The layout of the article is the conception stage to guide the creation of you ci. It is to arrange and combine the combed materials in a certain logical order around the theme, and then express them in appropriate language. From the perspective of the large structural framework, the layout of the plan mainly consists of three parts: the beginning, the text and the end. Qiao Mengfu, a writer of Sanqu in Yuan Dynasty, said: "There are laws to write Yuefu, and so are words such as' phoenix head, pork belly and leopard tail'. It should probably be beautiful, powerful and loud. " Tour guide words, like general articles, should also write the words "crested pig belly leopard tail".
1, Fengtou: Beauty is very important. As the saying goes, a good beginning is half the battle. Tour guides should pay special attention to first impressions. Because tour guides and tourists spend a short time together, tourists often judge the overall quality and level of tour guides through their first impressions. This first impression is not only your clothes and manners, but also your manners. Sometimes you just need to open your mouth to know how much you weigh. The so-called writing is like a person, and the sound is like a person. A good start should be cordial, enthusiastic and innovative. There are many ways to start, including the beginning, the story, the recitation, the guessing and whatever you like.
(1) Introductory opening. This is a common way to start, characterized by a comprehensive introduction of all aspects of the situation, so that tourists can understand as soon as possible. For example: "Hello, ladies and gentlemen! First of all, please allow me, on behalf of XX Travel Agency, to extend a warm welcome to all the friends who come to Hangzhou for sightseeing and wish you a pleasant arrival and a satisfactory return. Let me introduce myself first. My name is Wang. My name is Wang. You can call me Wang Dao. Next, I'll give you an overview of Hangzhou ... "
(2) The story begins. Stories can attract people's attention, stimulate people's emotions, inspire and inspire people in a subtle way, and increase interest and artistic appeal. For example, the origin of the name of Moganshan: Ladies and gentlemen, before visiting Moganshan, let me tell you a short story. Legend has it that at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period in China, King He Lv of Wu ordered the generals and Mo Xie to cast a pair of swords within three months. So, the couple came to a mountain to cast swords. But I don't know why the iron in the furnace will never melt, and the deadline is coming. If you don't hand in your sword on time, you will be killed. At this time, his wife Mo Xie asked, "What's the trick?" The cadre pondered for a long time and said, "First teacher Ou Yezi made swords, but he didn't sell them. He married his beloved wife to the furnace god and got exercise. " Then he remembered something, immediately cut off his hair and nails with a knife and threw them into the stove. At this time, a miracle appeared. I saw the fire in the furnace splashing and the iron stone melting. The couple quickly cast swords and cast a pair of peerless swords. The couple divided the sword into a male sword and a female sword. The female sword was called Mo Xie, and the male sword was called a general. Later, in memory of this clever couple, people named this mountain Moganshan.
(3) The recitation begins. This sentence should be exquisite, read with emotion, and the time should not be too long. After that, I will introduce myself immediately. For example, "My friend, when you set foot on this beautiful land, you seem to fall in love." Throughout the ages, celebrities praised her, romantic figures yearned for her, and heroes pursued her. Today, this beautiful land is opening its arms and warmly welcoming you! "This is an enthusiastic reading. You can also use the beauty of other scenic spots to set off the beauty of local scenery, and it can also have a good effect. For example, "Dear ladies and gentlemen, have you ever seen the magnificence of the sea? Have you ever seen the boundless beauty of the grassland? Have you ever seen the deep beauty of the canyon? Today, the majestic beauty of Huangshan Mountain, the elegant beauty of white clouds and the magnificent beauty of sunset glow will be displayed before your eyes! "This is a foil reading.
(4) guess the beginning. Starting from this method, pay attention to the timing and stick to the scenic spots, not too difficult. For example, ladies and gentlemen, before I begin to explain, let's guess a riddle. Guess who won the lottery (and took out tourist souvenirs)? Please listen to "which famous scenic spot in Shanghai is a woman's world, where there is only one man?" "Shanghai Grand View Garden." Such a guess prologue can also get good results.
(5) Give it a good start. If you receive some professional tourism teams, you can start with a commendation of their careers and hobbies. If you meet a medical professional, you can start with Li Yanjie's famous impromptu poem: "Whenever I recall my illness, the soldier in white arouses my deep reverie. The beauty of their personality poems and their holy light gave me the confidence to live tenaciously and gave me the strength to move forward! "
reference data
Study abroad community. Community for studying abroad [reference time 2017-12-19]