In Jinxing Village, Yiliang County, there is a mountain-like lion lying down, called Pumice Mountain. Five peaks stand on the wall and the rocks are steep. The clear spring under the rock gurgles day and night, with good water quality and large flow. Xiushan is beautiful, with lush bamboo and quiet elegance. Because of the beautiful mountains and rivers, it is also called Yanquan Mountain. There have been many famous mountains and monks since ancient times. In the early Yuan Dynasty (about 134 1 year), Panlong, a famous monk, became a monk and became a temple to promote Buddhism. The fate is full, and the disciples built a ancestral temple to worship it, which was handed down from generation to generation. Later, a Taoist priest discovered that this place is a treasure trove of geomantic omen. The ancient temple of Yanquan has become a place where Buddhism and Taoism live together and temples are integrated.
During the Jingtai period of the Ming Dynasty (1450 ~ 1456), the shogunate Zhu Fuhai began to repair it, and the monks began to rebuild it in the Wanli period. It is called Yanquan Shuyu, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Yiliang. In the 26th year of Kangxi (1687), Gao and Wang Zuocai sent an imperial edict, inviting scholars to invest in business and build pavilions and half-moon ponds. Since then, Yanquan has become a scenic spot integrating natural landscape and human landscape. Xi' an child soldier Xi' an, the temple pavilion was damaged. 19 15 years, Qian, a magistrate of a county rebuilt this pavilion with the title of Mid-Levels Pavilion. 1929, Yi Shen Ma Yunxiang raised funds to build Doumu Pavilion and Huangyu Pavilion, build Qingfeng Pavilion, plant flowers and trees widely, and make cliff stone carvings on a large scale. Temple view has taken on a brand-new look, becoming its most prosperous period. 1940, when Japanese planes bombed Kunming and the wounded hospital moved in, the scenery was inevitably damaged.
1July, 987, Cliff Stone Carvings were announced as key cultural relics protection units in Yiliang County. 1Feb. 993, with the approval of the county government, the ownership of Yanquan Temple was transferred to Venus Office. In recent years, the office has undergone a large-scale comprehensive reconstruction. Newly-built Ursa Major Hall, Tianwang Hall, Jade Emperor Pavilion, God of Wealth Temple, Mountain Gate, Swimming Pool, etc. And widely planted flowers and trees, lawns, built roads, and added stone tables and benches, making the rock spring look better than before. 1April, 1999, the headquarters of Kunming World Expo Park and Yunnan Provincial Tourism Bureau awarded the license as the tourism contact unit of the World Expo.
In 2000, the Yanquan Temple Management Committee carved three monuments: one for Professor Qian Mu, one for Yuan Jiagu to enjoy tea, and the other for Zang Zhenge. It recorded three historical facts of modern Yanquan Temple, which was very creative and greatly improved Yanquan Temple's cultural taste.
1. Professor Qian Mu wrote a book and set up a monument.
Qian Mu (1895 ~ 1990) was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. 1913 ~1919 engaged in primary education and began to study by himself. Since 1923, he has been engaged in Chinese education, and completed works such as An Introduction to Chinese Studies and The Years of Pre-Qin Scholars. 1930, The Chronicle of Liu and His Son was published, which shocked the academic circles. Recommended by Gu Jiegang, he was hired as a lecturer in Chinese Department of yenching university. Soon after, he was appointed as an associate professor and professor in the history department of Peking University, teaching at Tsinghua University and Beijing Normal University. The outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War changed with the school. When the College of Literature of National Southwest Associated University was just established in Mengzi, Chen talked earnestly for two nights, prompting Mr. Qian to compile the Outline of National History. Shortly after writing, the college moved back to Kunming. In order to avoid interference, he continued to work and lived in Yanquan Temple. Three days at the desk, three days at the school altar. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, the outline of national history was completed and an introduction was written in the newspaper. The following year was the publication of the book. The Outline of National History, once published, has become a national college teaching material, which is popular all over the country. It has played a very good role in promoting students' active resistance to Japan and strengthening national cohesion. The Outline of National History written by Qian Mu in Yanquanxia Temple is an immortal work of modern historiography in China. He thinks that the history of China is like a poem, while the history of the West is like a play. (American Deng Erlin's "Qian Mu and the Seven-Room Bridge World") thinks that the Outline of National History is unmatched by anyone in his generation; China historians can use historical materialism to explain the historical events in China, and few people are so proficient except money. (Cao Juren's "Qian Mu") There are many books written and published in the general history of China, but few of them can reach the ideal level. Mr. Qian's book is the last and most original. (Gu Jiegang's History of Contemporary China) An introduction, which Mr. Chen Yinque called a great modern article. Teacher Chen thinks that although he is a professional, people of insight should have this theory! (Mr. Qian Mubin and I by Yan Gengwang)
Mr. Qian Qiu left Kunming on 1939, and later worked as a professor at West China University, Sichuan University, cheeloo university, Kunming Wuhua College, Yunnan University and Jiangnan University. 1950 Established Xinya College in Hong Kong as the Dean. 1955 received an honorary doctorate in law from the University of Hong Kong, and 196 1 received a doctorate in literature from Yale University. 1965 was removed from the post of dean of Xinya and transferred to the University of Malaya. 1967 settled in Taipei and was elected as an academician of Taiwan's Academia Sinica. He is a researcher at the National Palace Museum in Taipei, a supervisor of the Taipei Historical Society, and a doctoral head teacher at the Institute of History of China Cultural Institute. He is an encyclopedic scholar with more than 80 works, totaling170,000 words. 1August 30, 990, 96 Hexi. Liu Guisheng, a famous historian of modern thought and a double-hired professor at Tsinghua Peking University, took the lead: from hundred schools of thought to classics, to history, to neo-Confucianism, to literature. Scholars, scenery, historical beliefs, honesty in science and elegant literature. Heart and things, Jingbo me, not generations; Love the nation and culture, hope to revive and unify, hope to be prosperous, be thoughtful, have a clear sense of justice, be homesick, be knowledgeable, have worries, be consistent in knowing and doing, and benefit both yin and yang from generation to generation. Wang Xuequn's Review of Qian Mu's Academic Thought states that he defended and carried forward the spirit of China traditional culture with his tireless writing life, shouldered the mission of connecting the past with the future, and was the backbone of our nation.
1In the autumn of 938, Qian Mu, a professor at National Southwest Associated University, lived in a temple and wrote the Outline of National History, which was sent to Sri Lanka by Tang Yongtong and He Lin. Yao Congwu, Chen Yinque and Zhang Qiyun visited successively, leaving traces of Yanquan.
Second: Zangzhenge Site Monument
In the early Qing Dynasty, in order to commemorate the venerable Taoist Che Yin as a Muslim, a sutra depository was built on the south side of Longquan, so it was also called Yin Zhen Pavilion and Yin Zhen Pavilion. There is a stone tablet in the pavilion. 1939, when Qian Weichang was abroad, he went to Yanquan Temple with his new wife Kong to visit his uncle Qian Mu, and spent a hundred days in Yinzhenge's bridal chamber.
Qian Weichang (19 12) was born in Yixing, Jiangsu. 193 1 admitted to Tsinghua in autumn. Abandoning literary theory for saving the country through science. 1939 graduated from graduate school, taught at the general assembly, went abroad to study at the university of Toronto, Canada, and 1942 received his doctorate. From 65438 to 0946, he returned to China and served as the provost and vice president of Tsinghua University, deputy director of Institute of Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences, president of Shanghai University for Science and Technology and Shanghai University, honorary president of Chinese Academy of Management, honorary president of Jinan University and Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, vice president of theoretical and applied mechanics Society of China, chairman of Chinese Information Society of China and vice president of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. 1955 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Tensor analysis and differential geometry are applied to the study of elastic plates and shells for the first time. The unified theory of thin plates and shells is established, and the nonlinear differential equation of linear shell theory is put forward, which is called Qian Weichang equation internationally. The system perturbation method is successfully used to deal with nonlinear equations for the first time. The generalized variational principle and analytical solution of ring shell are put forward. A new Chinese character coding and computer Chinese character input scheme-currency coding has been successfully developed. He is also the editor-in-chief of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics and the vice-chairman of the Central Committee of China Democratic League.
On June 23, 1994, Mrs. Qian Weichang revisited her old place, with the inscription: In short, she is all green and suitable for marriage.