What are the five famous mountains?

Five famous mountains: Mount Taishan in Dongyue, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue, Huashan in Xiyue, Mount Hengshan in Beiyue and Songshan in Zhongyue.

First, Mount Tai

It is located on Mount Tai in the middle of Shandong Province (the main peak is 1545 meters above sea level). Since ancient times, it has been a majestic mountain worshipped by China people, with the reputation of "the first of the five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". ?

Up to now, there are still more than 20 ancient buildings and more than 2,200 stone tablets on Mount Tai. Dai Temple under Mount Tai is a big temple dedicated to the God of Mount Tai. When an emperor climbs Mount Tai, he must first go to Dai Temple to worship.

Confucius, an ancient educator in China, lamented after climbing Mount Tai: Climbing Mount Tai is a small place in the world, and modern cultural celebrities compare Mount Tai to a partial microcosm of China's cultural history. From 65438 to 0987, Mount Tai was registered as a world cultural and natural heritage.

Two? Mount Hengshan

Also known as Nanyue, it is one of the five famous mountains in China, located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province, with an altitude of 1300.2 meters. Because the climatic conditions are better than the other four mountains, there are lush forests and bamboos everywhere, which are green all year round; Strange flowers and different grasses, fragrant seasons and beautiful natural scenery, so it has the reputation of "Nanyue independence".

Wei Yuan, a poet in A Qing, said in Ode to Heng Yue: "Mount Hengshan walks, Mount Daili stands, Mount Huashan stands, Mount Songshan lies, and Nanyue flies alone." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

1982, Hengshan Mountain, as a famous natural landscape and human landscape in China, was included in the first batch of national scenic spots in the name of Hunan Hengshan Scenic Spot with the approval of the State Council. On August 1 day, 2007, Mount Hengshan in Nanyue was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council.

Third, Huashan Mountain.

Huashan Mountain, called "Xiyue" in ancient times, is one of the famous five mountains in China. It is located in huayin city, Shaanxi Province, 20 kilometers away from xi 'an/KLOC-0. It borders the Qinling Mountains in the south and overlooks Huang Wei in the north, guarding the gateway to the Central Plains in the northwest, and is known as "the first mountain in the world".

Huashan is composed of a complete and huge granite body, and its historical evolution can be traced back to10.2 billion years ago. According to Shan Hai Jing, "Taihua Mountain is divided into four directions, 5 thousand meters high and 10 miles wide." ?

At present, there are five peaks in Huashan Mountain: East, West, South, North and Middle. The main peaks are "Wild Goose" in the south, "Chaoyang" in the east and "Lotus" in the west. The three peaks stand tall, and the shadow of white clouds falls into the Yellow River, which is called "the three peaks in the sky".

There are also two peaks, Yuntai and Jade Girl, which complement each other. There are 36 small peaks in front, and the weather is dense. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, Yunhua Mountain, Yuhua Mountain, Fog Mountain and Snow Mountain give people the beauty of fairyland. It is the so-called Wang Xijing Qi.

Fourth, Hengshan Mountain.

Since ancient times, Hengshan Mountain has been known as "a pillar of the northern sky, and the famous mountains are absolutely blocked". 1982 was first announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relics protection unit.

Hengshan was once called Changshan, Hengzong, Yuan Yue and Confucius. It is located at 10 km south of Hunyuan, 62 km away from Datong. Among them, Daomaguan, Zijingguan, Pingxingguan, Yanmenguan and Ning Wuguan Huju are dangerous places, which are the throat of the Great Wall Plateau leading to Jizhong Plain and have been battlegrounds for military strategists since ancient times.

Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue is the watershed of Sanggan River and Hutuo River, tributaries of Haihe River. Known as 108 peak, it stretches 150 km from east to west, spanning Shanxi and Hebei provinces. It is bordered by Yanmenguan in the west, Taihang Mountain in the east, Sanjin in the south and Yunan and Daizhou in the north. It is vast, desolate and majestic. In ancient times, there were sayings such as "Walking on Mount Hengshan", "Sitting on Mount Taishan", "Standing on Mount Huashan", "Sleeping on Mount Songshan" and "Flying on Mount Hengshan".

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Songshan

Songshan was called a foreign country in ancient times, Gaozong and Shan Zong in Xia and Shang Dynasties, and Yueshan in Western Zhou Dynasty. After Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyang in 77 1 BC, Songshan was in the middle and Zuo Dai (Taishan) was in right China (Huashan), which was named Zhongyue Mountain.

Songshan Mountain is a branch of Funiu Mountain, which stretches for more than 30 kilometers from east to west. The main body of Songshan Mountain is composed of metamorphic hard quartzite, with granite, gneiss and limestone distributed locally.

About17 ~1900 million years ago, a strong crustal uplift occurred in Songshan, and the fault rose to the mountain over the eastern Henan plain 1000 meters. After many denudation and uplift, it finally formed a majestic and towering mountain.

China Net-China has five mountains and rivers.