The material of topic composition has dual identity, which is not only a reference to topic, but also a hint to composition. Topical materials always imply some intentions of the proposer, such as some restrictions on the scope and conception of the composition. When examining questions, we should first read out the intention of the proposer implied in the materials and establish our own views on the article accordingly.
200 1 The title material of the composition for the college entrance examination is fable. When the young people in the story have to make a choice in life, they throw away "honesty". For life, honesty is not only a virtue, but also the foundation of being a man. How could it be abandoned? Although this story has no conclusion, the truth contained in it is clear: integrity cannot be lost. According to this principle, it is the suggestion that the proposer gives the candidates through the topic materials. Therefore, although the topic of the composition is only "honesty", the composition must be written according to "honesty cannot be lost".
Look at the following topic again:?
After 44 years of hard work and 6 defeats, China football team finally realized its dream of entering the 2002 World Cup. Some people say that we are lucky for the success of this World Cup. We didn't meet Japan and South Korea, and we also avoided Iran and Saudi Arabia. Otherwise, the result is hard to say. Do you think so? Please write an article of not less than 800 words on the topic of "Luck". The topic is self-made and the style is not limited. (Note: In the 2002 World Cup, Japan and South Korea were the hosts, and their teams directly qualified and did not participate in the Asian regional trials; In the Asian Top Ten, China was placed in Group B, while Iranian and Saudi Arabia were placed in Group A..
In the title material of this topic, it is obviously one-sided to say that the China football team qualified by luck. So, the question in the title material: "Do you think so?" There is an implicit "no" answer. Seeing this, we know that we should work hard on dialectical argument. We can neither completely deny the role of luck, nor attribute the root cause of success or failure to luck. What plays a fundamental role is subjective efforts and strength. If you argue that "good luck can't stop" when writing this topic, it goes against the original intention of the proposer.
Second, eat the right materials, grasp the key issues and think about ideas.
Understanding the topic material is not only related to establishing a correct viewpoint, but also to grasping the key issues and conceiving the article, so that the ideas and key points of the article meet the requirements of the proposition. If you can't grasp the key issues in the material, the composition will inevitably be shallow or biased.
The topic material of the 2000 college entrance examination composition is a report meeting to encourage innovation. At the meeting, a scholar used four illustrated examples to illustrate that the answer is colorful, and took this explanation as a topic. This topic is also the premise of our conception of the article. Facing the colorful world, what are your thoughts and feelings, what are you thinking and what do you want to do? These are the key issues in writing this composition. Grasping these key issues to think about ideas, it is easy to write a certain depth. If you stay on the topic of "colorful answers", although you don't stray from the topic, the article is easy to be shallow (because the topic materials have already explained this). If we don't pay attention to these problems at all and rewrite and expand this meeting story, it will completely deviate from the proposition requirements.
Give two more examples:
Question 1: The world is changing, nature is changing, society is changing and people are changing. A philosopher once said: The only thing that lasts forever in the world is change. What should people do in the face of this ever-changing world? Please write an article on the topic of "change". The title is self-made, and the style is not limited, not less than 800 words.
Writing this topic can't stop at reflecting "change". Topical materials have explained that the world is changing, and staying at this point does not meet the requirements of the proposition. We should firmly grasp the question "What should people do in the face of this ever-changing world?" Think about the thinking of the composition and write a clear point of view. Such as "adapting to change" and "keeping pace with the times", and we should not only adapt to the changes in the world, but also explore the laws of change and actively change the world. In this way, the article will have depth by grasping the key thinking and argumentation.
Question 2: With the development of transportation and communication, and the appearance of network, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller. With the in-depth exploration and research of the universe, more and more people realize that the earth is just a small village where human beings live. Thus, a new term "global village" appeared. "Global Village", what a vivid name. Do you have any associations, imaginations or opinions about this? Please write a composition on the theme of "Global Village", with a self-made title and no limitation on style, no less than 800 words.
The common mistake in writing this article is to repeat what has been explained in the title material. The earth became smaller and became a village. This is what the title material has explained, so it is not appropriate to say more. In fact, this topic requires writing your association, imagination and opinions on the premise that "the earth is already a village". Knowing this, it is not difficult to open your mind and write a good article. For example, the earth becomes smaller and the economy is integrated. How to deal with it? China's entry into WTO is the only way for China's economic development, and it can also promote the prosperity of the world economy. For another example, in a village, peace is particularly important, and now the world is not so peaceful. It can be a good idea to call for peace. Another example is that the earth is getting smaller, resources should be cherished more and the environment should be protected more. There are many articles to do in these areas. Knowing this, it is easy to grasp the structure of the article. We can't spend more space on how the earth becomes smaller. Let's start with a few words. The main space should be used to discuss what we should do.
Third, see the topic clearly and avoid getting out of the scope of the proposition.
The text of the topic is always short. But in spite of this, we still have to see the topic clearly and think about it clearly, otherwise we may be out.
1999 is entitled "If memory can be transplanted". Whether some candidates can transplant the close-up memory of capital letters in the article and how to carry out the experiment of memory transplantation are completely out of the scope of the topic. The topic assumes that memory can be transplanted, that is, it stipulates the premise and scope, and candidates can only write within this scope. To discuss whether it can be transplanted again is to have an opinion on this premise, which will go beyond the scope of the topic and write another topic. This is not allowed in the college entrance examination composition.
Another example is the following topic:?
There are many temptations in the world. Debauchery, money, fame, even gambling and drugs will test your mind. In the face of temptation, how can people have a full, noble and meaningful life? Please write an article on the topic of "Overcoming temptation". The topic can be a topic or a self-made, and the style is not limited, not less than 800 words.
The topic here is "Overcoming temptation". If we ignore the word "victory" and focus on the types, harms and various cases of the "temptation" of capital letters, the article may be wonderful, but it is definitely beside the point. Because according to this topic, the focus of the composition should be on the word "victory"
In short, the examination of questions is the first step in writing a good composition, and topic composition is no exception.