Agricultural park is an eco-leisure and local cultural tourism model based on the concept of managing parks, using vast rural fields and green villages, integrating the development concepts of low carbon, environmental protection and recycling, and combining crop cultivation with farming culture.
National agricultural parks are different from ordinary farmhouses, rural tourist spots and rural folk ornamental gardens. It is an upgraded version of rural leisure agricultural tourism in China, which belongs to the high-end form of agricultural tourism. It is a large-scale rural tourism complex that can better reflect the harmonious development model, simple life concept and the pursuit of returning to nature.
The origin of national agricultural parks
In 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture formulated the relevant standards for agricultural parks, and five units, including China Association for the Promotion of Village Community Development and Asia-Pacific Environmental Protection Association, jointly formulated the index system for the establishment of agricultural parks in China. The system includes eleven evaluation indexes, including beautiful rural scenery, rich farming culture, unique folk customs, historical heritage inheritance, industrial structure development, ecological environment optimization, village economic subjects, villagers' life presentation, service facilities configuration, brand image building, and planning and design coordination. * * 100 integral. After the application and evaluation procedures, the score reached the relevant conditions and was approved as "China Agricultural Park". Wait for eleven evaluation indicators.
In order to build a beautiful new socialist countryside with low carbon and environmental protection, according to the requirements of agricultural modernization and the deepening development of agricultural service industry and tourism, China Association for the Promotion of Village Community Development plans to build 100 "China Agricultural Park" within 5-8 years.
National Agricultural Park has just started in China, and there are still many unknown spaces waiting for us to explore. National Agricultural Park is an ideal mode of combining cultural tourism and agricultural tourism, which can promote the development of rural economy and improve the competitiveness of agriculture in China. It is a new mode of leisure agriculture development strongly supported by the state.
Six elements of building a national agricultural park
First, there are attractive natural resources and basic qualities such as pastoral beauty, beautiful land, beautiful water system and beautiful community.
Second, it has unique folk customs, such as distinctive food culture, distinctive production customs, distinctive living habits, distinctive festivals, distinctive folk crafts, distinctive village rules and regulations, and distinctive architectural settlements.
The third is a landmark place to show traditional and modern farming culture.
The fourth is the construction and operation subject with advanced organizational form, reasonable industrial structure and sound management mode.
Fifth, it has perfect road and bridge facilities, accommodation and reception facilities, catering service facilities, entertainment and leisure facilities, shopping and consumption facilities, management and tour guide facilities, travel and transportation facilities, communication and video facilities, and rehabilitation and ambulance facilities.
Sixth, leisure agriculture and rural tourism brands with distinctive characteristics, wide spread and strong reputation.
National Agricultural Park Case Link
Case 1—— Lanling National Agricultural Park
Project overview
Lanling National Agricultural Park is located in Daicun Community, Bianzhuang Street, Lanling County, with a total planned area of 620,000 mu, including 20,000 mu of core area, 6,543.8+10,000 mu of demonstration area and 5 radiation areas.
On June 20 12, the state approved the pilot project of building a national agricultural park in Lanling, Shandong Province. In September of 20 13, Lanling National Agricultural Park was rated as "National Five-Star Park for Leisure Agriculture and Rural Tourism" by the Ministry of Agriculture, and rated as a national 4A-level tourist attraction by the National Tourism Administration. It is the only national agricultural park pilot project in Shandong Province and the first national agricultural park in China.
Classification by function
Lanling National Agricultural Park project includes ten functional areas: agricultural culture exhibition area, scientific and technological achievements exhibition area, modern agricultural demonstration area, flower and seedling exhibition area, modern seedling cultivation promotion area, agricultural picking experience area, aquaculture demonstration area, drip irrigation demonstration area, folk custom experience area, leisure and health resort area and business service area.
Development situation
Lanling National Agricultural Park has completed the construction of agricultural exhibition hall, agricultural exhibition square, tourist center, modern agricultural exhibition area, organic vegetable promotion and picking experience area. Educated Youth Cultural Park, Tulip Expo Park, Orchid Garden and other projects are being promoted in an orderly manner, and the tourist elements in scenic spots are gradually enriched and improved. Lanling National Agricultural Park has upgraded and transformed 50,000 square meters of intelligent greenhouse, agricultural exhibition hall, agricultural cultural square, Huaxia vegetable garden, Jinxiu Lanling, agricultural vegetable garden, wetland park, tropical rain forest museum, Yimengshan agricultural museum, bamboo forest waterfront, Xintiandi playground and other projects, and has been opened to the public.
Lanling national agricultural park-giant pumpkin
Nearly1,000 kinds of high-grade vegetables and fruits planted by modern agricultural science and technology such as remote monitoring, intelligent room temperature, soilless cultivation and three-dimensional planting are used in the internal and external environment of the scenic spot. All the year round, it is lush and colorful, which makes tourists dazzled and linger. For example, tomato trees from France have a growth cycle of more than 2 years, each plant covers an area of 60 square meters, and can bear more than1.2000; Eggplant trees, each with a crown width of 25 square meters, have accumulated more than 2,000 fruits, 1 with a yield of about 300 kg. In addition, there are sweet pepper trees, sweet potato trees, giant pumpkins, etc., which attract a large number of tourists to come for leisure and experience the fun.
Case 2- Zhongmu National Agricultural Park
Project overview
Zhongmu National Agricultural Park is located in zhongmou county, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It mainly involves three villages in Yanming Lake Town: Dongzhangdong Village, Hanzhai Village and Zhugu Village. North to Liangyunhe, southeast to Ding Cun ditch and west to Zhongdong Road. Surrounded by water on three sides and a road on one side, it covers an area of 1 10,000 mu, with a planned total investment of 3.5 billion yuan.
Zhongmu National Agricultural Park is an urban modern agricultural leisure park integrating leisure sightseeing, picking experience, tourism and holiday, and health preservation.
Classification by function
Zhongmu National Agricultural Park is divided into six functional zones-demonstration zone of facility agricultural planting, demonstration zone of high-quality aquaculture, demonstration zone of agricultural culture and creativity, demonstration zone of high-tech flowers, demonstration zone of fine fruits and vegetables, and demonstration zone of comprehensive management.
Intention Map of Zhongmu Agricultural Industrial Park-Park Water System Project
Key Project: Park Water System Project
The water system project of Zhongmu National Agricultural Park, formerly known as the water system project of the northern pilot area of the urban modern agricultural demonstration zone, is one of the eight major construction contents of modern water city in zhongmou county metropolitan area. The water system planning scope of the park is 5.3 square kilometers. Through the construction of flood control and drainage, water resources allocation and water quality protection in the region, a water ecological environment system combining "water landscape, water culture and water ecology" is constructed, which makes the park present an attractive scene of "green water, clear water, beautiful scenery and birds and flowers".
After the completion of Zhongmu National Agricultural Park, it will echo the 5,000-mu water surface, Yanming Lake scenic spot and Jingbo Mountain Villa outside the park, forming a group effect and adding another scene to Zhengzhou's tourist attractions.
Case 3- Longshouyang National Agricultural Park
Project introduction
LongShouYang National Agricultural Park, also known as LongShouYang Ten Thousand Mu Field Park, is an important carrier of qionghai city's development strategy of "building a garden city and a happy Qionghai". In the development of the project, a new urbanization demonstration zone integrating ecology, environmental protection and modern agricultural industrialization will be built on the principle of "no land occupation, no tree felling, no house demolition and on-site urbanization", forming a "city in the garden, village with mountains and rivers and people".
Development advantage
First, the farmland infrastructure is good. Longshouyang gravity irrigation area is large, and farmland irrigation is basically solved. The farmland reconstruction project has built 46 field roads, 19 production roads, 26 village roads and 36 irrigation and drainage channels, and the infrastructure construction is relatively perfect.
Second, the rural landscape is beautiful and the ecological environment is good. Long Shouyang attaches great importance to the construction of ecological and civilized villages, and rural farmers pay attention to the improvement of the home environment. Flowers and landscape trees are planted in front of and behind every house, and flowers are everywhere all year round.
Third, the agricultural landscape is unique and the fields are criss-crossed. Farmers around Longshouyang are good at arranging pastoral agriculture according to seasons, planting southern medicine and tropical fruits such as rubber, pepper, betel nut and puzzle on slopes, planting rice and anti-season melons and vegetables in rural areas, and the fields are evergreen all year round.
Fourth, rural architecture and folk culture are unique and have great potential for development and appreciation. Longshouyang rural architecture has both traces of Central Plains culture and characteristics of Nanyang culture. In addition, folk customs, numerous folk crafts, marriage customs, birth customs, holiday customs and traditional festivals are all very distinctive.
The fifth is the only way, located in Boao and Tanmen Fishing Port. Long Shouyang is located in Boao and Tanmen Port. With the help of the brand of the annual Boao Forum for Asia, it is very conducive to planning the industrial development of Long Shouyang, creating an idyllic landscape and giving full play to the regional advantages of agglomeration effect.
Project setting
Longshouyang National Agricultural Park has planned 17 construction projects, including Dragon Boat Square, Confucian Cultural Square, Greenhouse Vegetable Base, Orchid Base, Strawberry Base, Fishing Area, Lotus Root Base, Penang Valley, Vegetable Base, Farmhouse, etc. The vegetable base will focus on building private vegetable fields for urban tourists. Agricultural bases, farmhouses and other projects are invested by the government and operated by local farmers' professional cooperatives, forming a modern agricultural form, promoting agricultural efficiency and increasing farmers' income.