder women and don't burn houses. " So the army came a long way to ask for a match. And everyone who smells it will cry. You are a good scholar, you need to visit him everywhere. Recommended by Liu Ji, Song Lian, Ye Chen and Zhang Yi. "Hu Dahai can not only fight, his son can drink, and he is also very good at making friends with Han literati, especially Liu Ji, who has a strong Taoist background. The Ming dynasty said that he: "Ji Tong Jing has a general history, and he is especially good at learning latitude." Taoism is a typical polytheism, and Muslims hate polytheism most. It is forbidden to draw lots for divination. If Hu Dahai is really a Persian Muslim immigrant, why not recommend more Muslim fighters to Zhu Yuanzhang? On the contrary, it is very close to the Han literati. Isn't that weird?
Hu Dahai's Introduction to Ming History
Hu Dahai, with a rich word, is a rainbow man. Long body, tough face and extraordinary intelligence. Starting from Taizu, Hai visited Chuyang and was appointed as a striker. From crossing the river, he was awarded the right-wing marshal's army with meritorious service and stayed under the guard account. From breaking Ningguo, the lieutenant sentenced Deng Yu to defend it. Then pull out Huizhou and define its territory. Those who finished Yang in the Yuan Dynasty attacked with hundreds of thousands of people, fought a big battle at the gates and broke away. Then, Deng Yu and Li Wenzhong attacked Jiande from Yulingguan. Defeated Mr. Yuan in Chun 'an, and succeeded in building Jiande. If Yang is defeated again, 30,000 soldiers will go down to the cave. Judge of the Privy Council. Clancy, a native of Wuzhou, moved to the Privy Council. Under Zhuji, the defenders will flee at night. Thousands of families surrendered and rebelled, but the sea defeated them and more than 4,000 people were captured alive. Change Zhuji to Quanzhou. Move troops to attack Shaoxing, and then break Zhang Shicheng soldiers. Taizu called Hai Shoudi in Ning and Yue. Shicheng surrounded Lv Zhen and the sea saved him. Yan array water irrigation city, sea capture weir, town irrigation. Jane frowned and swore at once. Please release your troops and promise them. Doctor Wang Kai said, "You are a sly thief. You cannot be trusted. It is better to attack him because of this. " The sea said, "Say what you say, don't believe it; Vertical strikes, not military strikes. " When the teacher came back, everyone obeyed his authority. Looking for an attack on Chuzhou, I took the Yuan Dynasty to wipe stones for my grandson, so I decided to set up seven cities in Chuzhou.
Chen Youliang Koulongjiang ordered troops to attack Xinzhou to contain the enemy. The sea used Wang Kaiyan's words to lead troops here, so it believed Xinzhou and thought it was Guangxin House. Believers will be deprived of food, or they will persuade teachers to come back. Hai said, "Can we abandon the land of Fujian and Chu?" Build a city to defend it. First of all, there is very little food, and the soldiers in all counties collect food from the people, which is called village food. People are very ill. The sea thought it was a word and ordered it to go. Into the southern provinces to participate in politics, Jinhua town.
At the beginning of Yanzhou, Miao generals Jiang Ying, Liu Zhen and Li Fu returned from Tonglu. The sea rejoiced at its bravery and put it under its control. So, the three conspired to make trouble, entered the ministries and agencies in the morning, and invited the sea to watch the crossbow in Bayong Building. As soon as the sea came out, Britain sent its party to kneel in front of the horse and swindle Britain. The sea didn't answer, but it turned against Gu Ying. The English mallet hit the sleeve sea and the midbrain ground. His son was imprisoned and the doctor Wang Kai was killed. Britain and other countries swept the city and ran into Wu. Later, Li Wenzhong attacked Hangzhou, and Hangzhou people surrendered to Britain. Taizu ordered Britain to be slaughtered and sacrificed to the sea.
The sea is good at fighting. Every time, he says to himself, "My warrior knows nothing about books, but only knows three things: not to kill people, not to plunder women, and not to burn down houses." So the army traveled far and near for attachment. And everyone who smells it will cry. You are a good scholar, you need to visit him everywhere. Liu Ji, Song Lian, Ye Chen and Zhang Yi recommended this film. Chasing the King of Yue, offering sacrifices to the Eight Diagrams Array, painting the hero temple and enjoying the ancestral temple.
At the beginning, Mao Wu Ke banned wine making. Haizi committed the first crime. Mao is angry and wants to do the law. When the sea crosses the border, it is Wang Kai's business. Please don't punish him, so as to keep Haixin. Mao said, "I would rather make the sea rebel than invalidate my laws." Unexpectedly, I opened it with my hand. After being locked up and killed, the sea was gone.
The adopted son is virtuous and beautiful, and I don't know who. The sea handsome returns to the hair. Since attacking Wuzhou, in order to lure soldiers, he broke Yuan Bing outside Meihua Gate and captured Zhang, the general of Yuan Bing, and became famous in one fell swoop. Since I went to Xinzhou, Taizu has been doing good deeds and the Privy Council has been like him, so I can keep it. Chen Youliang will tell Li Ming to teach, be virtuous and work hard. The sea came to help, attacked it, and captured Ming Dow and Wang Haner. When Hai was killed, the satrap also killed the hospital and sentenced Geng to rebellion. Zhang Shicheng heard about the East Zhejiang Rebellion and sent his brothers to write to Kouzhuquan. He said that he thought he should be rescued, so he took advantage of the situation and entered the city. He shared the money with the prefect and Qiu Xie Zaixing. Caught off guard by the enemy in the middle of the night, Shi Xin's camp was cut and destroyed. Zhejiang province participates in politics and moves to a new city. Shicheng will ride Li Bosheng and March into the army with handsome steps. Deji persevered and begged a teacher in Li Wenzhong. Wenzhong rushed to save, and Kidd sent troops to attack it, which was a big break. See "Biography of Wen Zhong" for details.
At that time, there were people who moved into the new city by virtue, and Wenzhong doubted virtue. It's all about Luo Yanjing. He wants to quit morality. The soldiers were very angry. They went to Germany to help. Deji Zhang Zongwei said: "You Cheng killed Yan Jing because he thought Guangxin's combat uniform was harmful, and he would be beheaded if he spoke again!" So Mao called Deji to praise him and accused Wen Zhong of losing the hearts of soldiers. Then he said, "You can't compare with the number given by Hood." A tour city in Zhejiang Province gave a good horse. A few days later, I changed to Zuo Cheng and moved to Hangzhou. From General Xu Da to Dingxi. When Deji's army failed, it cut off several people's heads and sent them to the capital. The emperor remembered the old merits and released them. I thought all the commanders and ambassadors were in Shaanxi. They were all dead.
Hu Hai and Hu Dahai in Ming Dynasty were not the same person.
Hu Hai, the word ocean, Dingyuan people. Taste into the camp of the general manager of local tyrant Wang, extricate themselves and return home, and give 100 households. From the defeated Yuan generals Jia, Ke Si and Chu River, they entered thousands of households. Since crossing the river, Man Zi pulled out the Water Village in The Hague, defeated Chen Ye's first army, and took Qing Ji and Zhenjiang. The defeated Yuan Hui chose Xie Guoxi as the pioneer of Ningguo. Surrounded Huzhou from the army and fell into the southeast of Yuecheng. From attacking Yixing, Xiawuzhou and Shaoxing, more than 400 thieves were born and became pioneers in Beijing. From fighting Longjiang, Ke Anqing, stalemate with Han, winning all eight wars, he entered Jiangzhou. Xu Da succeeded in attacking Luzhou.
The sea is brave, and it has suffered many wounds in the war. Gold is everywhere between hands, feet, chest and abdomen, and fighting is beneficial. Those who follow the footsteps are self-motivated and self-effective. Mao Zhuangzhi gave thousands of fireworks. Said, Li, heng, tan led the army back, take charge of state affairs, move the viceroy, make Yiyang. Starting from Pingzhang, Yang Jing collected Xianggui County. From Qiyang to Yongzhou, I fought against the defenders on Dongxiang Bridge, giving birth to four people and 10.1 million households, who boarded first at midnight. In Jingjiang, fighting in the south gate, there are two. Four drums in the evening, the first to board from the north gate Bajiaoge, the most successful, was named Deputy General Zuo. Restrain Zuojiang and think barbarians. Shu, Kelongfuguan, Tianmen Mountain and Wentangguan were placed under the hereditary command and returned to Yiyang. Wugang, Jingzhou and Wu Kaimiao made insurrections one after another. Knowing that the first insurrection had been caught, they consoled the rest of the people and moved the governor. Fourteen years from Yunnan, from Yongning to Wusha, crossing the river in Keke. Join hands with deputy general Mu Ying to attack Dali, and the enemy knows the people from top to bottom. In Dingyuan, Hou Wangbi went from Ershuidong to Shangguan, and Yinghe Shuaijun went to Shimonoseki, but sent the sea to take Shimen at night. Cross the river through the tunnel, go around Diancang Mountain, climb the cliff by the big tree and set up the flag. When the British soldiers saw it, they all shouted enthusiastically, which surprised the enemy. Spikes cut into the pass. The sea also called the troops on the mountain to gallop down, and the enemy learned that they had fled.
In seventeen years, he was named the Duke of Dongchuan, with a total of 2,500 stones, which was a gift to the world. More than three years later, Zuo Shen will recruit from Jinshan. Two years later, General Cheung Nam tried to pacify all barbarians in Jiuxi, Lizhou. When the teacher came back, he begged to return to his hometown and walked with thick gold and silk. In July 2004, he died of gangrene at the age of 63.
Bing, the eldest son, is the commander of Long Huwei, and he is recruited for Yunnan. After Qujing, I suddenly met Kou and was killed halfway. Give it to the governor. Seyu died in the Blue Party. At first glance, Princess Shang Nankang is a captain of Xu and has no heir. During the reign of Xuande, the princess begged to be loyal to her son. Give a letter to the small in charge of state affairs, hereditary. Hu Hai's Tomb is located in the east of the county seat15km by the river of Xiaodui Village, Hedong Village, Shengli Township.