1, Peking Opera is the quintessence of our country with a history of more than 200 years.
What are the two major vocals of Beijing Opera? ? ? ? ? (Xipi and Huang Er) 2. Beijing Opera has its unique modeling language in shaping characters. It divides people of different genders, personalities, ages and identities into different industries. Generally speaking, what are the four major industries? (Life, Dan, Jing and Ugliness) 3. "Destiny" in Peking Opera generally refers to the actors who play men in the play, which can be subdivided into several categories? ("Old Students", "Pupils" and "Martial Students") 4. Women in Beijing opera are collectively called "Dan". What occupations can be subdivided according to the age and personality of the role? Please name four of them (Hua Dan, Tsing Yi, wudan, Beijing Opera Blues and Lao Dan). In Beijing Opera, "Jing" is a unique figure on the stage, with the most colorful facial makeup.
"Jing" is also commonly known as "Jing", because facial makeup uses various colors and patterns to outline the face. Name a representative figure (Bao Zheng, Guan Gong, Doulton, etc. ) ("big face") 6. The "ugly" actors in Beijing opera are also called "little faces". Although the makeup of the "ugly" line is a bit like that of the big face, his performance style is completely different, a bit like an exaggerated cartoon.
The appearance of clowns often causes laughter all over the house. What are the two ugliness? Ugliness can be divided into Wen Chou and Wu Ugliness. )
7. What are the main percussion instruments of Beijing Opera? 8. What are the four basic types of characterization and coloring methods of Peking Opera facial makeup? (Wipe, tick, wipe, break) 9. Please name Mei Lanfang's * * * track (Farewell My Concubine, Drunk Imperial concubine, Luoshen) 10, which was played by the band before the actors sang. What's the name? Experienced audiences know what the actors are going to sing as soon as they listen. (Going Through the Door) 1 1 Gai Jiaotian's artistic style is mainly influenced by Li Chunlai, the founder of Nanpai Wushu.
He is good at colorful flags and martial arts, and once won the reputation of "the bravest martial arts". He was praised by the world because of his outstanding creation in Song Wu Opera? ? (Living Song Wu) 12 In Beijing Opera, the people in the play wear all kinds of beards, which are technically called "parallel mouths". What are the three main colors of Dunkou? What are the challenges of (including black, gray and white) 13 Peking Opera? Who are the four "famous dances" of 14? (Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun, Xun Huisheng) 15 What are the main categories of Peking Opera costumes? 16 chanting in Beijing opera is mainly divided into "Bai Jing" and "Bai Yun".
Bai Jing is a preliminary treatment of Beijing dialect, and its rhythm and tone fluctuation are exaggerated. Excuse me, which line of Beijing Opera is recited in Beijing and White? (Hua Dan and the clown are both studying in Bai Jing) 17 "helmet head" is "the general name of all kinds of crowns and hats worn by characters in China traditional opera".
It is also a crown hat, and the style of wings is different. The upward wing is called Tianyi, which is worn by emperors and senior courtiers. What is the direction of the gauze cap of ordinary civil servants? (Pingyi) 18 Peking Opera actors mainly refer to boys. Their voices changed between 14 and 18. What is the technical term for this phenomenon? ? ? ? 19 what do the four techniques and five methods in Beijing opera mean? (Singing, reciting, beating, hands, eyes, body and steps) Who are the four whiskers of Beijing Opera? (Ma, Tan, Yang, Xi Xiaobo).
2. A topic of China knowledge about Peking Opera.
The red face symbolizes loyalty, faithfulness and blood, such as Guan Yu in The Three Kingdoms Opera and Wu Han in Cut the Sutra Hall.
Others: satire, which means false good people.
Guan Yu (red face)
Black face shows a serious character, unsmiling, such as Bao Zheng in Bao Gong's drama. It also symbolizes strength, rudeness and boldness, such as Zhang Fei in the Three Kingdoms Opera, Li Kui jy in the Water Margin Opera and Jiao Zan in Yang Paifeng.
Others: indicates yin in yin and yang. Used of ghosts. Black skin or ugly face.
Zhang Fei (black cross butterfly face)
White face is treacherous and suspicious, such as Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms Opera and Yan Song in Yan Song.
Cao Cao (white face)
Blue face shows upright and uninhibited character, such as Ma Wu in "Going to the Roof" and Dou Erdun in "Comic Book".
Douerdun (blue flowers and three tiles)
Purple face is solemn, steady and full of sense of justice, such as Xu in the Second Palace and Zhuan Xu in the Fishbone Sword.
Others: bad complexion, ugly.
Zhang He (purple three-tile face)
The golden face symbolizes strength and majesty, and represents an immortal role. Such as Tathagata and Erlang God in a noisy paradise.
Dapeng (golden elephant face)
The young man is brave and fearless. Such as: Xu Shiying in Baishui Beach.
Others: outlaws.
Yellow: generally shows violent character. For example, Lian Po is in Nanyang Tian.
Brown and pink: elderly people who behave fairly uprightly.
Gold and silver: used for Buddha statues, immortals and other figures, such as Tathagata and Erlang God. Sometimes it is also used for some goblins with more mana.
3. The title of China Opera Knowledge Competition.
1. Who are the four famous dancers in Beijing Opera? (Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng, Xun Huisheng)
In the late 1920s and early 1930s, the people launched a selection and selected these four outstanding artists of Danxing.
2. Which China opera was first included in the list of "Oral and Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" by UNESCO? (Kunqu Opera)
Kunqu opera is called "the ancestor of hundreds of operas".
3. What are the four major businesses of Beijing Opera at present? (Born, Dense, Clean and Ugly)
There is also a saying that the last line of "Jian, Dan, Jing, Duan and Ugly" has now been merged into Jian Xing and Jing Xing.
4. What are the "Four Merits" in Beijing Opera? (Singing, reading, doing and playing)
5. What are the "five methods" in Beijing Opera? (Hands, eyes, body, methods, steps)
6. China's first film "Dingjun Mountain" was performed by a Peking Opera master? (Tan Xinpei)
7. What was the first talking film in China? Who starred? (Tan's Peking Opera "Shiro Visiting Mother")
8. What was the earliest lottery in China? Who starred? (The Peking Opera "Life and Death Hate" starring Mei Lanfang)
9. After the founding of New China, what was the first color film starring Yuan Xuefen and Fan Ruijuan? ("butterfly lovers")
10. Can you name three of the ten sisters of Shaoxing Opera? (Yuan Xuefen, Yin Guifang, Zhu Shuizhao, Fan Ruijuan, Fu Quanxiang, Xu Yulan, Xiao Dangui, Xu Tianhong, Zhang Guifeng, Wu)
At that time, in order to revitalize the art of Yue Opera, ten artists jointly performed "Mountain Scenery", which was called "Ten Sisters of Yue Opera" by the audience.
1 1. Where did Kunqu Opera, Yue Opera and Huangmei Opera originate respectively? (Kunqu Opera: Kunshan, Jiangsu; Shaoxing Opera: Shaoxing, Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province; Huangmei Opera: Huangmei County, Hubei Province)
12. Can you name the professional name of the beard that an opera singer wears? (Dunkou)
13. Do you know how many years of Kunqu opera has a history? (over 600 years)
14. Do you know how old Beijing Opera is? (over 200 years)
15. Do you know what are the two major musical systems of Beijing Opera? (Huang Er Xipi)
16. Besides Brecht system and Stanislavsky system, what are the other three drama performance systems in the world? (Mei Lanfang Performance System)
17. Which province is Henan Opera from? (Henan)
Representative works include Mulan and Mu.
18. which play is Qin Qiong?
A. revenge with one shot B. second palace C. third shop D. fourth scholar
(answer: c)
19. Is Shanxi Bangzi also called Jin Opera? (correct)
20. Which of the following is not one of the "Five Golden Flowers" in Huangmei Opera?
A. Malan Wu Qiong Han Zaifen Wu Yaling
(answer: c)
The other two are Yuan Mei and Yang Jun.
2 1. There is a code word "Heaven covers the earth" in Peking Opera "Outward of the Tiger Mountain". Do you know what the next sentence is?
(Answer: River Demon in Baota Town)
22. Which of the following stars is not a traditional China dramatist?
A, Angel B, Cai Feihe C, Tu Honggang D, Leslie Cheung
(answer: d)
However, Leslie Cheung once starred in Farewell My Concubine under the guidance of Zhang Yi Manling, a famous young man of Cheng School.
23. Farewell My Concubine is a famous part of Peking Opera?
A, beautiful shot b, up shot c, finished shot d, invertor shot
(A: A)
There is a saying that Mei School is good at playing the "immortal", Cheng School is good at playing the chivalrous woman, Shang School is good at playing the chivalrous woman, and Xun School is good at playing the chivalrous woman.
Supplement: There are many mistakes in the answer downstairs.
4. How many years has Kunqu Opera been (more than 200 years)?
It should be 600 years.
5. Who is good at performing female images with a sense of justice in ancient times (Mei Lanfang)?
It should be Shang Xiaoyun.
10, what forms did China opera originate from? (Folk songs and dances, rap, burlesque)
There should also be a military play.
1 1, the basic way for drama to express life is. (Virtual-no physical performance)
It should be virtual, stylized and freehand.
15, the "four major students" of Peking Opera are. (Ma, Tan, Yang, Xi Xiaobo)
This question is not correct. The top four are, Yan, and Ma, and the last four are Ma, Tan, Yang and Xi Xiaobo.
16, known as "the first female student of China Yue Opera" is (Mao).
I have never said such a question, and such an answer will be scolded.
18, how many years (one year) was the plum blossom award for Chinese drama selected?
It was changed to a two-year system a few years ago.
4. Common sense of drama in senior one exam
Drama common sense
1. The concept of drama:
Drama is a comprehensive stage art, which shapes the image of stage art, reveals social contradictions and reflects real life by means of literature, music, dance and art.
2. Drama type:
From the form of expression, drama can be divided into drama, opera, ballet, musical, etc. From the perspective of the volume of works, it can be divided into whole drama and one-act drama;
From the perspective of the times, it can be divided into historical dramas and modern dramas;
Judging from the theme of the plot, drama is divided into tragedy, comedy and drama; From the performance occasion, it can be divided into stage play, radio play and TV play.
3. Three elements of drama:
First, the drama conflict (mainly manifested as the character conflict of the characters in the play);
Second, dramatic language;
The third is the stage description.
4. The basic elements of drama:
Tension and fierce contradictions and conflicts. That is to say, through the concrete stage image, social life is reproduced, typical characters are shaped, and social contradictions are revealed, thus causing strong emotional reflection of the audience and achieving the purpose of aesthetic effect and social education. 5. The language of drama:
Including lines and stage descriptions. Drama language has five characteristics: one is action; The second is the expressive force of personality; The third is lyricism; Fourth, there are subtext; Fifth, catchy and easy to understand.
6, the structure and form of the script:
Stage description, dialogue between characters and lyrics, structural form: scene after scene.
7. Three characteristics of drama literature:
First, it is suitable for stage performance;
Second, there must be dramatic conflicts;
Third, there should be vivid dialogue between characters.
8. Focus on the types of plot themes:
Tragedy is a kind of drama that describes the hero's failure, pain and destruction due to the conflict with the real environment or his own fault. The protagonists of tragedies are mostly positive figures or heroes.
The dramatic conflict of tragedy is shown as follows: under certain historical conditions, the progressive ideal pursued by the positive protagonist or the just cause he is engaged in cannot be realized due to the obstruction of powerful realistic forces, and finally ends in the failure, suffering or destruction of the protagonist; Or although the hero is not a hero or even has serious shortcomings, there are reasonable factors in some hope he wants to realize, but he fails, suffers or is destroyed because of being hit by evil forces.
comedy
Generally, satire and ridicule of ugly and backward phenomena are the main contents to affirm the reality and ideal of beautiful progress. Contradictions and conflicts in comedies include the conflicts between advanced beautiful things and backward ugly things, as well as some conflicts between ugliness and ugliness, and between advanced and advanced things. The essence of comedy is to satirize and deny old things, praise and affirm new things. Such as Moliere's The Hypocrite and Nicolas Nikolai Gogol's An Imperial Envoy.
Drama is also called tragicomedy, because it has both tragic and comic factors. Due to the characteristics of tragedy and comedy, drama can reflect social life in many ways, expanding and enhancing the extensiveness and profundity of drama reflecting life. Such as white-haired girl, Pu, an, etc.
5. What does Lao Dan's art test for Peking Opera include, and what are its basic skills?
1. Peking Opera Performance Professional Examination Contents:
Initial test: (100)
⑴ Singing: It mainly tests the mastery of Xipi, Huang Er's singing, introduction, fixed-field poems and other common singing and singing by Peking Opera candidates.
⑵ Wushu Basic Skills: It mainly tests the basic qualities of candidates, such as waist skills, leg skills, somersault, flying feet, rotation, etc.
⑶ Handle and shape: It mainly tests the candidates' mastery of the common combinations of body and handle in the bank, such as walking, riding, taking the lead, shooting fast, playing the next game, etc.
Re-examination: (50 points)
⑴ Peking Opera Common Sense and Character Analysis: According to the proposition, write a character analysis combined with the learned plays, focusing on examining the examinee's ability to analyze and express the characters in the play, as well as his understanding of the basic common sense and basic theory of Peking Opera.
⑵ Solfeggio: By extracting the score questions, test the examinee's ability to read music and grasp the rhythm of melody.
Three tests: (150)
Repertoire fragment (within 10 minute): It mainly tests the comprehensive qualities of candidates in Beijing opera repertoire, such as performance skills, character mastery and artistic expression.
2. Beijing Opera Instrumental Performance Major
Initial test: (100)
1, string
(1) String majors are allowed to play two pieces by themselves (Xipi, Huang Er or anti-Huang Er, two positions are enough, and playing Qupai and solo are not allowed). They are allowed to take the exam in the form of solo and are not allowed to accompany the exam.
(2) Require the candidates of Yueqin and Sanxian to play the flute. (Qupai can be played)
2. Drumming majors must perform their own songs.
(1) Singing requires two kinds of boards.
② Playing gongs and drums.
3. Percussion (big gongs, cymbals and small gongs): Percussion majors must perform common gongs and drums (organized by the judges on the spot).
Re-examination: (50 points) (divided into written examination and interview)
Music Theory (30)
Listen (20)
Note: Please refer to Li Zhongguang's "Fundamentals of Music Theory" for the review content.
Three tests: (150)
1, string
(1) The self-selected songs shall not be duplicated with the first-time songs, and all candidates shall perform in two positions. (Qupai and solo are not allowed)
(2) The performance of the designated board is determined by the candidates' drawing lots.
③ Solfeggio and solfeggio.
④ Yueqin and Sanxian candidates are required to perform suona, and Sanxian candidates are required to perform drum music.
2. Drum plate
(1) Designated board and suona qupai performance.
② Cooperate with the stylized performance of the actors (organized by the judges on the spot).
③ Simple solfeggio.
3. Percussion music (big gongs, cymbals and small gongs)
(1) Designated gongs and drums performance (organized by the judges on the spot).
(2) Commonly used suona qupai performances (organized by the judges on the spot).
Note: Percussion students need to play two kinds of percussion instruments each.
③ Simple solfeggio.
Matters needing attention
1. Candidates majoring in Peking Opera performance can bring their own bands (main instruments only), accompaniment tapes, costumes and props;
2. Candidates majoring in Peking Opera instrumental music should bring their own musical instruments;
3. Candidates must bring their own black pens or fountain pens to take the written test, and they are not allowed to use pencils to answer questions;
Candidates are not allowed to make any marks in the visible range outside the sealed line of the test paper. Once found, the test paper will be considered invalid;
5. Candidates enter the waiting center in advance to prepare for the exam, and those who are late for 15 minutes will be disqualified;
6. Candidates should obey the arrangement of the examination room staff;
7. During the examination, candidates are forbidden to consult the staff about the examination results.
8, in violation of the above provisions, as a waiver of examination qualification.