Baseball players are divided into offensive and defensive sides. They play in a fan-shaped baseball field with bats and gloves. In the game, the two teams take turns to attack and defend: the attacking player successfully runs back to the home plate and gets 1 point. The team with the highest score in the nine innings wins. Below, I will tell you some professional terms of baseball, hoping to help you!
1. battery
A team of pitchers and catchers are called. Catcher group? .
2. Bench or rest area
What are the seats for players, substitutes and other players who wear sportswear? Team seats? .
Step 3 contradict
A stroke that intentionally touches or touches without swinging, so that the ball slowly rolls into the infield? Touch the ball? .
4. Cancel the game.
What is the name of the game suspended by the referee for any reason? Stop the game? .
Step 5 capture
The fieldkeeper does not use any part of hat, protective gear, pocket or sportswear to catch the ball, but holds the ball firmly with gloves or hands before it hits the ground. Catch? . But if he hits the player or falls down at the same time as catching the ball, doesn't that count? Catch? . If the fly ball that the fieldkeeper meets meets the attacker or the referee, even if it is caught by other fieldkeepers, does it count? Catch? . If the outfielder catches the ball and misses it when passing the ball, can he still be judged? Catch? . In this case, right? Catch? The effectiveness of the ball should be that the fielder has enough time to hold the ball to prove that he controls the ball, and at the same time, the pass is conscious and intentional.
Note: 1. Even if the catch is unstable, the ball bounces to the glove, as long as it is finally buckled before landing or buckled by other outfielders? Catch? .
As soon as the first outfielder touches the fly ball, base runner can leave home plate.
3. The fieldkeeper can cross fences, fences, railings, ropes or other wild passing routes to catch the ball. He can jump on the railings and tents out of bounds to catch the ball. He can take risks. When the fieldkeeper crosses the fence, fence, railing, rope or even enters the stands to catch the ball, he shall not stop, but if he stops, he shall not be sentenced for blocking.
4. When the fieldkeeper runs to the edge of the player's seat to catch the ball, if he is held by the player (no matter which player) before falling to the ground, he will catch the ball firmly. Catch? .
6. Base Coach
What is it called to wear the same sportswear as the players and stand in the running coach area outside the first and third bases to guide the batter to hit the ball and the runner to run the base? Base running coach? .
7. Four balls are on the base (the base is on the balls)
The batter scored four points when he hit the ball? Ball? The decision to get into first base safely is called. Four balls on base? .
8. Batter
What is the name of the attacker who hits the ball in the batter's area? Batter? .
9. Batter
What's the name of the attacker who ran into first base after completing the batting task? Batter? .
10, batter box
What is the area where the batter stands when hitting the ball? Hitting zone? .
1 1, ruled
The decision made by the referee according to his own judgment.
Note: There is no room for protest in this judgment unless the referee makes mistakes in applying the rules.
12, Appeal (Appeal)
The defender fouled the attacker and asked the referee to call him out. Complaints? .
13, pitcher fouls (Balk)
What is the pitcher's violation when base runner is on base? Pitcher foul? . At this time, the runner was awarded a safe base (but not a batter? Ball? )。
14, ball
Did the pitcher's legal pitch not pass directly? Strike zone? The batter didn't call the pitcher with the swing? Bad ball? .
Note: If you log in and enter? Strike zone? what's up Bad ball? What sentences are there for the players who hit the ball? Hit the ball? The batter reached first base safely. If the batter misses the ball after the second stroke, even if the receiver catches the ball, it is still determined that the receiver misses the ball, and it shall be handled according to rules 6.05 (b) and 6.09 (b). If the batter hits the ground ball, it is equivalent to hitting the ball that has not landed and continuing the game.
15, base
Runners must step on four positions in the four corners of the infield to score. Base? . The base is usually marked with canvas bags or plastic sheets.
16, catcher
What's the name of the defender behind home plate? Catcher? .
17, catcher's box
When the pitcher tries to throw four balls on purpose, the area where the catcher must stand before the pitcher throws is called? Catcher area? .
Coach 18
A player who is designated by the head coach to perform the tasks assigned by the head coach on the field and wears his team's competition clothes to perform the tasks is called? Coach? . He is not limited to clothing? Base running coach? .
19, dead ball
According to the rules, is it batting, passing or pitching to suspend the game? Dead ball? . What's the name of this suspension? Dead ball situation? .
20. Team or team members (defense in defense)
What is the name of the team or any goalkeeper who plays defensive activities on the court? Guards or players? .
2 1, double-headed
Participate in two consecutive games in one day according to the schedule. Two games in a row? .
22. Double kill
What is the defensive behavior of the fieldkeeper to make two members of the attacking team go out without mistakes in a row? Double kill? . There are two kinds? Double kill? .
(1) Double killing: (Forced double killing)
Double homicide caused by two bans? Double ban? .
(b) Double killing: (reverse forced double killing)
Block first, then touch and kill? Double kill? .
Note: Example of double play: base runner is at first base, one player is out, and the batter hits the ground ball to the first baseman. The first baseman touches the first base (one is blocked) and passes it to the second baseman or shortstop, so that the first base base runner is knocked down at the second base (double play).
Another example: the base is full and no one is out. The batter hit the ground ball at the third baseman, who touched the third base (one was blocked) and passed it to the receiver to touch the third base. The runner is a double kill.
23. foul ball
A legally hit ball belongs to any of the following situations. A foul ball? ：
(a) The area between home plate and the first base or between home plate and the third base;
(b) When the ball touches the ground at the base, passes through the first and third bases, and then rolls out of the outfield from the base behind the base;
(c) When touching the first, second or third bottom bag;
(d) Landing on the baseline of the first, second and third bases for the first time, or in the border area outside this line;
(e) Touching the bodies of referees and players within the boundary;
(f) When crossing the home run line directly from out of bounds.
Note: 1. When catching the ball on the sideline, including the sideline goalpost, it should be judged according to the vertical line between the defender's glove and the ground when touching the ball. In the sideline (including the sideline), it is a foul ball. You should not judge whether the defender stands in or out of bounds when touching the ball.
2. After the fly ball falls into the infield, if it doesn't meet any players or referees before the first and third bases, it will be judged if it pops out of bounds? A foul ball? . Staying out of bounds or being touched by a team member can also be sentenced? A foul ball? . But when will the fly ball land on the first and third bases or the outfield behind the first and third bases and then pop out of the outfield? A foul ball? .
3. Out-of-bounds area The small triangle in the hitting area is out-of-bounds area, and the ball is out-of-bounds when it stops in the small triangle. The batter accidentally touched the ball in the hitting zone where he was standing. If he touches the ball on purpose, the batter is out. If the batter touches the ball in the triangle of another batter's area, whether intentionally or unintentionally, the batter is ruled out.
24. Equitable territory.
The area of home plate passing through the extension lines of the first and third bases to the retaining wall or fence (including vertical space) is called? In-bound area .
25, Fielder (fielder)
What's the name of any defensive player? Garrison? .
26. Selection of outfielders
The fielder's defensive behavior in handling the ground ball on the court is called "passing base runner and killing the former base runner"? Wild hand selection? .
Wild hand selection also applies to tape recorder recording:
(a) The batter scored one or more bases because the outfielder killed the former base runner while handling the hit.
(b) The runner gets on the base because the outfielder passes the ball and kills other base runner (except for stealing the base or getting on the base due to the outfielder's mistake).
(c) The runner enters the base due to the negligence of the fieldkeeper (such as stealing the base without defense).
27. Fly high
A ball flying in the air is called. Fly ball? .
28.block
The outfielder's defensive behavior of passing the ball to kill the batter or base runner who was forced to enter the base because of the batter's hand is called? Shielding . This offensive and defensive posture is called. What about the blockade? .
Note: the blocking situation in the game often changes. With this in mind, there will be no confusion when dealing with the ban. For example:
1. There is base runner at first base, and one player is out. The batter hit a fast ground ball to the first baseman. The first baseman touched first base immediately after catching the ball and knocked out the batter. At this time, the traffic jam no longer exists. The outfielder must touch and kill base runner who entered second base. If there is a runner on the second or third base, and any runner scores at home plate before the runner who enters the second base is knocked down, the score is valid. If the first baseman passes the ball to the second base instead of stepping on the first base after receiving the ball, it is twice suspended, and the runner's score at the second or third base is invalid.
2. One player is out, and base runner is on the first and third bases. The batter's fly ball was caught and two players were out. Base runner on third base left home plate and ran to score. But the runner left first base prematurely, and the ball passed to first base and was appealed and sentenced to three outs. At this point, if the referee decides that the runner, that is, the third baseman, enters the home plate first, and the pass-and-kill complaint finally appears, the score is valid.
29. abstain from the game
Because one side fouled, the referee announced that the other side won 9-0. Give up the game? .
30. foul ball
A legally hit ball belongs to one of the following situations. A foul ball? .
(1) When stopping at the out-of-bounds zone between home plate and first base or home plate and third base;
(2) When the earth passes through the first base and the third base, it rolls into the outfield from the base out of bounds or continues to roll out of bounds;
(3) When the first landing point of the fly ball is in the out-of-bounds area behind the first and third bases;
(4) Touching the bodies of referees and players or other out-of-bounds obstacles;
Note: 1. When the hit ball hits the pitcher's plate before hitting the outfielder, and then bounces back to home plate to first base or out of bounds between third bases, is it judged as a hit ball? A foul ball? .
2. What happens when the batter has not left the hitting area after hitting the ball, and the ball hit again accidentally touches the body or bat? A foul ball? .
3 1, foul area
The area from home plate through the first and third base sideline lines and their extension lines to the retaining wall or fence (including vertical space) is called? Out of bounds? .
32. Wipe the baseball (foul prompt)
After touching the bat, it quickly and directly reaches the catcher and is caught. Wipe baseball? . It doesn't count if you don't catch it? Wipe baseball? . One for each baseball? Fight? , continue the game. If the bat-wiping stroke touches the receiver's hand or glove first and then touches the body, and it is fastened before landing, it is judged as a direct catch and a baseball is wiped out. However, touching the catcher's hand or gloves first, such as body and protective gear, is not a direct catch.
33. Ground ball
Rolling or bouncing on the ground is called hitting the ball? Ground ball? .
34. Home team or home team
What is a team when it plays in its own stadium or local stadium? Home team? Is it customary to stay first and then call? Back attack team? . If the game is played in a third-party stadium, the first attacking team will be determined by lottery or coin toss according to the pre-arranged schedule or before the game starts.
35. Illegal (illegal or illegal)
Violation of the provisions of these rules? Illegal? .
36. Illegal pitching
A pitcher who violates one of the following rules will be punished. Illegal pitching? ：
The pitcher's pivot throws the ball to the batter without stepping on the pitcher's board;
Throw the ball quickly to the unprepared batter.
? Illegal pitching? Judge number one? Ball? . When there's base runner on base. Illegal pitching? Sentence? Pitcher foul? Base runner got on base safely, but didn't award the batter? Ball? .
37. Infield player (infield player)
Who are the players who defend at various positions in the infield? Infielder? .
38. The infield flies the ball
Before two players go out, when there is base runner on the first base, the second base or the first, second and third bases, the batter can legally hit the fly ball (except the straight ball and the touch fly ball) that falls in or near the infield and is easily caught by the outfielder (including the outfielder). Infield fly ball? . At this point, the batter is out and continues the game.
In the above situation, what if the ball is obviously hit? Infield fly ball? In order to protect the runner, the referee should immediately announce: infield fly, batter out! ? If the ball hit is close to the sideline, it is difficult to determine whether it is an out-of-bounds ball or an out-of-bounds ball, the referee should immediately announce: if it is an infield, it is an infield fly! ? Or just announce it? Infield fly ball? At the same time, stretch your right arm forward and upward, and make a gesture to postpone the verdict until it is determined that it is a foul ball. Batter out! ? . ? Infield fly ball? Is to continue the game situation, the runner can risk being thrown out into the home plate, or return to the home plate after catching the ball, just like ordinary fly ball. If it hits a foul ball, it will be regarded as a foul ball.
Similarly, before the two players went out, when there was base runner on first base, second base or first base, second base and third base, they played fly ball and didn't meet the fielder. After landing, they should be sentenced to jump out of bounds before first base and third base. A foul ball? ; If it falls outside the touchline and bounces in before first and third bases, should it be judged? Fly high in the infield, batter out! ? .
Note: 1. When applying this rule, the referee should know whether the fieldkeeper can catch the flying ball through normal efforts. The referee can't judge the fly ball in the infield? Infield fly ball? Do not judge whether it falls in the outfield near the infield or near the grass line? Infield fly ball? . The referee should also pay attention to that even if the outfielder catches the ball, he only needs to hit the fly ball in the infield and its vicinity. And when the outfielder catches the ball as easily as the infielder, it needs to be judged? Infield fly ball? .
2.？ Infield fly ball? This is the judgment of the referee and cannot be appealed.
3. What if the referee gives a verdict? Infield fly ball? Even if the watchman deliberately misses the call and attempts to cause a double kill, it is still regarded as? Infield fly ball? Deal with it and continue the game.
4.？ Infield fly ball? It will take effect after being pronounced by the referee. Referee? Infield fly ball? Your judgment should be quick and decisive.
39. Flying (in flight)
Refers to the state that the hit, passed or thrown ball does not touch the ground or other objects before touching the outfielder.
40. Out of danger (in jeopardy)
Refers to the dangerous state in which the attacker may be ruled out during the continuation of the game.
4 1, one game
The game is a part of the whole game. The two sides exchanged offense and defense for three exits respectively. A game? . One attack is half a game.
Note: The first attacking team attacks in the first half and the second attacking team attacks in the second half.
42. Interference
What are the behaviors that affect the normal offensive and defensive activities of players in the game? Obstruct? .
(a) The offensive player's obstruction means that the offensive player obstructs or interferes with the fieldkeeper who is defending. If the referee announces that the batter, batter or base runner is out due to an obstacle, all base runners must return to the last base that the referee thinks they legally occupied at the time of the obstacle, unless otherwise specified.
Note: If the batter fails to reach first base when encountering an obstacle, all runners will return to the base occupied by the pitcher when pitching. He has been ruled out except the runner.
(b) The linekeeper's obstruction means that the linekeeper obstructs or interferes with the batter's stroke.
(3) The obstruction of the referee means: 1. Obstruct or influence base runner who took over the pass to kill and steal the base; 2. The ball that hits in bounds meets the referee in bounds before it passes through the fieldkeeper (except the pitcher).
(d) The spectator's obstruction means that the spectator walks out of the stands or enters the playing field, and meets the passing, hitting or pitching that is attacked and defended.
Note: once the obstruction occurs and is established, it will become a dead ball situation.
43, legal (legal or legal)
Comply with the provisions of these rules? Legal? .
44. Line exciter
A shot that flies directly to the outfielder without touching the ground is called a shot. Flat fly ball? .
45. Live ball
What is the name of the ball during the continuation of the game? Live ball? .
46. Coach Supervisor (Manager)
The player who is in charge of the team's field competition and contacts the referee and the opposing team on behalf of the team is called the head coach. Players can also temporarily serve as the head coach when assigned by the head coach.
(a) each team should write the name of the head coach in? Player list? Submit to the referee;
(2) The head coach is responsible for the team's behavior, abides by the rules and obeys the judgment of the referee.
(c) If the head coach leaves the field, he shall appoint a coach or athlete to replace him. Therefore, the substitute has the responsibility, power and obligation as the head coach. If the head coach doesn't appoint a substitute when he leaves, the referee will appoint him instead.
47.obstacles
The outfielder didn't hold or catch the ball, which prevented base runner from getting on base. Shielding .
Note: If the fieldkeeper is receiving a pass, and the pass flies directly to the fieldkeeper, so that it is necessary to catch the ball in the position occupied by the ball, it should be regarded as? Are you catching the ball? . Is it really the watchman at this time? Are you catching the ball? It all depends on the judgment of the referee. When the outfielder is ready to catch the ball and fails to catch it, it will no longer be regarded as an act that hinders the runner from running the base? Are you catching the ball? And should be sentenced? Shielding . For example, if the infielder dives to catch the ball, but fails to catch it, the ball rolls behind him. If he continues to lie on the ground and delays base runner's base run, will he be sentenced? Shielding .
48. Attack team or members of attack team (attack or attack)
What's the name of the team that hits the ball and runs the base? Attack the team? ; Any player who hits the ball or runs the base is called. Members of the attack team? .
49. Official scorekeeper
What is the name of the person assigned by the competition organizer to be responsible for the competition records and technical statistics? Official recorder? .
50. Outside
The attacking player is deprived of the right to hit the ball, run the base or score, or the defending side loses one of the three offensive conditions in order to change teams to attack? Out? .
5 1, outfielder
What's the name of the player defending in the outfield? Outfielder? .
52, slide out of the base (Overslide of Oversliding)
Apart from the attacker entering the first base from home plate, what else is the act of leaving the base because he slides too far? Slide out of the base? .
53. Punishment (penalty)
What is it called to deal with violations according to the rules? Punishment? .
54. Athletes or referees? Body? (athlete or referee)
Refers to any part of the body, clothes and equipment of an athlete or referee.
55. vote
What's the name of the ball that the pitcher threw at the batter? Pitching? .
Attention:? Pitching? Different from? Pass the ball? , see? Pass the ball? Articles.
56. Pitcher
What's the name of the defender who threw the ball at the batter? Pitcher? .
57. The pitcher's center foot.
Touching the pitcher's board when pitching? The pitcher's fulcrum foot? .
58. Start or continue the game (play)
The referee announces the order to resume the game when he announces the start of the game or there is a dead ball.
59. Protest.
What is the behavior of the team to ask the referee for a change of judgment because of the wrong rules? Protest? .
60. Quick return
Before the batter was ready to hit the ball, the pitcher suddenly threw a ball at him, trying to make the batter lose his balance. Emergency vote? . This is illegal pitching.
6 1, rule game
See rules IV. 10 and IV. 1 1 for details.
62. retouching.
What is the name of the runner's return to the original base according to the regulations? Stepping on the base again? .
63. Score (Run or Score)
After hitting the ball, the attacker ran to the base, touched the first base, the second base and the third base in turn, and finally touched the base safely.
What is the offensive behavior of the base? Score? .
64. Kill (run down)
What is the defensive behavior of the outfielder running between two bases to kill base runner? Pinch? .
65. base runner.
What is the name of the attacker who is entering, contacting or returning to the base? Base runner? .
66. Sacrifice (sacrifice)
The batsman sacrificed his right to get to base safely, which enabled base runner to score. Sacrifice? . Is the sacrificial play based on the differences in attack and defense and hitting methods? Goofy sacrificed to fight? And then what? Touch the ball and sacrifice? .
67. Safety (safe)
What is the referee's judgment on the runner's legal access to the base? Is it safe? .
68, lateral tilt (set position)
The pitcher shouted at the batter. Throw it sideways? . This is one of the two legal pitching postures.
69. Squeeze the game
When there is a runner on the third base, what is the offensive tactic that makes the runner steal the home plate and score by touching the ball? Forced division? .
70. strike
What is the pitcher's legal pitch if any of the following conditions are met? Good shot? .
(a) The batter misses the ball (including touching the ball);
(b) The batter didn't swing the ball, but any part of the ball passed through any part of the strike zone in flight;
(c) two? Good shot? Play a foul ball forward;
(d) touching a foul ball;
(e) Touching the body when the ball misses;
(f) Pass without landing? Strike zone? The ball touched the batter;
(g)？ Wipe baseball? .
7 1, strike zone
Home plate is vertically above, the height is the horizontal line between the batter's shoulder edge and the upper edge of his pants, and the lower limit is the three-dimensional area between the upper edge of his knee. Strike zone? . The strike zone is judged by the standing posture taken by the batter when he is ready to catch the ball. (Figure 4)
72. Pause the game
The referee announced that he would stop the game early for some reason and continue the game normally. Reschedule the rematch? .
73, contact killing (tag)
The outfielder holds the ball firmly with his hands or gloves, and touches the base with any part of his body or touches the runner with his hands or gloves. Touch kill? .
74. Pass (throw)
What is the defensive behavior of outfielders to send the ball to a given target with their hands or arms? Pass the ball? . ? Pass the ball? Use pitchers to hit players? Pitching? It should be distinguished.
75. Tie game
When the referee announces that the scores of the two teams are equal, what is the name of the effective game? Tie game? .
76. Pause (time)
The password announced by the referee when the game was suspended according to regulations. At this time, the field became a dead ball situation.
77. Touch
Touching any part of a player or referee's body, clothes or utensils on the court is called? Touch? .
78. Three kills
What is the defensive behavior of the defender who passes the ball three times in a row without mistakes to kill the attacker? Three kills? .
79. Throw the ball like crazy
A pitch that deviates from home plate is called, and the catcher can't catch it through normal efforts? Storm? .
80. Tightening position
The pitcher shouted at the batter. Frontal pitching? . This is one of the two legal pitching postures.
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