Basic introduction of sabre

Sabre is a weapon for splitting and stabbing. In the game, scoring depends more on cutting the ball. Effective parts are upper body, mask and arm. The effective part is covered with metal clothes. In this way, the electronic instrument can distinguish between valid and invalid clicks. Sabre competition also pays attention to hitting first. Whoever attacks first will score. The attacker must make effective defensive actions before attacking and hitting. Both sides hit at the same time, no score. Sabre is the fastest and usually takes the shortest time. Fencing competitions are divided into individual competitions and team competitions. Individual competition adopts group round robin system and direct elimination system, and team competition directly adopts single defeat elimination system. The method of direct elimination of each game is to play 15 swords in each set for 9 minutes. Each group was divided into 3 groups, each group was 3 minutes, and the interval was 1 minute. An athlete hits 15 sword or all the time specified in 9 minutes is used up. The player who hits more swords wins. If there is a draw at the end of the specified time, an extra match of 1 minute is required. In the play-offs, the player who hits the first sword wins. Before overtime, athletes must draw lots. If the draw lasts until the end of overtime, the player who draws the winning right will win.

In the team competition, there are 4 people in each team, 3 people take part in the team confrontation, and 1 person serves as a substitute. Play 5 swords every 3 minutes, ***9 times. The team that scores 45 points first wins. If some athletes don't stab the opponent's five swords within the specified 3 minutes, the next player on the team will continue to play, and he can play the score he should have played in that game, that is, the first game will reach 5 points, the second game will reach 10 points, and the third game will reach 15 points ... until he gets 45 points, the game is over. Direct scoring under special circumstances. The referee stopped when an athlete crossed the edge of kendo. If an out-of-bounds player is hit in a continuous confrontation, the blow is effective. When the athlete's foot completely exceeds the end line of kendo, he will be punished for hitting the sword.

There are three kinds of punishments in fencing competition: yellow card warning, red card penalty and black card expulsion. The corresponding types of punishment are also divided into four categories: the first category: yellow card warning; The second category: red card and sword; The third category: the first offender will be punished with a red card, and at the same time, if he makes similar mistakes again in the same game, he will be punished with a black card (expelled from the division); The fourth category: being directly fined for a black card (you can be expelled from the sub-tournament or the whole tournament according to the situation, and stop participating in two competitions).

After the yellow card warning, if you make the same mistake again, you will be fined for hitting the sword. For example, collision in sabre, intentional physical contact in foil, and pushing and shoving opponents in epee are also intentional physical contact behaviors, and they will be punished for hitting swords. It is illegal to turn your back on your opponent, drag the tip of the sword illegally on the court, or cover the effective part with a sword-free hand to avoid being hit. The first time you give a yellow card warning, if you do it again, you will get a red card and be punished by the other side. For those serious fouls, such as revenge and rough collision, collude with opponents and directly show black cards to expel them.