What was the trial of the official election system in Han Dynasty?

The strategy test is to select officials through examinations. The inspection and trial in the Han dynasty complemented each other and used each other. The assessment and evaluation of officials are two important links in the system of selecting officials in Han Dynasty. After the inspection, whether the right person is selected or not has to go through a strategic test before being hired. Therefore, whether it is the virtuous literary talent especially praised by imperial edicts or the filial piety Cai Mao admired by counties and counties at the age of 18, they have to go through a second interview when they arrive at the Central Committee. In addition, the dismissed doctoral disciples of the official, medical and third departments and counties should also conduct strategic trials according to the imperial edict.

There are countermeasures and shooting strategies in the strategy test. According to the annotation quoted by Shigu in Han Xiao Wang Zhichuan, "Shooter refers to the strategy that is difficult to ask questions, and its size is a branch of A and B, and it is listed so as not to show it." People who want to shoot, use their own gains to release, so as to know the pros and cons. Shoot it, project it. Countermeasures, obviously asking questions about politics and righteousness, making each pair look at its words. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty, Shun Di Ji, quoted the Book of the Former Sound and Meaning as saying:" Jia Ke, it is hard to find a simple plan. It is listed on the case, and the experimenter is willing to project and answer it, which is called the shooting plan. The first is A, and the second is B. If you record the gains and losses of politicization, you will obviously ask, this is called countermeasures. "That is to say, the countermeasure is a proposition test, and the shooting strategy is a lottery test. The countermeasure is that the emperor personally presided over the candidates, asked about politics and righteousness, and observed the level of his words according to his understanding of politics, so as to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. Han (HA)

The book "Wendiji" says: "In September of the fifteenth year (before 165), governors, officials and county magistrates were summoned to give advice to those who were wise and outspoken, and their relatives persuaded them, and Fu Yi accepted them." The object of the experiment is mainly the natives who are investigating or conquering. Shooting strategies are mostly used for doctoral students. "Han Shulin is like a biography" says: "Emperor Wu established a doctor of the Five Classics, called his disciples, set up a strategy to persuade him to be an official." The content of the strategic examination is generally "the students try to learn the family law and take notes from the government." The so-called "family law" refers to the classics of a master of Confucian classics; The so-called "writing" refers to correctly answering the major plans or current affairs of governing the country and safeguarding the country. Under normal circumstances, the papers are reviewed too often first, and then submitted to the emperor for review, and the emperor will re-determine the grade.