* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Let me tell you the most common (we usually know these when watching football):
Offside: When the player of Party A passes the ball forward, the receiver of Party A is behind all the players of Party B (on the vertical axis of the court, the receiver of Party A is closer to the goal of Party B than the last defender of Party B), which is considered offside.
In terms of physical contact, football is almost the only ball game that allows physical confrontation. In the process of physical confrontation, the referee will see if both sides have equal opportunities to grab the ball. When both sides have the same possibility of getting the ball (that is, equal opportunities), the scale of physical collision between them will be relaxed, unless it is an obvious malicious violation, it is not a foul.
When the chances of both sides are not equal, the judgment standard will tend to the side with the greater chance of holding the ball.
In addition, on the court, shoveling people behind their backs is the most common foul. Under normal circumstances, tackles require as little contact with the body of the tacked player as possible. If the tackle touches the opposing player's leg first, not the ball, it is a foul, otherwise it is not a foul. When tacking the ball, the tackler's feet must not leave the ground, otherwise it will be judged malicious.
Handball is not allowed to touch the ball below the elbow, otherwise it is handball and a foul.
Passive handball (no foul): If the ball can't escape when flying and touches the hand, the opening angle of the arm must be less than a value (I forget exactly how much). If the arm is wide open, it can't be regarded as "passive handball", so it will be punished as handball.
The rules of football are sometimes not so standard, and each field has specific circumstances. The referee will make a decision according to the specific circumstances of the game.
The most common ones are the above. Other vague concepts like "blocking" are difficult for ordinary people to distinguish clearly.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The following are some punishment principles I checked in knowledge:
The member intentionally violates any of the following nine items, namely:
A. kicking or trying to kick an opposing team member.
B. Tripping the opponent's team members, that is, behind or in front of the opponent, stretching his legs or bending over to trip or attempting to trip the opponent.
C. jump to the other team.
D. violent or dangerous collision with the opposing team members.
E. Hit other players from behind unless the other team blocks.
F, if you try to hit the other team, you must spit on the other team.
G. pull the other team.
H. push the opposing team.
1. Touch the ball with your hands, such as dribbling or pushing the ball with your hands or arms (except the goalkeeper in the restricted area).
In all the above cases, the opponent should be sentenced to kick a direct free kick at the foul place. If the foul place is in the opponent's goal area, the free kick can be executed anywhere in the goal area.
If the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own restricted area, he should be awarded a penalty.
During the game, if the defender intentionally violates any of the above nine items in his own restricted area, no matter where the ball is at that time, he should be awarded a penalty.
A player commits any of the following five fouls, namely:
1. The referee thinks his actions are dangerous, such as trying to kick the ball that the goalkeeper has caught.
2. When the ball is out of the control of the relevant players, the purpose is not to make a so-called reasonable shoulder bump for the ball.
3. A player who deliberately blocks the opponent from playing football, for example, running between the ball and the opponent or blocking the opponent with his body.
4. Collision with the goalkeeper, except the following circumstances:
A. when the goalkeeper catches the ball;
B. the goalkeeper blocked the opposing team;
C. the goalkeeper is outside his own goal area.
5. When the goalkeeper is in the penalty area:
A. Hold or throw the ball in any direction in the air after controlling the ball by hand, then catch it and walk for more than 4 steps without making the ball enter the competition state.
B. After holding the ball, touch the ball again by hand according to the situation in Article 5(c), although in the four-step walking process, the ball has entered the game state before the players outside the penalty area or the opposing players inside and outside the penalty area touch the ball.
C. After a player intentionally kicked the ball to the goalkeeper, the goalkeeper touched the ball with his hand. ：
D. The referee thinks that the team deliberately stops the game for tactical purposes, delays the game time, and makes the team gain improper benefits.
In all the above cases, according to the specific situation in Chapter 13, it is judged that the opponent kicks an indirect free kick at the foul place.
Players should be warned and shown a yellow card under the following circumstances:
F. After the start of the game, the player enters or re-enters the game or leaves during the game (except in unexpected circumstances), in either case, the permission of the referee is not required.
G. If the referee suspends the game to execute the warning, the opponent will kick an indirect free kick where the ball is located to resume the game according to the specific situation in Chapter 13.
H. If the fouler has other more serious fouls, he shall be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the rules.
First, the team members violated the rules continuously.
J. express dissatisfaction with the referee's decision by words or actions.
K. there are inappropriate actors.
Except for serious fouls, if a player's behavior falls into any of the last three items mentioned above, he should be given a yellow card warning and ordered to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place according to the specific situation in Chapter 13.
6. If the referee thinks that a player has the following conditions, he should be ordered to play and show a red card:
A. committing acts of violence.
B. serious foul.
C. use foul language or abuse.
D. after getting a yellow card warning, he got a second yellow card warning for foul.
The game was suspended because of the punishment. If the player does not violate other rules, according to the specific situation in Chapter 13, the opponent is awarded an indirect free kick at the foul place.
International Council resolution
1. If the goalkeeper catches the ball in the penalty area and intentionally throws the ball at the opponent or pushes the opponent with the ball, the referee shall award a penalty.
2. When the player turns his back to the opponent in order to avoid the tackle of the opponent, the opponent can collide with non-dangerous actions.
3. In the goal area, if the referee thinks that the attacking player intentionally collides with the goalkeeper without the ball, he should award the defending player an indirect free kick.
4. When a player jumps up the header with the help of a team member's shoulder, the referee should give a warning to the player's misconduct and award the opponent an indirect free kick.
After the game starts, the players who enter or re-enter the game should "report to the referee" outside the sideline. The referee should use clear gestures to let the players know clearly that they can enter the stadium. The referee doesn't have to wait until the game is a dead ball to signal the players to enter, but when to signal should be decided by the referee (the provisions of Chapter IV of the Foul Rules are not applicable).
6. Chapter 12 of the rules does not require the referee to suspend the game to warn the players, but can use favorable terms to warn the players after the game becomes a dead ball.
7. When a player covers the ball, he doesn't touch it himself, but tries to stop the opposing player from touching it. This is not a foul as mentioned in paragraph 3 of chapter 12 of the rules. Because the ball is under the control of the player, he can cover the ball according to tactical needs. In this case, the opposing team members can make a reasonable collision.
8. When a player intentionally swings his arm up and down and moves his position to stop the opposing team from moving forward and force the opposing team to change direction, it should also be regarded as improper behavior even though there is no physical contact. The referee should give the player a warning and award the opponent an indirect free kick.
9. When a player deliberately blocks the opponent's goalkeeper, trying to prevent the opponent's goalkeeper from serving and continuing the game, thus prompting the opponent's goalkeeper to commit the foul referred to in paragraph 5 (a) of Chapter 12 of the Rules, the referee shall sentence the player to a foul and the opponent's team will kick an indirect free kick.
10. After the referee awarded a free kick, if the player was punished for insulting or using foul language to express strong dissatisfaction, he should be ordered to punish the opponent again after leaving the court.
1 1. Any player who commits misconduct, violence, or uses foul language or abusive language on or off the court, regardless of whether these behaviors or language are directed at the opposing team members, players, referees, linesmen or other personnel, is a foul and should be punished according to the nature of the foul.
12. The referee thinks that J 1' s goalkeeper deliberately presses his body on the ball for more than he needs, which should be judged as unfair and punished as follows:
A was warned and sentenced to kick an indirect free kick.
B.if you do it again, you will be ordered to appear in court.
13. Spitting at staff or other personnel or other similar rude behavior shall be regarded as violent behavior and shall be dealt with according to Chapter XII (j) of these Rules.
14. If the player commits other misconduct before the referee warns, he will be ordered to play.
15. If the referee thinks that when the attacker breaks through the defender, the defender intentionally fouls and has an obvious chance to score, the referee will award a free kick (or penalty). However, since the defender's foul directly hinders the attacker's previous chance to score, according to Chapter 12 (o) of the rules, the fouler should be sentenced to a serious foul.
16. If the referee thinks that the defender (excluding the goalkeeper) has blocked the attacker's shot and obvious goal because of intentional handball in his own restricted area, according to the provisions of Chapter 12 (o) of the rules, the handball player should be sentenced out of the court for serious foul.
17. According to paragraph 5(J) of Chapter 12 of the Rules, when the goalkeeper touches the ball with any part of his arm, he can be considered to have controlled the ball. This control of the ball includes the goalkeeper intentionally blocking the ball with his arm, but it does not include the ball accidentally popping out of the goalkeeper's body, such as after the goalkeeper saves the ball.
18. Chapter 12 of the rules clearly stipulates that a player can pass the ball back to the goalkeeper with his head, chest and knees. However, if the referee thinks that a player deliberately uses section J of Chapter 12 of the rules to benefit the wooden team, the player will be regarded as misconduct, given a warning and a yellow card, and sentenced to kick an indirect free kick at the foul place.
In this case, it has nothing to do with whether the goalkeeper touches the ball continuously, but mainly aims at the foul caused by the player trying to take advantage of the provisions and spirit of chapter 12 of the rules.
There are some rules about other chapters in the article, so I won't copy and paste them here. If you need to know the content, please go to et.com/encyclopedia/sport/football/soccerknow/,, where it is very detailed. Good luck.
References:
Rules of Football Chapter 12 Fouls and Misconducts et.com/encyclopedia/sport/football/soccerknow/