Draft plan
The NBA draft is divided into two rounds, and each team selects players according to predetermined rules. The current rule is that the top pick belongs to the team that did not enter the playoffs that year (currently 14 team), and these teams will draw lots to decide the draft order; The next pick is reserved for those teams that make it to the playoffs. The team with poor performance in the regular season is at the top, so the team with the best performance in the regular season is at the bottom; For example, in the 2004 NBA draft, the last place was not the Detroit Pistons, but the Indiana Pacers with the best record in the regular season.
The order of the second draft is the same as that of the first draft, but NBA teams will trade draft rights like players, especially the second draft rights. So the order of the second draft is sometimes very different from that of the first draft.
Every team in NBA must choose at least one rookie in the whole draft. At the same time, NBA rules also prohibit any team from trading first-round draft picks for the next two consecutive years. The introduction of this rule was partly due to the operation of Cleveland Cavaliers in the early 1980s. During the period from 1980 to 1983, Cleveland Cavaliers owner Ted Stephon manipulated a series of questionable transactions, which made the Cavaliers lose the first round draft pick for several years. These deals almost ruined the knight. The NBA pressured Stapin to sell the Cavaliers. In order to get a stable local boss Gordon Gunder, the NBA gave the Cavaliers several future draft picks.
Please note that this rule only limits each team to have one first-round draft, not each team to have its own first-round draft. Here are some examples to illustrate this rule. Suppose the 2005 NBA draft has been completed:
Suppose the San Antonio Spurs didn't have the first-round draft pick in 2005, but they have the first-round draft pick every year. Spurs are free to trade their first-round draft pick in 2006, because the draft pick in 2005 is no longer the future draft pick, but they can't trade the first-round draft pick in 2007 or any two consecutive years at the same time.
In 2007, the Spurs won the first draft pick through post-draft trading. At this time, they can trade the first-round draft picks in 2006 and 2007, because they still hold the first-round draft pick in 2007.
Draft rules
Minimum age
To qualify for the election, players must be at least 19 years old. More accurately, the natural year in which he held the draft should be 19 years old (in other words, he is 20 years old, but Americans don't say it). For example, players born in 1996, whether they are Danhcrochi Russell born on February 23rd or Devon Booker born on 151October 30th, will all reach the age of 19 in 20 15, so they all meet the age of 20.
In addition, if you are an American player, you must also meet the condition of "graduating from high school for one year". This rule can prevent those players born at the end of the year (sometimes one year later than those born at the beginning of the year) from reaching the minimum age for voting in the year when they graduate from high school.
Other conditions
In addition to meeting the minimum age, players who wish to be eligible for election should also meet any of the following conditions:
He has graduated from any four-year university or college in the United States (or will graduate in the year of the draft) and is no longer eligible to participate in the NCAA competition.
I have studied (or studied) in any four-year university or college in the United States, and I have graduated (or will graduate in the year of the draft) when I entered the school, and I no longer have NCAA qualification.
I went to high school in America, but I didn't go to college. It has been four years since I graduated from high school.
Before 1 of the year when the draft was held, he had participated in competitions outside the NBA as a professional player.
Announce an early election.
International players, and meet any of the following conditions:
At least 22 years old in the natural year when the draft is held (international players who have reached the age of 22 and are not selected in the draft on their 22nd birthday will automatically become free agents);
He has participated in competitions outside the NBA in the United States as a professional player;
Announce an early election.
Early election and withdrawal
Players who have reached the minimum age and do not meet other conditions can announce early entry if they want to qualify for the election. Players who have announced their early candidacy can also choose to quit. According to the provisions of the NBA labor agreement, the deadline for announcing early entry is 60 days before the draft, and the deadline for announcing withdrawal is 10 days before the draft. A player can only withdraw from the draft twice at most.
In the college basketball game, previously, players who announced their early participation would automatically lose NCAA qualification. However, since 20 16, NCAA has relaxed the relevant regulations:
Non-graduates who announce their withdrawal within 10 days after the end of the NBA entrance examination and have not hired a broker are still qualified for NCAA;
Players can withdraw from the election many times, and the number of times is not limited;
University players who have not announced their early candidacy can also take part in the joint test (an invitation letter from the NBA is required).
history
In the early days of the NBA, all players had to wait four years after graduating from high school-usually four years after graduating from college-to participate in the NBA draft.
The first player to join the professional basketball league before graduating from college was Spencer Haywood. 1In the summer of 969, he signed a contract with Denver Rockets after finishing his sophomore year, and joined ABA with more flexibility and fewer rules. Heywood switched to the NBA a year later and joined the seattle supersonics team. But at this time, he still did not meet the age requirements of the NBA (less than four years after graduating from high school). To this end, the owner of the SuperSonics took the alliance to court on the grounds of antitrust and won the support of the Federal Supreme Court.
Therefore, starting from 197 1, the NBA began to accept players who have not completed four years of college studies. 197 1 draft is divided into two parts: ordinary draft and special "poverty feature". Since the 1972 draft, graduates have obtained exactly the same academic qualifications as graduates.
1974, moses malone joined ABA's Utah Star Team and became the first high school student in the professional basketball league. 1975, the NBA also welcomed the first two high school players: Daryl Hawkins and bill willoughby. However, after that, high school players lost their eligibility for election.
In the summer of 1994, the labor-management agreement expired, and the employers and employees agreed that 1995 would end, and they would not sign or renew the contract, and then 1995 would be suspended. Therefore, the 1995 draft was held without a labor agreement, so kevin garnett, a senior high school student, was selected as the fifth player, becoming the first senior high school player in the NBA for 20 years. After that, high school students were allowed to stand for election.
In 2005, the new labor agreement revised the minimum voting age. David stern wants to set the minimum age at 20, while the players' union advocates that players have the right to get professional contracts as soon as possible. After compromise, the minimum age was set at 19. The election of senior high school students has since become history.
In the summer of 20 1 1, in order to end the lockout as soon as possible and start the 201-12 season, both employers and employees decided to temporarily use the qualification clauses in the 2005 labor agreement (only some details related to professional players playing outside the United States were modified). The two sides have formed a joint committee, and the relevant provisions on election qualifications will be submitted to the committee for inspection and revision in the next few years.
cis-position
The order in which players are selected is called selection.
The sooner a player is selected in the draft, that is, the higher the ranking, the higher his worth. The first player selected in the draft is usually called the "No.1 scholar" (No.1 scholar), and they are usually the best among all the players participating in the draft. The second player selected is called "No.2" and the third player is called "Flower Exploration". Then it is called the first order in turn.
The higher the draft pick, the higher the player's value. The top draft pick is usually the best player among the rookies. But being the top pick in the draft doesn't necessarily mean being a superstar. Michael Jordan ranked third in the NBA draft of 1984, but was generally regarded as the best player in history. The two players in front of him explained the uncertainty of the draft. Heiken Olajuwon, a top scholar, was sure to enter the Basketball Hall of Fame because of his career, but sam bowie, who ranked second, became a passer-by, and his career was plagued by injuries.
The answer is reproduced from the NBA rookie network: NBA draft rules/news/624.html.