Why do you want to use the scoring system, and what kind of students the scoring system is beneficial to ... These are questions that candidates and parents care about but many don't understand.
To this end, we specially discuss the problem of the scoring system of the college entrance examination, its ins and outs, advantages and disadvantages, etc. And use this article to make everyone understand thoroughly.
The new college entrance examination is like "free love" regardless of arts and sciences.
Under the traditional college entrance examination mode of liberal arts, Chinese numbers must be tested, history, politics and geography should be tested for liberal arts, and physics, chemistry and biology should be tested for science. Candidates can only choose between arts and sciences, and there is no third way.
It's a bit like ancient marriage: parents' orders, matchmakers' words. Obviously, it is impossible for candidates to give full play to their academic advantages.
For example, candidates have average grades in history, politics and geography, good grades in chemistry and biology, and poor grades in physics. In this case, no matter whether you choose liberal arts or science, you can't give full play to students' greatest advantages, which is not conducive to the interest-oriented development law.
However, only when liberal arts and sciences are optional can candidates "take which exam and learn which one".
But men and women are different and have different interests. There are natural differences in which subjects everyone is interested in, but they are not interested in some subjects, but they must take the college entrance examination, which makes candidates extremely painful, which is extremely unfavorable to the cultivation of talents, wastes educational resources and cannot achieve good teaching results.
Therefore, it is imperative to reform the traditional college entrance examination mode of arts and sciences, aiming at the fact that the college entrance examination is no longer divided into arts and sciences, which is the new college entrance examination. The new college entrance examination is like "free love", regardless of arts and sciences. To be precise, it should be "semi-free love". In addition to the number of Chinese, the other three examination subjects are selected from the other six subjects of "materialization, politics, history and geography" (seven in Zhejiang and one in technology).
The advantages of the college entrance examination are obvious:
First, students' right to choose is greatly respected, so that each student can give full play to his greatest advantage;
Second, the reform of college entrance examination promotes the reform of basic education in primary and secondary schools and promotes the all-round development of students from childhood;
Third, it is interest-oriented, which is conducive to the growth and cultivation of talents, the selection of talents in colleges and universities, and the promotion of educational equity.
Different subjects have different difficulties and are not comparable. What should I do?
In September 20 14, the "Implementation Opinions of the State Council on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System" was issued after the new college entrance examination reform plan was determined, and the timetable and specific reform plan for the new college entrance examination reform were determined in various places. These include:
Shanghai and Zhejiang took the lead in starting the pilot reform of college entrance examination in 20 14, and started the new college entrance examination in 20 17, implementing the 3+3 model;
Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong and Hainan provinces started the reform in 20 17, and started the new college entrance examination in 2020, implementing the 3+3 model;
Hebei, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Guizhou, Tibet, Jiangsu, Jilin, Chongqing, Shanxi, Qinghai, Hunan, Guangdong, Hubei, Fujian and other provinces 16 started the reform in 2065, and implemented the new college entrance examination in 438+08, 5438+0;
Guangxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces are starting reforms, and the new college entrance examination will be held in 2022.
It is worth noting that the above is the approximate time for the new college entrance examination reform in various places. Because the reform is a process of pilot exploration, many provinces have delayed the implementation of the new college entrance examination program. Therefore, the specific reform and landing time shall be subject to the official announcement.
Although the time of the new college entrance examination reform varies from place to place, the division of arts and sciences is unchanged.
So the problem comes: physics, chemistry, biology, politics, history, geography, technology, the content of each subject and the difficulty of the examination questions are completely different. It is completely incomparable to admit students regardless of arts and sciences.
Politics, history and geography are relatively easy for more students to learn, while physics, chemistry and biology are really difficult for more people.
Under the traditional college entrance examination mode, everyone studies the same subject, and there is nothing to say about it than the results. Nowadays, there is no distinction between arts and sciences. Under such differences in disciplines and the difficulty of examination questions, the results are not comparable and the fairness of talent selection is lost.
How to solve it? In this case, the college entrance examination scoring system came into being.
The new college entrance examination scoring system looks fair.
The scoring system of the new college entrance examination is to narrow the difference in scores caused by different subjects and different test questions. So how to achieve it?
The core point of the scoring system is to score according to the ranking of candidates' original scores among the total number of people who choose the same examination subject, that is, no matter how many candidates choose a certain subject, no matter how many points you get in the exam, your scores are ranked among all candidates who choose the subject, which is fair.
The picture below shows the details of the new scoring system for college entrance examination. The total score is divided into five major scores: ABCDE5 5,2/KLOC-0, and scores are given according to the ranking of candidates' scores in the total number of candidates in the same subject.
For example, no matter how many points you scored in the physics exam, as long as your score is in the top 1% among all the candidates who took the physics exam, your physics score will be 100 after being added, even if your original physics score is only 40 points or any other score.
The scores of other elective subjects are also scored according to this law.
That is to say, the scores of the selected subjects are only 100, 97, 94, 9 1, 88, 85, 82, 79, 76, 73, 70, 67, 64, 6 1, 58, 55, 52.
How to choose the dominant 1 and subjects with their own advantages in the scoring system of the new college entrance examination: this is the most important point. Only when each subject has its own strengths can it be in the "numerator" rather than the "denominator" in the score. No matter how many majors you can choose in this subject, if you have no advantages, it will be very difficult to learn, so try to avoid it, which is also in line with the idea of the new college entrance examination.
2. Choose subjects with weak competitors: grades are distributed, and the quality of grades depends not only on yourself, but also on the strength of your competitors. Which disciplines have weak competitors? Just think about it, what combination will those students with poor grades choose? For example, in the course selection in Shandong Province, the first combination is the one that is least favored by experts: the "old liberal arts" combination of politics, history and geography, because the professional limitations of this combination are obvious. So why are there so many students to choose from? The main reason is that most of these students are forced to choose this combination because they don't understand other subjects. Therefore, competitors in disciplines like geography and politics are relatively weak.
3. Choose disciplines with relatively more competitors: under the grading system, the more competitors, the weaker the competition, because the more people, the more reasonable the grading. For example, students who choose chemistry have 1000. If the top 3% students can get 90 to 100 points, then only 30 students can get these points, and you need to be in the top 30 of the province. If 10000 students choose geography, then 300 students can get so many points, and the difficulty of getting into the top 300 of the province is much smaller than that of getting into the top 30, and so are other grades.
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