Content: (1) Read 100 monosyllabic words. (2) Read 50 disyllabic words. (3) Read an article. (4) Oral English (similar to a speech, but not focusing on content, mainly focusing on pronunciation and speed, generally slow, 240-260 words per minute). 3~5 minutes (if there are many candidates, the jury will stop after one minute).
These four steps are a set of test questions. You can prepare more than 10 minutes in advance, and you can look up words you don't know in the dictionary. Pay attention to the whisper and the child's voice.
Be sure to slow down. Speak a little slower than usual. After all, pay special attention to pronunciation.
Question 2: What should I take in the Putonghua test? The Putonghua proficiency test paper consists of four test items, with a total score of 100.
The inspection contents mainly include:
1, read 100 monosyllabic words, with a time limit of 3 minutes and 30 seconds. Examines the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones of candidates' Putonghua. 2. Read 50 disyllabic words for 2 minutes and 30 seconds. Examine the pronunciation of the examinee's voice, rhyme and tone, as well as the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone.
3. Read a 400-word essay for 4 minutes. Test candidates' ability to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation.
4. Talk for 3 minutes. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support.
Question 3: What is the content of the Putonghua test? The Putonghua proficiency test paper consists of four test items, with a total score of 100.
(1), read 100 monosyllabic words, with a time limit of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 10. Objective To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones in Mandarin. (2) Read 50 disyllabic words, with a time limit of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 20 points. Objective To examine not only the pronunciation of tone, rhyme and tone of candidates, but also the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone.
(3) Read a 400-word essay for 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation.
(4) Speak for 3 minutes, accounting for 40 points. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support.
Question 4: What are the contents and scores of the Putonghua test?
1. Read 100 monosyllabic words.
10. The phonology of each syllable must be full. When reading the question, as long as there is a component error in the syllable, the word will be deducted 0. 1, and if there is a defect (pronunciation is between right and wrong), it will be deducted 0.05. Tone defects are quantified by four tones, each tone type is quantified according to the actual situation if it is less than 10, and 0.5 points will be deducted once if it is greater than 10.
2. Read 50 disyllabic words
20 points. Need to read out the sound changes. If the examinee makes mistakes in phonology, intonation, tone sandhi, tone sandhi, etc. 0.2 points will be deducted for each syllable, and 0. 1 point will be deducted for defects. Tone defects within 10 times will be deducted quantitatively, and every time they exceed 10 times, they will be deducted by 0. 1 minute at one time according to the system.
read aloud
30 points. Deduct 0. 1 minute for each syllable of phonetic error, and deduct 0. 1 minute for each syllable of missing words, adding words and reading back. Dialect intonation will be deducted 0.5 ~ 3 points in different degrees, L points will be deducted if the speech speed is too fast or too slow, and 0.5 ~ 1 point will be deducted for each improper pause.
talk with each other
Forty points. The topic is decided by drawing lots from 50 conversation topics in the Guide to Putonghua Proficiency Test. Draw lots on the spot during the exam. There are two topics on each label, and the candidate chooses one of them to talk for 3 minutes.
Question 5: What are the main contents of the Putonghua Level Certificate Examination? What is the specific process of testing? After the registration is approved, candidates will enter the designated examination room on the specified date with their admission ticket and ID card, and take the examination according to the contents of the specified test paper. Each test center has 2-3 testers, who are responsible for judging the Putonghua level of candidates. The total time is about 15 minutes.
Draw lots to see the works and talk about the topic first, and prepare for about ten minutes. After entering the examination room, first report your company and name, and then test according to four items (five items): 100 monosyllabic words, 50 disyllabic words, (judgment test), reading works and oral English. The whole exam is recorded, and you can leave the test center after the exam. You can check your grades in a week or so and get the corresponding Putonghua proficiency certificate.
The examination paper consists of five parts:
1. Read 100 monosyllabic words (excluding soft tones and inflected syllables).
Objective: To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones of candidates.
Requirements: In 100 syllables, each initial appears at least three times, and the missing or confusing words in dialect increase by 1-2 times; Generally, each vowel appears at least twice, and the missing or confusing vowels in dialects increase by 1-2 times. If the initials or finals of words are the same, arrange them separately. Don't let adjacent syllables have disyllables or rhymes.
Scoring: this score accounts for 10% of the total score, that is, 10. Deduct 0. 1 minute for mispronouncing the initials, finals or tones of a word. If the pronunciation is defective, 0.05 points will be deducted for each word. A word is allowed to be read twice, that is, when the examinee finds a slip of the tongue in the first pronunciation, he can correct it and judge it according to the second pronunciation.
Time limit: 3 minutes. Deduct points for overtime (0.5 points for 3-4 minutes, 0.8 points for more than 4 minutes).
Pronunciation defect: 1 read only monosyllabic words and two disyllabic words. The pronunciation defect in 1 mainly refers to the inaccurate pronunciation position of initials, but it is not that one initial in Putonghua is pronounced as another, such as J, Q and X in front of the tongue are pronounced too close to Z, C and S; Or replace the correct pronunciation position of an initial in Putonghua with a closer position, such as reading the pre-consonants J, Q and X into tongue sounds; Or when reading the initials of the tip of the tongue, the position where the tip of the tongue touches or approaches the upper jaw moves backward or forward too much, but it is not completely misunderstood as the pronunciation of the tip of the tongue; The defects of vowel pronunciation are mainly manifested in the obvious lack of vowel roundness and poor sense of language; Or the opening of vowels is obviously not enough, and the auditory nature is obviously inconsistent; Or the tongue movement of vowels is obviously insufficient; Tone shape and tone are basically correct, but the tone value is obviously low or high, especially if the relative high and low points of the four tones are obviously inconsistent, it is judged as tone pronunciation defect; This defect is generally systematic, with 5 monosyllabic errors deducted from each tone. If both 1 and 2 have the same problem, the two items will be deducted respectively.
2. Read 50 disyllabic words
Objective: In addition to the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones, we should also study the pronunciation of tone sandhi, finals and light tone.
Requirements: 50 disyllables can be regarded as 100 monosyllables, and the number of initials and finals is roughly the same as that of monosyllables. In addition, there are no less than 2 times of linking words and no less than 4 times of linking other tones; Not less than 3 times softly; Hua Er has at least four rhymes, and the arrangement of words should avoid the centralized appearance of the same test item.
Scoring: this score accounts for 20% of the total score, that is, 20 points. 0.2 points will be deducted for mispronouncing the initials, finals or tones of a syllable. If the pronunciation is obviously defective, 0. 1 point will be deducted each time.
Time limit: 3 minutes. Overtime deduction (3-4 minutes deduction 1 minute, more than 4 minutes deduction 1.6 minute).
Pronunciation defect refers to the same as described in item 1, and the pronunciation of rhyme is obviously not satisfactory.
If one or both of 1 and 2 tests lose points 10% respectively, that is, 1 question loses points 1 point, or 2 questions lose points, it is judged that the Putonghua level of the candidate cannot enter the first level.
If candidates have obvious phonetic defects, even if the total score reaches A, they will be downgraded to B. ..
read aloud
3. Read the reading materials in the fifth part of the exam outline (No.65438 +0-50).
Objective: To investigate the level of reading written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, tone sandhi (rising tone, "one" and "no") and intonation (tone).
Scoring: This score accounts for 30% of the total score. That's 30 points. The first 40 pages of each article >>
Question 6: What are the contents of the Putonghua Proficiency Certificate Examination? How to prepare? When will you take the exam? Is the exam difficult? I just took the exam this year. The following are the four test contents of the exam.
Total score 100.
(1), read 100 monosyllabic words, with a time limit of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 10. Objective To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones in Mandarin.
(2) Read 50 disyllabic words, with a time limit of 2 minutes and 30 seconds, accounting for 20 points. Objective To examine not only the pronunciation of tone, rhyme and tone of candidates, but also the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone.
(3) Read a 400-word essay for 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation.
(4) Speak for 3 minutes, accounting for 40 points. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support.
If your Mandarin itself is good, you don't need to do too much preparation, just adapt to the questions a little before the exam, and pay attention to the speed of speech. There is a textbook that you can read first.
note:
1. I don't know how you took the exam there. We are taking the computer exam here. You should not read the first two words too slowly. Don't ask him the time. If the interval is too long, the computer will automatically judge that you missed reading. If there is a real marking teacher, it can be much slower to avoid insufficient adjustment. These two parts can be read back if they are wrong.
2. The composition in the third part has a question bank. There is a P3 version on the Internet, which can be studied repeatedly. Pay attention to the change of voice. If you read it wrong, you can't read it back, otherwise you will be deducted repeatedly.
3. The last part mainly depends on your real Putonghua level when you don't have materials. It doesn't need to be conditioned like writing a composition, as long as there are probably no syntactic errors. It mainly depends on pronunciation, which can completely avoid the pause in the middle (pause and discontinuity are deducted). There is also a question bank in this part.
There is still time to prepare for the exam. You can take a dictionary with you and look up what you don't understand (because you don't know the pronunciation, you can take it with you). After such preparation, there is basically no problem in taking the 2 A exam. You can get 1 B if you do well. Don't be nervous. Just talk normally. Good luck in the exam.
Question 7: What is the specific content of Putonghua test for teacher qualification certificate? Take a computer test (computer test)
* * * Four contents
First reading (100 words, * *10 points) (full and powerful pronunciation, unambiguous, correct mistakes immediately) (within 3.5 minutes)
Second reading words (48 words, usually with three or four vowels, and a few softly, ***20 minutes) (within 3.5 minutes)
Read the passage three times (***30 points) (keep it fluent, try not to change it, and don't read it back) (within 4 minutes)
4. Speech (***40 points) (* * two topics, choose one) (time, you must speak for 3 minutes, otherwise points will be deducted as appropriate)
(Form: colloquial, short sentences, more loose sentences, not too long sentences, not dialect words)
The fourth item begins like this: the topic of my speech today is ...
The first three items can't be finished, and the fourth item must be said as much as possible. There is really nothing to say, and it doesn't matter if you repeat it.
Examination process: preparation time 10 minutes will make you look at your own examination questions, so be sure to prepare for this time.
1 Enter the examination room and wear headphones. Tip: Enter the admission ticket number, and then enter four digits. Audition: Say your name and admission ticket number.
The audition was successful and the test paper was distributed. Because there is plenty of time, read it for yourself for a while and then click "Go to the next question".
When you talk about the last item, don't wait. Let's start with item four. After 3 minutes, the system will automatically hand in the paper.
The content of the speech can be prepared at ordinary times, about childhood, growth, hobbies, wishes, people, things, places and other topics. It can be relevant at that time.
Finally, I wish you high marks ~ ~ good grades ~ ~ hee hee.
Question 8: What is the Putonghua test? The Putonghua proficiency test paper consists of five test items, with a total score of 100. (1), read 100 monosyllabic words for 3 minutes, accounting for 10. Objective To investigate the pronunciation of initials, finals and tones in Mandarin. (2) Read 50 disyllabic words in 3 minutes, accounting for 20 points. Objective To examine not only the pronunciation of tone, rhyme and tone of candidates, but also the pronunciation of tone sandhi, rhyme and light tone. (3) The judgment test is limited to 3 minutes, accounting for 10. The purpose is to test the examinee's mastery of vocabulary and grammar in Putonghua. (4) Read a 400-word essay, with a time limit of 4 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the ability of candidates to read written materials in Putonghua, focusing on pronunciation, inflection and intonation. (5) Speak for at least 3 minutes, accounting for 30 points. The purpose is to examine the degree to which candidates can speak Mandarin without written support. Where are you from? Every region has Putonghua test training, especially some colleges and universities. Test content: (1) Putonghua phonetic system, including initials, finals, tones, basic syllables, tone sandhi, light tone, Hua Er, intonation, etc. (2) Vocabulary, mainly including the vocabulary of Putonghua (table 1 about 8000, table 2 12000) and the vocabulary of Putonghua and dialects (3) Grammar, mainly focusing on the grammatical differences between Putonghua and dialects (4) Speech expression and communication, including reading with written materials and speaking without written materials. Judgment test (*** 10) Objective: To focus on the examinee's mastery of vocabulary and grammar in Putonghua. ① According to the third part of the test outline, the examinee can select 10 groups of words with different expressions in Putonghua and dialects (each group has at least two different expressions), so that the examinee can judge which one is a Putonghua word. ② According to the fourth part of the test syllabus, five quantifiers are selected and 10 nouns are listed. (3) According to the fourth part of the test outline, five groups of phrases or short sentences with inconsistent word order or expression between Putonghua and dialects are compiled, and the examinee judges the form that conforms to the grammatical norms of Putonghua. Speaking of it, the candidates decide the topic according to the lottery. (***30 points) Objective: To examine the ability of candidates to speak Mandarin and the degree of standardization they can achieve without written support. Give priority to with a single speech, supplemented by a two-way dialogue between examiners and candidates when necessary. In order to facilitate the operation and highlight the characteristics of oral examination, oral examination is always used.
Question 9: What is the content of the Putonghua test? Is the topic difficult? Which grade is more valuable? I took the Putonghua Test last year, which included reading monosyllabic words, reading articles and speaking for three minutes (1). The topics are not difficult, they are all in the outline (Outline of Putonghua Proficiency Test). As long as you are fully prepared, it is entirely possible to reach the level you want. Personally, I think every level of Putonghua test has gold content, because its test is relatively strict, specifically: the first level is the highest, and you have different requirements for Putonghua according to your professional needs. According to the regulations of various industries, the standard requirements for the Putonghua level of relevant employees are as follows:
The Putonghua level of teachers in primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and off-campus education units is not lower than Grade II, among which Chinese teachers are not lower than Grade 2A and Putonghua phonetic teachers are not lower than Grade I; Teachers' Putonghua level in colleges and universities should be lower than Grade III A, among which modern Chinese teachers should not be lower than Grade II A, and Putonghua phonetic teachers should not be lower than Grade I A; The Putonghua level of teachers of Chinese as a foreign language should be no less than Grade 2.
Those who apply for the qualification of teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens shall have a level of Putonghua of not less than two.
Students in normal schools and vocational schools at all levels, which are closely related to oral expression, have a Putonghua level of not less than Grade 2.
National civil servants, the level of Putonghua is not lower than Grade III A. ..
The announcers and presenters of national and provincial radio stations and television stations shall have the first-class standard of Putonghua, and the standard requirements of announcers and presenters of other radio stations and television stations shall be implemented in accordance with the provisions of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television.
Performers and voice actors of drama, film, TV series and radio drama, teachers and students majoring in broadcasting, hosting and film and television performance, the level of Putonghua is not lower than the first level.
Putonghua level of people in specific positions in the public service industry (such as broadcasters, commentators, telephone operators, etc.). ) shall not be lower than level 2.
Question 10: What books do you need for the Putonghua test? Chang Yan. Com putonghua learning website, national putonghua proficiency test simulation test and online learning system.
Online learning of Putonghua
After installing the client, candidates log on to the website and click to enter the online learning page for online learning services.
Chang Yan. Com provides six learning methods: basic phonetics learning, comparative phonetics learning, comprehensive learning, outline essay learning, listening training and my course. The characteristics of each learning method are as follows:
◆ Basic phonetic learning
Putonghua pronunciation is divided into three types: initial consonant, vowel and tone, which provides users with a comprehensive and systematic learning method of Putonghua. It is suitable for users who want to learn the pronunciation of Putonghua in an all-round way, and also provides users with an entrance to quickly find a certain pronunciation for learning. This learning method provides two kinds of learning questions: single words and words.
◆ Contrast phonetic learning
List the confusing pronunciation items in each dialect area and generate corresponding courses, which is convenient for users to carry out comparative training and learning, and it is easier to master these key pronunciation items. Learners provide three kinds of learning questions: words, words and sentences.
◆ Comprehensive learning
Based on the pronunciation characteristics of users (only for users with simulated test records), courses including words, phrases and essays are generated to facilitate targeted study by candidates.
◆ Outline composition learning
There are 60 short articles in the Outline of Putonghua Proficiency Test for special training. Users can learn full text or sentence by sentence.
◆ Listening and discrimination training
By distinguishing pronunciation, Chinese characters and pinyin, we can train and strengthen the mastery of standard Putonghua pronunciation.
◆ My course
According to the user's simulation test and diagnosis report, the system tailored a "package" of targeted training programs for users, including customized "basic pronunciation training", "comparative pronunciation training" and "comprehensive learning".
Chang Yan. The learning materials of Putonghua have audio, so you can practice well.