People in Jingdezhen celebrate the Spring Festival, also known as the Spring Festival, which is well known to all women and children. In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the social sacrifice from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month to the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax.
Every household sticks Spring Festival couplets, gets together on New Year's Eve, firecrackers sound to bid farewell to the old year and go to pay a happy New Year call. This is Spring Festival travel rush's "quartet", which is nothing more than this model in the southeast and northwest. Jingdezhen in history was called "eighteen provincial docks" in ancient times. Although the mother tongue is different, the customs of the Spring Festival are basically the same due to the long-term running-in, the mutual penetration of living habits and the exchange of language and emotion.
Spring Festival dust-sweeping paste Spring Festival couplets: According to Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, as early as the Yao and Shun period, there was a custom of "cleaning houses on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month". Because of the homonym of "dust" and "Chen", sweeping dust in the Spring Festival means "removing old cloth and making new ones". However, from the first day of the first month to the seventh day of the first month, the broom can't be moved, even if firecrackers and shells are scattered all over the floor. The reason is: if these days' cleaning will wipe away the "wealth" of a year, many people will not even touch their hands with needlework and JJ scissors from the first day to the seventh day, otherwise they will have to mend and spend a year in rags.
The custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets has a history of more than 1000 years. Spring Festival couplets are also called door couplets, spring stickers, couplets and peach symbols. The Spring Festival couplets posted by people in the town, like other places, are nothing more than depicting the background of the times and expressing good wishes and blessings with simple and beautiful words. But there are also places in the town that are different from other places, that is, the archway Spring Festival couplets set up by pine and cypress branches at the entrance of the kiln and the rough house. The word "Celebrate the Spring Festival" above the lintel of the archway and its couplets consist of a needle spoon (porcelain soup spoon) or a small porcelain plate. This should be a major feature of the porcelain capital.
New Year's Eve and Shounian: There is a common saying: "Go home for the New Year if you have money". China people attach great importance to family relations. For family reunion, travelers have to trudge all the way home for reunion and dinner.
No matter the town is rich or poor, it can't be short of the dish "catfish boiled with beans". Catfish is homophonic with Nian, which means more than one year. Kyoto Chang people also have the custom of eating two New Year's Eve dinners, that is, the 29th and 30th nights of the twelfth lunar month. Why, the older generation said, this is to commemorate the memory of the old ancestors.
According to legend, on the 29th night of the twelfth lunar month, I don't know which dynasty's ancestors were bedridden because of poverty and illness. He couldn't stand hunger and cold, so he struggled to get up and order some food in the vegetable field, and went to the ancestral temple to get a piece of pork from a rich family to worship his ancestors. He returned to the thatched cottage and sighed with self-deprecation: "I have been counting for a year." From then on, Jing Duchang commemorated this ancestor who made future generations sad. On the 29th day of the twelfth lunar month, the whole family gets up in the middle of the night to celebrate the New Year to show their respect for their ancestors. After the New Year's Eve, the whole family will sit around and chat and stay up all night until dawn. The ancients said: "One night lasts for two years, and the five shifts are divided into two days." Keeping old means that the old cherish time, while the young keep old means prolonging life for the old.
In later years, when the older generation gave the younger generation lucky money, they repeatedly told their children not to say "bad words" (unlucky words) during the New Year. Many old people wipe their children's lips with toilet paper on New Year's Eve. The purpose is to treat them as "assholes" in case the children talk nonsense. Some families still put garlic on furniture and cabinets on New Year's Eve to show their intention of saving money in the coming year.
Three kinds of firecrackers are set off in the town during the Spring Festival, namely, "Group Year Explosion" (when eating New Year's Eve), "Closing the door" (closing the door to protect wealth) and "opening the door" (receiving Chunfu). On the first day of the first month, you can open the door, but you can't fully open it, and you have to leave the door unlocked.
New Year greeting ceremony: Men greet each other with fists and bow: "Good health, congratulations on making a fortune." When the lady meets, her palms intersect, put them on her right lower abdomen, bend her knees slightly and bow three times. The same step between the two sides is regarded as a New Year greeting, which is only carried out among neighbors, because they are not allowed to go out from the first day to the seventh day, and may stay at home to greet guests. You can't visit relatives and friends until the eighth day, commonly known as "leaving home". Almost all New Year gifts are a bag of sugar and two sugar cane, and all sugar cane should be labeled with long red paper. Happy New Year is the happiest thing for children. "Happy New Year, Happy New Year, here comes the red envelope" has been sung for hundreds of years.
No matter how the custom of the Spring Festival evolves, people's desire for happiness, harmony and auspiciousness will never change.
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