Before Xia Yin, the system of concubines in China was relatively simple, and the description was vague. Generally, the emperor's spouse was called concubines. If the emperor has four concubines; Di Ku has four concubines. The first name is Fei, and the others are Fei. After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty emperor, the emperor was called the empress. Zhou Li stipulates that after the establishment of the Emperor of Heaven, there will be three wives (one product), nine wives (two products), twenty-seven wives (three products to five products) and eighty-one royal wives (six products to eight products). *** 12 1 there is a relationship between people, so as to determine the seniority. It corresponds to the six palaces, three palaces, nine ladies, twenty-seven doctors and eighty-one scholars of foreign dynasties. The sixth house is the first house and the last five houses. The last five refers to the last one; Three ladies and one palace; Nine palaces and one palace; The 27th Women's Palace; Eighty-one wives and one palace. After entering the palace, he was like the king; The lady sat at the ceremony; Nine wives teach four virtues; The wife of the world knows how to mourn the guests; The female emperor ordered Rebecca to sleep. The king of Qin obtained the government's annexation of six countries, unified the world, called himself the emperor, and his official position was called the queen. The Empress system of the Han Empire inherited the Qin system, and clearly stipulated that the emperor's grandmother was called the Empress Dowager and his mother was called the Empress Dowager, thus determining the title of Empress Dowager of China. Western Han Dynasty: After several emperors' revisions, the name of the harem has 14 grades: Zhao Yi, Jieyu, Io, Ronghua, Beauty, Bazi, Chongyi, Qizi, Lover, Dragon Ambassador, Shao Shi, Wugong, Shunchang and Wuxiang. (In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the proper name of the emperor was Empress, and other imperial titles were Lady, Beauty, Lover, Eight sons, Seven sons, Long Ambassador and Small Ambassador. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty added Jieyu, Hubei, Hua Rong and Chongyi. With the addition of Zhao Yi, Yuan Di has five senses, fluency, non-trickling, * * * harmony, entertainment, forest protection and a good ambassador. ) Eastern Han Dynasty: There were only four grades: noble, beautiful, imperial secretary and cainv. Wei of the Three Kingdoms: A concubine has twelve titles: Imperial concubine, madam, Shu Yuan,, Xiurong, Jieyu, Beauty and lover. Jin: Start retro, follow the "Zhou Li" system, the third wife: your wife, your wife, a distinguished person; Nine wives: Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Yixiu, Jie Yu, Hua Rong, Yunhua; There are beautiful women, talents and talents below. Southern Song Dynasty: Guidi, Guifei and Guiji were three wives; Shuyuan, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Yixiu and Xiurong; Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua, Cheng Hui and Lierong are five posts; There are also beautiful women, talented people and lovers. Nanqi: the imperial concubine, the lady and the noble person are the third lady; Xiuhua, Yixiu, Xiurong, Shu Fei, Yi Shu, Shuyuan, Jieyu, Ronghua, Huawei; There are also beautiful women, talented people and talented people. Jieyu Nanliang is the same as Chen: Guifei, Guiji are three wives; Shuyuan, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Yixiu and Xiurong; Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua, Cheng Hui and Lierong are five posts; There are also beautiful women, talented people and lovers. Northern Wei Dynasty: Left, right, third wife, third wife, sixth wife, laity, maid-in-waiting, no specific name. Sui dynasty: the naming system of the harem was formulated after the death of Queen Dugu, and the imperial concubine, Shu concubine and De concubine were three wives; Shunyi, Shunrong, Shunhua, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiuhua, Fuyi, Furong and Hua Fu; Twelve Jieyu, fifteen beauties, talented people are women; Twenty-four people in Lin Bao, twenty-four royal women and thirty-seven mining women are called female royalty. Tang Dynasty: Imperial concubine, Shu princess and De princess (sometimes De princess and Hui princess) were concubines; Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong and Chongyuan (one for each); Nine Jieyu, nine beauties and nine talented people are twenty-seven wives; Lin Bao, Jade Girl and Cai Girl each have 27 wives, all 8 1 year-old. Song Dynasty: There was no certain system, especially Song Huizong, who created many strange titles. Under normal circumstances, it was called "Jun Jun" when it first entered the palace, and "Your Lady" when it tasted. The rising ones are Beauty, Jieyu, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiu Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Chongyuan, Chongyi, Furong, Wanyuan, Wan Yi, Wanrong, Shunrong, Refuge and so on. The following levels of the empress are concubines: imperial concubine, virtuous concubine, virtuous concubine, and Shu concubine, each with a name, and there are no redundant "concubines" (Song Gaozong's mother is a virtuous concubine, ranking third in the harem, second only to the empress and imperial concubine). Liao:, Defei,, Huifei, etc. No ranking, the following names are unknown. Jin: The imperial concubine, the virtuous concubine and the virtuous concubine are three wives, and the following are the same as those in the Tang Dynasty. Yuan Dynasty: Mongolians don't learn Chinese writing skills, but they are all called "Fei" except the empress. Without the rank of name, they are clan+fee. Ming Dynasty: Following the ethos of Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang didn't have a good command of writing, and his name was only "Fei". As long as he is "lucky", he can be named "Fei". Imperial concubine, Shu Fei, Xian Fei, De Fei, Gong Fei, Chen Fei, Zhuang Fei, Yu Fei, etc. , the highest-ranking imperial concubine, followed by Shu Fei and Xianfei, others are just adding a word "princess" to the word "beautiful", and there is no clear hierarchy. Qing dynasty: below the empress, there were one concubine, two concubines, four concubines and six concubines; There are also noble people who are always there, and they swear that there is no fixed number.