How do pirates distribute gems?
1 won 56 gems, No.2 and No.3 were banned, and No.4 and No.5 each had 2 gems. Analysis: After drawing lots to determine the number of people, the attitude of pirates is analyzed as follows: ① One Pirate No.5 does not have the problem of saving his life, but only intends to get as many gems as possible. He hopes to throw all the first four pirates into the sea to feed sharks and take all the jewels for himself, but this is impossible. (2) If it is the turn of Pirate 4 to propose a distribution plan, No.5 will never agree, and No.4 will die at this time. So number four hopes to make a distribution plan before him. (3) If it is the turn of One Pirate III to propose a distribution plan, he will definitely come up with his own plan and take all the jewels away. Because at this time, No.4 must vote yes to save his life. Otherwise, No.3 is dead and No.4 is dead. (4) Because it's Pirate 3' s turn to propose a distribution plan, Pirate 4 and Pirate 5 will definitely not get the gems, so they will try to pass the distribution plan proposed by Pirate 1 or 2 ... provided that they get as many gems as possible. ⑤ If not. 1 death, No.2 must get 58 pieces for himself, giving them to No.4 and No.5 respectively. In this way, No.4 and No.5 agreed, because once No.2 died, No.3 decided on the plan, and No.4 and No.5 would accept the granules. ⑥ 1 The distribution scheme proposed should be No.56, No.4 and No.5 are 2 respectively. In this way, no matter what attitude No.2 and No.3 have, No.4 and No.5 will agree, because No.2 can only give No.4 and No.5 one when 1 dies.