No need to add by
Usage of supplementary words:
By 1[ white] prep.
1. [indicating spatial relationship] Near, near, beside:
To stand by and watch the Great Wall.
Stand by and watch the Great Wall
The house by the river
The house by the river
2. Around ... Have:
I have some money on me.
I have some money with me.
3.[ Indicates time relationship]
At (day, night):
travel over night
travel over night
Work during the day
Work during the day
In a fixed time:
Work by the hour
Work by the hour
Not later than; By (until) or before (a certain time):
Be back before ten o'clock.
/kloc-come back before 0/0.
We usually finish work before six o'clock.
We usually finish the work before 6 o'clock.
In the environment of …, take … as a partner:
Jack and Mary are walking in the moonlight.
Jack and Mary are walking in the moonlight.
4.[ Indicating the direction of movement]:
Along, along, through, past; By:
From holland tunnel to New Jersey
Go to New Jersey via holland tunnel.
Pass by, pass by (the past); Author:
Walk past the reviewing stand
March by the observation deck.
They passed the church.
They walked past the church.
In the direction of:
North by west
North by west
Sail northeast
Sail north-northeast
5. 【 indicate the direction of efforts, indicate the relationship 】 Right, right, treat:
Be nice to friends.
Be kind to friends.
She is kind to her children.
She is very kind to children.
6.[ Refers to methods, ways, means or media, who is the actor or what is the thing that works] Dependence, use, adoption, yes and by:
I met her.
I only met her once.
fraudulent gains
Live by cheating
7.[ emoticon, style]
According to, according to, in accordance with, in accordance with, obey:
act according to/in accordance with the regulations
Follow the book
It is a bad book by any standards.
This is a bad book by any standards.
[means repeatedly or continuously] (one) and (one), (one is followed by (one), one after another, continuous:
March in pairs.
Move forward in pairs.
Slowly
Slowly
Gradually, gradually:
Gradually darken
Gradually darken
8. Be granted permission to. Approve, approve:
With permission
Please allow me; I'm sorry
9.[ Used as a function word to indicate size, length and area]
To the extent of, to the extent of:
Packaged apples
Many apples.
A room 12 feet by 14 feet.
A room with a width of 12 feet and a length of 14 feet.
(size, area) times:
Two times four 2
Multiplied by 4
To multiply or divide (a given number):
Multiply 10 by 4.
Multiply 4 by 10.
Divide a by b
Divide a by b
10.[ Transmission, transportation, etc. ]
He arrived by plane.
He arrived by plane.
They went by boat.
They went by boat.
1 1. [Explain the reason] Because, because:
They won the game by abstaining.
They won the game for fear of being punished.
I met her by chance.
I met her by chance.
12. Calculator:
I get paid by the month.
I get paid by the month.
Grain is sold by the bushel.
Grain is sold by the bushel.
13. [indicates degree, quantity, etc. The difference between]:
She is two inches taller than her brother.
She is two inches taller than her brother.
The new ship is much bigger than the old one.
The new ship is much bigger than the old one.
14. As far as (birth, occupation, nature, etc.) is concerned. ):
He is very generous by nature.
He is generous by nature.
15. Born in:
Mary gave birth to a son for Harry.
Mary gave birth to a son for Harry.
16. (Mammals) Take … as a breeding stock and … as a father:
John John II.
John II is John's son.
17. In the name of (God), by, against (or when) ... (swear):
Swear on everything sacred.
Swear in front of everything sacred.
18. [Mainly Scottish English] Contrast … 19. Come, come (visit):
Drop by my house tonight.
Come to my house to talk tonight.
20.[ Spoken American] In ...:
I'll treat you to dinner at that restaurant.
I'll treat you to dinner at that restaurant.
2 1. According to the opinion of …, it seems that …
According to her own account, she was in new york at that time.
According to her own statement, she was in new york.
adverb
1. Close at hand; Near, near.
2. (put) aside, (put) open; Store, preserve, and exist aside.
3. past, past
experience
5. [American English] In the designated (or self-evident) place
6. [American Spoken English] Enter (or go to) other people's homes
Adjective (abbreviation for adjective)
1. Middle school; Adjunct [adj.] adj.
2. Located on one side; Not on the main road; hemilateral
Noun (short for noun)
1. Incidents; Side issues; Body; By-products; Secondary things; trivial matter
2. Cricket error score
3. Bye-bye (sports elimination lottery)
4. Remaining holes in the golf ball (you can't play any more because one side won) (= by 1)
white
interj。
see you again
BY，BY
Abbreviations.
A billion years, a billion years.
I hope I can help you O(∩_∩)O~