This set of expressions officially launched by Shanghai Museum is based on its own cultural relics and involves rich images. Unlike the previous group, they are all dynamically processed. (Forgive me for not showing it in pictures)
This cultural relic prototype has the natural advantage of becoming an expression.
The expression made makes the facial expressions of the characters move, and the fingers are pressed together, which makes the performance come alive. In addition, the figurine has been smiling, and there is a trace of simplicity and cuteness, so this festive artistic effect is very good!
The prototype is a piper in the Eastern Han Dynasty. This festive expression immediately reminds people of the big brother who cooks-"the kitchen figurine". It should also be an funerary object unearthed from the tombs of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Sichuan. According to some data, it is the Han tomb in Xindu. ) Look: The Han music figurines introduced last time were just rap figurines and drum figurines, and this time they are playing music figurines. Of course, only playing musical figurines can complete the performance of the "band".
The expression made in the picture below perfectly shapes the image of this big mouth into yawning, and it seems that the expression is simply restored!
Seeing such a clear picture, you must have guessed that it is not ceramic, right? Its official name is "Feng Xilu's round carved bamboo root Lohan". Its material is bamboo root, which can be regarded as exquisite circular sculpture (three-dimensional sculpture) works of art. "Feng Xilu" is the name of the producer, because the inscription of this name was found on this sculpture. I don't know if I don't know, but I was shocked when I checked. This is a famous bamboo engraver in Qing Dynasty, especially good at carving bamboo root figures. This work happens to be one of his masterpieces. What is Lohan? It is a Sanskrit transliteration in Buddhism, which means that the disciples of the Buddha have reached the highest fruit position. Their body and mind are clean, their ignorance troubles are broken, and they are free from life and death. I'm a little confused about the content of Buddhism, so I won't say it. )
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the carving art of bones, horns, teeth, bamboo and other materials was very popular, and many fine products passed down from generation to generation were preserved. At that time, there were all kinds of bamboo carvings, including daily necessities, furnishings and Wan Wen, which were favored by ancient literati, not only because of their exquisite production, but also because the "literati temperament" of bamboo itself coincided with the spiritual pursuit in the hearts of literati. Among these works of art, there are not only many stationery for study, but also some purely ornamental ornaments, such as this figure statue represented by "Feng Xilu's carved bamboo root Lohan".
Under the "artistic trend" at that time, the names and lives of some production artists were recorded and circulated. According to the techniques and production styles, other famous schools such as Jiading School and Jinling School were formed. "Three Zhu in Jiading" (Zhu He, Zhu Ying and Zhu) and Pu Zhongqian and Pan Xifeng of Jinling School are the representative artists of these two schools.
Let's enjoy this song "I am sleepy". No, it's "fengxi recorded bamboo root carving arhats".
The prototype of "thinking" can be called a true expression. The bronze statue of "Thinking Bodhisattva" (Tang) sits cross-legged on the lotus platform, with his left hand bent to support his legs, his right hand bent to support his cheeks, his head bent to the right, and his eyes closed downward, as if he were meditating. This image is what Buddhism calls "thinking phase". The image of thought is a form of sculpture, which expresses the meditation thought of Bodhisattva and realizes the truth. The key feature of its modeling is "thinking hand".
The prototype of Watching You Quietly is the white glazed Guanyin statue of He Chaozong in Dehua Kiln in Ming Dynasty. Dehua Kiln is located in Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. The white porcelain fired in the Ming Dynasty is very distinctive, with delicate fetal quality and pure and bright glaze color (see the picture below). The glaze color faintly shows pink or milky white under the light, so it is also called "lard white" and "ivory white". The white porcelain works of Dehua kiln in the Ming Dynasty have a large proportion of characters, such as Guanyin, Fahai Crossing the Sea, Shouxing, etc., all of which are exquisite, and even the details such as hair are vividly portrayed.
With the experience just now, have you guessed the identity of "He Chaozong" in the name? He Chaozong was a famous porcelain sculptor in Ming Dynasty, who formed the "He School" art, and the white porcelain statues of Dehua kiln He Chaozong can be seen in many museums such as the Palace Museum.
The following "clam" is called "Tujia woodcarving Nuo opera mask general". Yes, it's a cultural relic of ethnic minorities, dating back to the Qing Dynasty. Nuo opera originated from primitive religion, and later developed folk opera art on the basis of this sacrificial activity. The image of the pioneer, it is this upright double-angle, big-eyed and fierce-toothed shape that has played a very good deterrent role. (I'm a little scared after watching it for a long time ...)
The prototype of "please" is a silver seal, which may be the "Zhang Seal of General Guanghan in the Western Han Dynasty" collected by Shanghai World Expo (because there is also an official seal with similar appearance in the collection). It can be seen from the name that this is an official seal of the Western Han Dynasty, not a private seal. This turtle buckle silver seal is an official seal issued to General Guanghan. The salary of an official in the Han Dynasty was 2,000 stones, accompanied by a turtle buckle and a silver ribbon, which was called "Zhang". It is really creative to shape this lovely turtle button into an image of bowing your head and praying. Coupled with the dynamic expression, how can you disagree with being "please"?
The coldness of the prototype didn't show the temperament of the expression pack at all. The producer personifies it with software, plus small eyes, cute red face, straight nose and straight mouth, which reveals a little pride in seriousness, which is very in line with the temperament of such a "white" lotus mouth with six bottles. This six-tube bottle with white glazed lotus mouth in Song Dynasty has a layer of lotus petals on the bottle mouth and a circle of strings on the bottleneck. The name of the six-tube bottle comes from these six tubular "small corners" on the bottle body.
The popular multi-tube bottles in Song Dynasty generally have five tubes, and a few have six tubes, ten tubes and fifteen tubes. There are many understandings of the cultural connotation of this kind of modeling. Porcelain five-tube bottle originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the Western Jin Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, the five-tube bottle was also called the soul bottle or the storage jar. The five-tube bottle becomes smaller, and the images of people, animals and beasts are rich. The cultural meaning of soul bottle or barn jar is still controversial. As a funerary object, some people understand it as storing grain, some people think it is storing the souls of the dead, and some people say it is a funerary object passed to the Jedi. This complexity actually changed in the Song Dynasty, just like "What can I do for you?" Its style has changed a lot, without rich sculptures, pure and bright glaze colors and concise and prominent "tubes". Seeing the explanation of combining the cultural meanings of five-tube bottles with five elements and five mountains, I would like to ask how six tubes, ten tubes and fifteen tubes were "forcibly substituted".
Do you still remember learning the excerpted text "Hongmen Banquet" from Historical Records in middle school? "There are several kings in Fan Zeng, three of whom are Yuxiuyu. Xiang Moran Wang should not. " Jade Jue is actually "what? What? " . How can this piece of jade, which can be used to suggest that Wang Xiang get rid of Pei Gong, use such an intimate and lovely expression?
Probably because they are a pair (this is the key point) of Long Yujue in the early Spring and Autumn Period. The biggest feature of jade Jue is that it has a gap and is very recognizable. In detail, jade Jue can still be divided into two forms, one is a narrow ring, plain and polished, and its volume is small. It was found as early as the Neolithic Age, and it was often found in tombs in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was placed next to the ears of the deceased. According to its frequent location, it is speculated that it was used as an earring at that time. The earliest example was found in a tomb about 8000 years ago.
The other is a sheet image decorated with patterns, which was decorated with Yun Leiwen chords in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the number of jade Jue was the largest, and animal images such as dragon jade Jue often appeared. The decorative patterns are mainly flat clams and flat clams that were popular at that time (come and guess which of these two patterns is a small snake and which is a small dragon? Welcome to leave a message)
Put two jade Jue anthropomorphically together, add a few lovely eyelashes in their middle holes, and match them with cute little arms. Well, this forced combination won. This lovely sale is a bit far-fetched? Buy or not?
Here I Come adds eyes and an oversized mouth to the beans inlaid with hunting portraits. Beans' ears just show their true colors, completely creating a happy image from ear to ear, which is definitely in line with the excitement of seeing some WeChat messages \ (≧≦)/
Yes, it's beans, and it's covered with beans. As a kind of food container, beans appeared very early, but the popularity of copper beans was mainly in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and its function was somewhat similar to that of the small plates we used. Covering beans can prevent dirt and other unclean things from falling into the utensils to a certain extent.
This frontal photo is really awesome. If you carefully observe the image of some animals, you will find that it is actually a hunting portrait, which is probably the artistic sublimation of people's hunting scenes at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, patterns containing characters' stories, such as hunting patterns, were very popular on bronzes.
It is really impossible to introduce them one by one, and I would like to apologize for everyone's traffic here.
As far as I am concerned, as a person who doesn't know art but loves WeChat characters, the artistic combination of "Good Night" of this group of cultural relics in Shanghai is really unheard of. As far as many other ideas are concerned, especially the use of statues or masks of different materials, styles and ages, such as copper, porcelain, pottery, bamboo, etc., simple animation makes the expression more lovely and natural, which is really a great attempt. Although some cultural relics without facial images are not easy to create and interesting, some make use of the artistic characteristics and intuitive feelings of the objects themselves, and then personify them (such as that I came), which gives me great experience, so I like them all to move ~
Do you think they are old friends when you see them in Shanghai Boli next time?
Little friends have seen this place, so be careful before you go!