Prosecutors and lawyers who perform their duties can enter the court through special channels with valid work certificates and notices of appearance. Where safety inspection is necessary, the people's court shall treat prosecutors and lawyers equally.
Article 7 Except for the evidence that needs to be presented in court with the permission of the people's court, the following items shall not be brought into court:
(1) Weapons such as guns, ammunition and controlled knives;
(2) Inflammable and explosive substances and suspected explosives;
(three) radioactive, toxic, corrosive, strong odor substances and infectious disease pathogens;
(4) Liquid, colloid and powdery articles;
(5) Slogans, banners and leaflets;
(6) Other articles that may endanger court security or interfere with court order.
Article 9 stipulates that citizens may participate in public court hearings.
When the attendance seats cannot meet the needs, the people's court may issue the attendance seats in the order of application or by drawing lots or shaking numbers, but priority shall be given to the close relatives of the parties or other interested parties to attend the case.
The following persons are not allowed to participate:
(1) Witnesses, expert witnesses and people with specialized knowledge who are prepared to appear in court to express their opinions;
(two) minors without the approval of the people's court;
(three) refused to accept the safety inspection;
(4) Drunken people, mental patients or other people with abnormal mental state;
(5) Other persons who may endanger court security or disturb court order.
No unit or individual may organize personnel to participate in public trials that can seal criminal records according to law.
Unless otherwise provided by law, no one may participate in a court hearing that is not open according to law.
Article 17 stipulates that in court trial activities, all personnel shall obey the command of the presiding judge or the sole judge, respect judicial etiquette and observe court discipline, and shall not commit any of the following acts:
(1) Clap and make noise;
(2) smoking and eating;
(3) make or answer the phone;
(4) Recording, video recording, taking photos or using mobile communication tools to spread the trial activities;
(five) other acts that endanger the security of the court or disturb the order of the court.
Prosecutors and participants in litigation may speak or ask questions with the permission of the presiding judge or the sole judge.
Observers are not allowed to enter the trial activity area, stand or walk around at will, or speak or ask questions.
Media reporters who are allowed to carry out the acts in Item 4 of Paragraph 1 shall do so at the designated time and area, and shall not affect or interfere with the trial activities.
Article 19 stipulates that the presiding judge or the sole judge shall give a warning to those who violate court discipline; Admonish those who don't listen to warnings; If the advice is invalid, it shall be ordered to withdraw from the court; For those who refuse to leave the court, instruct the judicial police to forcibly take them away from the court.
If the actor violates the provisions of Item 4 of Paragraph 1 of Article 17 of these Rules, the people's court may temporarily detain the equipment and storage media used by him and delete the relevant contents.
Article 20 stipulates that if an actor commits one of the following acts, endangering court security or disturbing court order, he shall be fined and detained in accordance with relevant laws and regulations; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
(a) illegally carrying guns, ammunition, controlled knives or explosive, flammable, radioactive, toxic, corrosive and infectious disease pathogens into the court;
(two) create trouble and impact the court;
(3) Insulting, slandering, threatening or beating judicial personnel or participants in litigation;
(4) destroying court facilities, robbing or destroying litigation documents and evidence;
(five) other acts that endanger the security of the court or disturb the order of the court.
Article 21 stipulates that the judicial police shall maintain court order according to the instructions of the presiding judge or the sole judge.
When there is an emergency that endangers the personal safety of court staff or seriously disturbs the court order, the judicial police can directly take necessary measures.
Compulsory measures taken by the people's court against those who violate court discipline according to law, such as seizing articles, forcibly taking them out of court, fines, detention, etc., shall be implemented by the judicial police.
Secondly, during the hearing, the parties should understand the following provisions. According to Article 138 of the Civil Procedure Law, the court investigation is conducted in the following order:
(a) Statements of the parties;
(2) Inform witnesses of their rights and obligations, witness to testify, and read out the testimony of witnesses who did not appear in court;
(three) to produce documentary evidence, material evidence, audio-visual materials and electronic data;
(4) Reading out the appraisal opinions;
(5) Reading the record of the inquest.
Article 139 stipulates that the parties may present new evidence in court.
With the permission of the court, the parties may ask questions to witnesses, expert witnesses and inspectors.
If a party requests a new investigation, appraisal or inspection, the people's court shall decide whether to grant it or not.
Article 140 stipulates that if the plaintiff makes additional claims, the defendant makes counterclaims and a third party makes claims related to this case, they may be tried together.
Article 14 1 stipulates that court debates shall be conducted in the following order:
(a) the plaintiff and his agent ad litem to speak;
(two) the defendant and his agent ad litem reply;
(three) the third person and his agent ad litem to speak or reply;
(4) Debate with each other.
At the end of the court debate, the presiding judge shall consult the final opinions of all parties in the order of plaintiff, defendant and third party.