This question mainly examines the evaluation of Athenian democracy. As far as we know, democracy in Athens is a primitive direct democracy, which is only applicable to small and few city-states. It is easy to abuse and misuse power by drawing lots and taking turns to sit in the village. Democracy in Athens is the democracy of Athenian citizens, and most slaves and foreign women are excluded from the democratic system. Democracy in Athens is based on the dictatorship of most slaves. So the answer is d.