First, the basic knowledge
1. Copy and recite: read thousands of books and take Wan Li Road. (Qing? Qian Yong)
2. Fill in a word in the brackets below to form an thimble rhetorical idiom. Thimble is a rhetorical device, that is, the word at the end of the previous sentence is used at the beginning of the next sentence and repeated.
For example, talking and laughing is not the same as dying.
(1) The mountains and rivers are at a loss (), while the () period does not () go higher ().
(2) The southern cavity in the north () The tiger is away from () the high water () It is difficult to sleep at night () The eyes are tense.
(3) Hold your head up, hold your chest high, () Puff your eyebrows, () It's like a thousand words, () with a long heart.
(4) The power is vast () people are quick (), and the ape's will () turns into success () and failure into success.
The ancients were very particular about writing poems? Refining words? Among many famous sentences, some words can convey the spirit, express some feelings, or vividly depict images and create beautiful artistic conception. Please find vivid words in the following poems and write them in brackets:
The spring breeze in Jiang Nanan is green. When will the bright moon shine on me? () (2) Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets rise to the sky. ( )
The garden won't close in spring, and an almond grows in the wall. People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms still smile at the spring breeze. ( )
One of the incorrect idioms in the following sentence is ().
A. When I leaned over to spy, I saw an incredible scene.
B. Tears flow not for your own sadness, but for all sentient beings. Buddha's mercy really makes people shed tears of gratitude.
C. Today, the sun is scorching and the ultraviolet rays are strong. It is best for everyone not to go out and save energy at home.
D. What we are talking about can be a good thing worth promoting or a worrying society.
5. In the following sentences, the one with clear expression and proper meaning is ().
A. Professor Wang is a famous expert in education. He was flattered to come to our school to guide our front-line teachers this time.
B. Li Wei's mother is a bit of a nag. On this day, Li Wei said to her mother. Mom, you are good at talking, but I will be happier if you talk less today. ?
C. Once a classmate in the class failed in the exam, the teacher said: Students, the teacher didn't teach you well, and because you didn't try your best, let's all work harder and do well in the exam next time! ?
D. The Youth League Committee issued a notice saying: All classes are requested to monitor and participate in the drawing of the singing contest at 4: 30 pm on the 20th, and are not allowed to be absent. ?
6. One of the incorrect statements in the following sentence is ()
A. Although a person destroyed himself in the struggle against invincible bad luck, his mind became extremely noble. (discussion)
B. The night is dim, and the mountains of Mount Everest are hazy, and only the summit can be seen vaguely. (narrative)
C. The partners living in the base cabin waited for several weeks. At first, they all believed, then they were a little worried, and finally they became more and more uneasy. (narrative)
D. May God bless and comfort you in this difficult time. (lyrical)
7. Fill in the horizontal line below. The best way to contact the context is ()
Huangguoshu Waterfall in Guizhou swooped down from the top of a 90-meter-high cliff, spewing hail and rain, making a huge noise.
A. the Ming dynasty geographer Xu xiake called it? The first waterfall in the world? .
B. So the Ming Dynasty geographer Xu Xiake called it? The first waterfall in the world? .
C. call it? The first waterfall in the world? Xu xiake, a geographer in Ming dynasty.
D. was called by Xu xiake, a geographer in Ming dynasty? The first waterfall in the world? .
8. The Tang Priest met with 8 1 difficulties on the way to the Western Heaven. Please name three.
Second, modern reading:
( 1)
In the steep Tongtianhe Gorge at the source of the Yangtze River, the silence for thousands of years was broken by an impassioned Sichuan chant. Hey hey hey hey hey; Gnome male-",gnome male-",a red rubber dinghy rushed down from the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and five glittering dragon descendants flashed on both sides of the boat? . A young man in a red life jacket, with sculls in his hand, stared at the rapids in front of him with stern eyes. (a) He rides a rubber boat smoothly and runs from left to right in the river. (b) He flies down. The echoes of the canyons on both sides of the strait echo with the sonorous trumpets, which makes people feel that this is not a boat in its own way, but like Qian Fan's competition?
The surge caused by waves and the vicissitudes of the Yangtze River have been flowing in China for 40 million years. Like the ancient Yellow River, it has nurtured the great Chinese nation and nurtured generations of hardworking, intelligent and brave descendants. People thank the Yangtze river, people revere it, and people praise it? However, for thousands of years, no one dared to drift along the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River is a dragon and a beast, which is 6380 kilometers long when it is sick. The bad waves are shocking and leaking, with a drop of 5400 meters. The deep gorge is steep, the reefs are densely covered, the rocks run through the air, and the stormy waves beat the shore. Be strong! Danger! No wonder someone is talking? Jiang? Color change. However, the Chinese nation has never lacked the hero of Lapras Khufu. Look at this young man in the river. He smashed the flying waves with his paddle, ran across the rapids and drifted down from the source of the Yangtze River.
Who is this who dares to take such a natural risk? Dare to break the eternal record?
His name is Yao Maoshu. ("The First Man Drifting in the Yangtze River" Guo Zhenggang)
9. The original words in spaces (a), (b) and (c) in the first and second paragraphs should be ().
A. (1) calm (2) turbulent (3) high
B.(a) concentrate (b) run and roar (c) cultivate
C.(a) Calm (b) Roar (c) Breastfeeding
D.(a) concentration (b) infusion (c) breastfeeding.
10. Why did Yao Maoshu write it on his rubber boat? Descendants of dragons? How many big characters?
1 1. The ellipsis at the end of the first paragraph seems to imply. Let a person feel that this is not a boat going its own way, but like Qian Fan competing? Other than the echo? And then what? Prison? One more thing. What is the other reason? Can you tell me?
12.？ Canoe? Where is the quantifier? Leaves? Very vivid, what's so good about it? Can you say a few more such vivid quantifiers? (for example? A camel? )
13. What are the main expressions used in the second paragraph? What's the role?
14. What are the similarities between Yao Maoshu and Scott in The Great Tragedy?
(2) Unforgettable bicycle adventure
The student union launched a bicycle expedition, and the students heard the news and signed up one after another.
? This is not a good job. ? When my parents heard about it, they quickly dissuaded us. We answered in the teacher's words:? rely on
It is really meaningful to achieve your goals by your own ability. ?
In the evening, we set out. We rode out of the bustling city and entered the deep black world. There is no moon, no stars, no lights, only the sound of frogs and the rotation of light wheels on summer nights. Tonamiyama is secluded? . This burst of frogs adds poetry to this moment.
While we were deeply intoxicated by the dark night in Shan Ye, something happened suddenly, which still haunts us today. A big truck with headlights came from behind us. The driver didn't seem to notice the person in front, and the speed didn't decrease at all. For a moment, there is no room for us. Several students with poor cycling skills were almost knocked down by the strong wind brought by the truck. We have to stop. The teacher said humorously: in the city, cars are afraid of pedestrians; Pedestrians are afraid of cars here. Everybody be careful. The pain is yet to come. ?
After riding for twenty-four hours, we stopped at a Shangen primary school.
Early the next morning, we entered the mountain. Ah, that red celestial body radiates all kinds of brilliance, shining on us, just like bathing in a clear spring, very comfortable! Look at the mountains in the distance. They are all green. Sunny, direct valley, red and green intertwined, leading the way, very quiet. The breeze went away and the mist curled up. Everyone was talking and laughing. What a pleasant trip!
At noon, the red celestial body turned into white light. The earth greedily absorbs the heat of the sun and becomes a big steamer; We ride, ride, the same mountain, the same tree, but we have no intention of enjoying it. Drink up the water and smoke in your throat; I'm sweating like a pig, and I smell terrible. No one talks, no one laughs, and now spitting is extremely precious. We understood the teacher's words, bitter, really bitter. However, the pain in my heart, no one said it. Everyone's eyes are still shining and full of hope.
Cicada sang a song. They drank the juice from the tree. They were very happy. What's the point of their lives? What a bore! I rang the bell, but it was so clear that it spread into the valley, echoed and rushed to the sky. In an instant, everyone rang the doorbell, and the bell rang loudly, forming a harmonious sound. Cicada was startled and stopped barking.
? Water! ? Apparently someone exclaimed, and everyone cheered it up. We clearly saw a stream, singing and running happily all the way? Let's go ? I don't know who gave a cry, and the happy crowd rushed to Qingshan Liuguang. No one listened to the teacher's advice. We admit that we are unhappy and itchy. As long as you can drink water, admit everything.
After that, our spirit was even more exciting. Finally, we completed the expedition and successfully returned to the division.
? It is most meaningful to achieve your goals by your own ability. ? The teacher's words are still ringing in our ears. We want to compare this activity to a song, a song composed of notes of our lives, a happy, energetic and contemporary song.
15. What does this passage say? unforgettable
16. Underlined sentences? Nobody listened to the teacher's advice? In short, what does the teacher discourage? Contact the context and fill in the teacher's words.
17. The clue of this article is that the key words are
18. The content of this passage is very detailed and slightly thin.
19. savor it? Cicada sang a song? In a word, the speaker is right? Cicada? Attitude.
20. Have you ever taken part in adventure (or travel)? What impressed you the most? (No more than 60 words)
(3) Inspiration from birds
Maggie
I read about bird flight from a book. There is a very small bird that can fly several Wan Li and cross the Pacific Ocean. It only needs a twig. It put the branch in its mouth, threw it on the water when it was tired, and then landed on the branch to have a rest. It stands on a branch to fish when it is hungry, and sleeps when it is sleepy.
After reading this passage, I have a refreshing feeling in my heart.
(3) That whole day, a bird flying across the Pacific Ocean with a branch in its mouth kept appearing in my mind, like a movie. In that photo, I can clearly see the sky, the ocean and birds with branches in their mouths. All that day, my mind was full of this picture. I could see nothing but the sky, the ocean and the bird with branches in its mouth.
(4) One branch, one wish and one persistence.
5] No way? The wisdom of birds is the simplicity of birds. The courage of birds.
Wisdom, simplicity and courage belong to people, which are the three fulcrums of life.
I think, if life is compared to a trip across the Pacific Ocean, what branch is it for human beings?
People's life is probably much more complicated than that of birds, because the Pacific Ocean we fly over is constantly changing, and we need different branches to make ourselves have a foothold. But the most complicated thing is that we often don't know what we need, or forget what we need most. That branch is what we should remind ourselves when we are preparing to fly again and again.
In a person's life, the most difficult thing for us to do is simplicity, but what we need most is simplicity.
⑽ Before each flight, it is best to let yourself feel the excitement and desire before playing games as a child. This is the most precious thing we have lost in life after flying again and again and becoming more and more mature.
⑾ When people grow up, their hearts are too heavy, and they are swayed by considerations of gain and loss. The mood is so heavy that it can't be simple. Simple, not seemingly heartless; Simple is to let your heart relax and let yourself have the mentality of playing games. Simplicity is the magnanimous demeanor after the big wind and waves, which is written by everyone together.
⑿ Adult's game is still a game, and there is no child's temper. Only with inner simplicity can we have the courage to persist.
If you want to do something, you need to persist.
[14] Many people's yearning for a stable life is almost morbid. When trouble occurs, they immediately stop, look forward, look back, or complain about others or give up on themselves, and their self-confidence suddenly plummets. Actually, it's normal to have troubles. If life really flies across the Pacific Ocean countless times, how can you imagine that your voyage should be sunny!
⒂ Wind and waves are inevitable, while sunny days are accidental.
It seems that courage and persistence are too closely related to confidence. A person who loses self-confidence and takes gains and losses too seriously will inevitably live a tired and cautious life, and will inevitably live without courage and persistence.
I saw a short article about the flight of birds that day. I looked up at the birds that day.
(Excerpted from China Prose, No.7, 2002, with deletion)
2 1. What is the title of this article? Inspiration from birds? Read the whole article and tell me what the author learned from the flight of birds.
22. Fill in the words in the horizontal line drawn in the fifth paragraph in turn. The appropriate group is ()
A. envy, envy, surprise
23. In paragraph (3), the author uses? Like a black spot? To decorate this bird, intended to stand out; The author said? That whole day, I had this picture in my head? , intended to emphasize.
24. The author thinks that if life is compared to a trip across the Pacific Ocean, what is it for human beings? What is this? (2 points)
25. Who does the author think has grown up? It is impossible to think simply. What is the reason? Simple? What is the connotation of?
Third, reading classical Chinese.
A symbol of Jingwei's reclamation/tenacious determination
Two hundred miles north, it is called pigeon mountain, and there are many eucalyptus trees on the mountain; There is a kind of bird: it looks like a bird, with a prefix, a white beak and bare feet. What's its name? Jingwei? That sounds good. It's Yan Di's girl, named Girl. The girl drowned while swimming in the East China Sea, so she is Jingwei. I often hold the name of wood and stone in the western hills, which makes me hold it in the East China Sea. Out of the water, it flows eastward into the river.
26. Add some words to explain the text:
North () How did it () drown () and () River ()
27. What kind of bird is Jingwei? (original answer)
28.？ Jingwei? What was your name before? Why did it become a bird?
29. Translate underlined sentences.
30. What kind of spirit does this educational myth about the ancients show?
Fourth, composition
3 1. After reading all the texts in this unit, we can deeply feel the explorer's earth-shattering courage. Would you please take it? Courage? For the topic. Write a composition of about 550 words. Requirements: connect with reality, write true feelings and draw up your own topic.