The migration of Jiangxi people in Guizhou first occurred in the Han Dynasty, which is an official migration. The large-scale military migration was initiated by Zhu Yuanzhang of the Ming Dynasty. Shortly after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty, there were still rebellions and rebellions in many places, including Naha in the northeast and Wang Liang in Yunnan. A.D. 138 1 year, that is, in the 14th year of Hongwu, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Fu Youde to take Yunnan directly as the general of conquering the south. In the second year, he called the history of Yunnan pacification "Taizu pacification".
At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang's adopted son Mu Ying was ordered to lead more than 10,000 officers and men to stay, and the rest of the troops were stationed here, mostly scattered in most parts of Guizhou. Among them, the famous Tunpu culture is the most famous and the place with the largest number of troops stationed.
It is recorded in the Record of Ming Taizu: "In February of 1386 (the 19th year of Hongwu), Taizu gave 8,800 ingots to soldiers in Jiangxi and other places, and in the same year, he gave 49,000 ingots to Yuanzhou and other guards in Jiangxi to recruit Yunnan officials." According to historical records, most of the provincial capitals of Guizhou came from China and Jiangxi, and most of them were officials during the Hongwu period.
Extended data:
Records in Guizhou Tongzhi
According to Guizhou Tongzhi, there were 72,200 military households, 26.180,000, and 66,600 private households, 250,000. Most of these people come from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
In the early Ming Dynasty, "transferring the north to the south" and "transferring the north to fill the south". From the beginning of the Han Dynasty, there were a large number of Han immigrants, and a small number of Han immigrants moved to Guizhou in subsequent dynasties. However, these early Han immigrants lived together with local aborigines, "living in summer and living in Chu, the more they lived."
Without the cultural environment of the Han nationality, it began to be "barbarians", so some people called this phenomenon "Han people are also barbarians", such as "East Xie Man" and "West" in the Tang Dynasty. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent 300,000 troops led by Fu Youde, Aquamarine and Mu Ying to the southwest to settle down in order to solve the military hidden danger brought by Zara Valmy, a legacy of the Yuan Dynasty entrenched in the southwest.
Later, I was worried that Yunnan would be isolated after withdrawing troops, so I set up a health station along the southwest postal road, stationed hundreds of thousands of troops on the spot, and was self-sufficient in military food. Historically, it was called "South-to-North Transfer".
Later, in order to alleviate the contradiction between a large population and a small land in the mainland and implement the policy of "emigrating to a wider country", a large number of ordinary people in Jiangsu and Zhejiang moved into Guizhou's "Mintun", which was called "transferring the north to fill the south" in history.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guizhou Tongzhi