Brief introduction of the author
Wang Mian (1287~ 1359) was born in Qiaofeng, Zhuji in Yuan Dynasty. I studied hard since I was a child, herded cattle during the day, and studied by the ever-burning lamp in the Buddhist temple at night, and finally became a scholar. Poetry describes rural life, sympathizes with people's sufferings, condemns powerful people and despises fame and fortune. I love plum blossoms all my life, planting them, and Yongmei painted them. Calligraphy and seal cutting have their own styles, which is enough for famous artists. There is a collection of Zhu Zhai's poems handed down from generation to generation.
(a) Wang Mian monk temple night reading.
original text
Zhuji, Wang Mian (1). When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered him to herd cattle, steal into the school house and listen to the students recite books; After listening, do (5) reciting. Come back at dusk, forget the cow, or bring the cow strange field (6). Father's anger tart (7). As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid (8) that I (9) don't listen to anything?" Guanyin went (10) and lived in the monk temple. Night diving (1 1) goes out to sit on the Buddha's leg, and Zhice (12) reflects the ever-burning lamp (13), and Lang Lang Da Dan (14). There are many clay dolls in the Buddha statues, which are ferocious and horrible (15); Guan Xiaoer, Tian (16) is missing.
Koreans in Anyang have different personalities. They are recorded as disciples and studied as Confucian scholars. Sexual death, personal crown, in fact. After Mian's father died, he took his mother to the city to raise her. After a long time, my mother thought of going back to her hometown. Mian bought a white cow and built a mother car, which was taken away by Gu Guan (17). The children in the village actually covered the road and smiled, and the crown also smiled.
(Song Shi Xue's Anthology)
To annotate ...
(1) Zhuji: County name, which belongs to present-day Zhejiang Province. (2) Grazing: Grazing livestock. (3) stealing: privately. (4) all; A lot. (5) do something: always (often), just. (6) tread. (7) Tart: Hit people with whips, sticks, etc. (8) insanity: this refers to ecstasy; So: so. (9) DE: preach "he" and why. (10) Go: Go (1 1) Sneak: Sneak around, quietly. (12) policy: get books. (13) ever-burning lamp: a lamp that never goes out day and night in front of the Buddha statue. (14) Da Dan: In the morning, until dawn. (15) hideous face: hideous face, (16): Tian: stable face. (17) Bei: Tong "skin" means to wear.
translate
Wang Mian is from Zhuji County. When he was seven or eight years old, his father told him to herd cattle on the ridge, and he sneaked into the school to listen to the students. After listening, I always remember it silently. When he came home at night, he forgot all the cows he was grazing. Someone took Wang Mian's cattle to Wang Mian's house and blamed the unattended cattle for trampling on his fields. Wang Mian's father was furious and hit Wang Mian. After that, he was still like this. His mother said, "The child is so obsessed with reading, why not let him?" From then on, Wang Mian left home and stayed in a temple. At night, he sneaked out and sat on the Buddha's lap, holding a bamboo slip and reading it under the ever-burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The book rang until dawn. Most of the Buddha statues are clay sculptures, all of which are ferocious and frightening. Child as Wang Mian is, he doesn't seem to see it. When Han Xing of Anyang heard that he was different, he accepted him as an apprentice and became a well-read Confucian scholar. After Han Xing's death, his master treated the crown like Han Xing. At that time, Wang Mian's father had passed away, so Wang Mian took his mother to Yuecheng to raise her. After a long time, my mother was going back to her hometown. Wang Mian bought cows and built a car for her mother, and put on ancient clothes and followed. The children in the village gathered on both sides of the road to laugh, and Wang Mian himself smiled.
Make an appreciative comment
The article tells us that the fundamental reason why ancient Wang Mian became a famous painter and poet lies in Wang Mian's concentration on reading, tireless study and charm. This firm ambition and tenacious learning spirit are the cornerstones of his later success. We can get inspiration from this, and we can get the inspiration that "young people don't work hard, but the boss is sad." We teenagers should cherish youth, study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, and lay a solid foundation for serving the motherland in the future.
2. Brahma Temple Night Tour Classical Chinese Translation Yuan Feng October 12, six years, in the evening. When I undressed and wanted to sleep, the moonlight shone on the door (note: in many places, this sentence was translated as "moonlight came in through the window", which is actually wrong. The "household" here refers to the door, which means the same as the "household" of "Mulan Jiazhi" in Mulan Poetry). I got up and walked happily. I thought there was no one to talk to, so I went to Chengtian Temple to find Zhang Huaimin. Zhang Huaimin didn't sleep either. We walked in the yard.
The moonlight in the yard is as clear and transparent as a pool of clear water. Algae and weeds are interlaced in the water, which turned out to be the shadow of bamboo and cypress.
There is no moonlight at night, no bamboo and cypress, only two idle people like me.
Precautions:
Chengtian Temple: Located in the south of Huanggang County, Hubei Province. 0 0
Six years of Yuanfeng: A.D. 1083. Yuanfeng, the year number of Zhao Yong, Song Shenzong. At that time, the author had been demoted to Huangzhou for four years because of Wutai poetry case.
Solution: untie the tied things.
Remember the night tour of Chengtian Temple (5 photos).
Desire: want.
Moonlight; moonlight
Enter; enter
Customer: one refers to the door of the room, the other refers to the window, and here refers to the door.
Cheerful: A cheerful appearance. Happy, happy, happy. However, the emergence of ...
All right: take a walk.
Nothing, pleasure seeker: I can't think of anyone who can have fun with me. Read, think, think.
No one can have fun with others. Person: One.
Sui: So, just.
To: to.
Search: looking for.
Zhang Huaimin: The author's friend. Dream of fame, the word Huaimin, Qinghe (now Qinghe, Hebei) people. Yuanfeng was also demoted to Huangzhou in six years and lived in Chengtian Temple.
Sleep: Sleep and lie down.
Walking in the atrium: walking in the courtyard together, walking together, together, together. Steps: Take a walk. Atrium, courtyard.
The courtyard is as empty as water: it means that the moonlight is full of the courtyard, just like the water is full of the courtyard, clear and transparent. Kongming: describes the clarity of water. Describe the moonlight here as clear and bright as water.
Algae and aquatic plants (xìng): Both are aquatic plants, and here are aquatic plants. Algae, the floorboard of aquatic plants. Eleocharis tuberosa, a perennial aquatic plant, has heart-shaped leaves, green face and purple back, and yellow flowers in summer.
Cross: cross.
Guy: The modal particles at the beginning of the sentence can be translated as "original" here. Table speculation. (Chinese version of the text, after-class notes are expressed as speculation, but there is no detailed explanation, or some people interpret it as approximation) (reason speculation or result speculation turned out to be the reason)
Also: Yes.
But there are few idle people: just a lack of idle people. However, only.
Leisure: leisure.
Idle people: here refers to people who don't seek fame and fortune and can wander around the scene leisurely. At this time, Su Shi was demoted to Huangzhou Yingyong's agreement. Here, he is an official with a position and no power, so he is very idle and calls himself a "idle person".
Ear: Modal particles are equivalent to "JIU" and mean "Jiu".
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3. Build a temple according to trees and translate the original text in classical Chinese.
There are big maple trees in Huiji Stone Pavilion, which are empty and rotten. When it rains, water needs to be full of benefits. Some appraisers brought raw eels here, saying that putting one on a dead tree was very cunning. When the villagers saw it, fish and eels were not things in trees, but called gods. They built houses by trees, slaughtered livestock and sacrificed, and not a day was wasted. Because the man named "Eel Father Temple" prayed slowly, he was blessed. After the evaluation, the guest came back. When he saw it, he took it as a gift and refused.
translate
Somewhere in Huijili, there is a big maple tree with a hollow body and water for many years. One day, a businessman drove by with a boat of eels, grabbed one at random and threw it on a dead tree for fun. Soon, the villagers came across this eel. Because the eel is not an animal in a dead tree, the villagers thought it was a god, so they built a temple next to the tree, which was called the "Eel Father Temple". Since then, people from far and near have come to worship and give whatever they want; If anyone dares to disrespect or ignore it, disaster will happen immediately. Later, the businessman passed by here again and was deeply moved when he saw this scene. He caught an eel, made soup and drank it. Since then, the sacrificial activities have stopped.