What are the characteristics of impromptu speech?

Impromptu speech, also known as impromptu speech, is a kind of speech expression made by the speaker at the right time because of things, scenes and feelings without any preparation in advance. Relatively speaking, most verbal expressions in life are impromptu. In public, or speaking, or debating, or asking questions, or answering, or negotiating, or selling ... Many times we come unprepared, sometimes we are prepared, but more often we have to improvise to produce a good expression effect. Therefore, the ability of impromptu speech is very important to each of us. In the process of verbal communication, people who know this way are often eloquent, eloquent, methodical, quick-thinking and straight to the point; And those who lack skills are bloodshot forehead, speechless, tongue-tied, upset, Mu Na's words, groaning.

Impromptu speech is widely used and has many advantages and great functions. The main features are:

First, timely and targeted.

Impromptu conversation often begins after correct contact, so it is impossible to prepare in advance, and the thinking time is short and the speech speed is fast. The speaker must listen carefully, trigger on the spot, and form words quickly, otherwise the conversation will not go smoothly.

Second, the form is natural and flexible.

Improvised speeches sometimes have no clear center, and naturally express various topics at will; Sometimes there is a center, but because of the change of time, place and interviewee, we have to change the topic and expression.

Third, mutual restraint, listening and speaking in parallel.

Improvisation is mostly a live experience, and inspiration often comes from the audience and audience. In conversation, you must make your words echo those of the other party, otherwise it will lead to the failure of the conversation.

Fourth, emotional stimulation and induced association.

Without emotional stimulation, there is no successful impromptu speech, and sometimes it takes an emotional brewing process, even if it is ordered to speak. Once the emotion is formed, it will arouse the emotional memory of the expresser, induce rich associations, and promote the thinking process, so as to capture the topic, call the reserve information, guide the processing of thinking information, and make impromptu expression.

Fifth, the language is refined and the meaning is the best.

Improvised speech is a kind of improvisation, which should not be too long, otherwise it will be very complicated, rock the boat, and the language will drag on, making it difficult to shine.

Impromptu speech is difficult because of its impromptu nature, but the result of its expression should conform to the specific purpose and context, with correct expression and good effect. The following general standards shall be met:

Quick thinking and quick response; The concept is clear and the content is concentrated;

Clear thinking and strong logic; Language coherence, ups and downs;

Language specification, apt and easy to understand; Appropriate context and appropriate discourse;

Vivid and beautiful, humorous; Euphemism is implicit and profound;

Seize the opportunity and be flexible; Words are harmonious and the tone is appropriate.