It can cultivate children's aesthetic feeling and let them perceive color. When the baby draws an apple with colored strokes, the joy of success will enhance the baby's self-confidence and interest in painting, and the baby will get great happiness from painting.
Extended data
Development characteristics
1, the growth and change speed of preschool children is amazing.
In this short time, children learn languages and develop self-awareness and self-environmental awareness in a special cultural background. The growth and development of children in this period is regular and orderly.
For example, before learning to walk, you must learn to stand and learn simple words, and then you can learn to use complex sentences. However, due to the influence of environment and culture, the specific time of preschool children's development and change is different.
Malnutrition will hinder the development of the body, and lack of communication with the outside world will delay the development of language. After studying in South Asia, Central Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa, meredith also found that children of different races with the same economic conditions have little difference in physical development. Weakness, burnout and indifference caused by disease and malnutrition are harmful to children's growth and development.
2. Preschool children's cognitive ability is fully developed.
Because children not only have different personalities, but also live in different cultural environments, cross-cultural research in this area needs to be deepened. Slobin has studied the development of children's language in Britain, Finland, the former Soviet Union and other countries. He pointed out that children in different cultural environments began to talk at the same time as they started to walk.
At the age of 3, he had mastered 1000 words and had the basic ability to use grammatical structures correctly. Erickson, a child psychologist, used "shyness and doubt are a pair of freedom and autonomy" to describe the character of preschool children. He insists that the personality characteristics of preschool children are high self-confidence and conceit.
According to Eriksson's theory, 4-5-year-old children have entered the third stage of development called "slackness versus creativity", which is a period when they act independently and go to the world outside their families. S Floy divides preschool children into two stages of psychological development: anal stage (about 18 months -3 years old) and genital stage (3-7 years old).
There are many possibilities of emotional conflict in these two stages. Freud's theory emphasizes that if these conflicts are not satisfactorily resolved, it will cause children's personality disorder and reduce their emotional normal development ability. In the study of cognitive development, J Piaget's achievements are remarkable.
Piaget believes that children go through many stages of cognitive development during their growth, and their way of thinking is different from that of adults. Preschool children are in the pre-calculation period, and often rely on perception rather than thinking to understand things, and will not think backwards.
3. Preschool children's social skills have also developed to a certain extent.
Preschool children have the same characteristics, so whenever possible, they play all day. Although children play in different ways in different cultural backgrounds, they imitate the activities of adults around them in the process of playing, and these activities can provide children with many opportunities to interact with people and things.
At the age of 2, children's social factors outside the family have just formed. According to gesell, children in this period, although they like to be with other children, don't play with others. They are solitary and enjoy themselves, and lack the skills to communicate with others on an equal footing. Always get what they want first.
At the age of 3, children began to make friends and acquire basic social skills. They like to please adults, and in social behavior, they often respond positively to the appropriate instructions of adults. 4-year-old children really like to play with other children and have a good time. Creativity and interaction.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Coloring Children: Basic Articles
Baidu encyclopedia-preschool children