Is the post-game speech usually off-script?

The institutional reform of the municipal government, like a raging snow, is unstoppable. How can one of his games be an exception? The mode of reform has been decided, basically middle-level cadres compete for posts, which is not bad. Naturally, the Eight Immortals can show their abilities when they cross the sea. If they can, they will be eliminated. Before the competition for posts, the bureau leaders mobilized by talking with competitors. When it was his turn, the leader solemnly said to him, "This speech is very important. You should be well prepared, and it is best to tell the script and show your true self. " He replied seriously: "Please rest assured that the leaders will take it seriously." Three days later, the post-game speech was held as scheduled. After the leader made an important speech, the order of speech was decided by drawing lots. He stepped forward steadily, pulled out a piece of paper without thinking, opened it, and it was the first one. He was not surprised, because he almost never won the first prize in any competition, and he was used to it. At the end of the lottery and the beginning of the speech, he solemnly stepped onto the platform, with dignified appearance, loud voice, measured speech speed and orderly exposition, such as mountains and rivers. When he finished his last speech, the eyes that sent him off the stage were satisfied by the leaders, but the eyes that greeted his opponents suddenly made him feel sore throat, uneasy and uncomfortable. Unexpectedly, an opponent quietly said to him, "Alas, you came on stage, and even the manuscript was useless, but you spoke so well." How can I go up and read the manuscript? " But he smiled and said, "I have nothing good either. Didn't the leader ask for release? " I just did what I was asked to do, and I believe you will be more successful than I said. "In fact, the opponents behind him are all reading according to the script with manuscripts, and even a few people stammer and read it again. After all the speeches are finished, it is the people-the main score. He graded each speaker realistically. When the total score was announced, the one with the best score got the last point. He was speechless. His heart had fallen into an ice hole and kept sinking. He felt colder and colder, but he never touched the bottom. After the meeting, he walked out of the meeting room with his head down. The two deputy directors attached to his ear and said, "Don't be sad, it's nothing. No matter what they say about you on the surface, they can't help believing in your level. You are really great! " Hearing the leader's words, he silently shed tears that he didn't know what it was, but he just held back and didn't let the tears burst out of his eyes. It's time to get off work. Everyone went home, still uneasy. The director called him to the office and told him, "I am very satisfied with your performance just now." Hearing this, he burst into tears and choked, "Director, I didn't mean to show off. I just did what you asked. " The director said, "There is nothing wrong with you. Don't worry. " He wiped his tears and said, "Director, I am relieved that you agree with me. "A few days later, the results of the competition were announced, and he embarked on the competitive position as scheduled. It is said that it is not because of his good performance, but that this speech is just a formality. In fact, the location of the personnel has been determined. Extended reading speech, also known as speech, is a manuscript that expresses one's views, opinions and opinions at meetings or other public occasions. The quality of the speech directly determines the success or failure of the speech. The speech is as clear and logical as the argumentative paper, but it is not an ordinary argumentative paper. This is a practical style with propaganda and incitement. It often uses various rhetoric and artistic techniques, and has a strong appeal. Speeches are not often used. Many famous speeches are improvised and handed down by others through records. However, for important speeches, it is best to prepare speeches in advance, because speeches have at least two functions: First, through careful thinking and careful organization of materials, the contents of speeches are more profound and coherent. Secondly, it can help the speaker eliminate the tension and fear on the spot and enhance the speaker's self-confidence. The characteristics of speech are mainly different from speech, performance and composition. First of all, speech is a social activity in which the speaker expresses his views directly to the audience through oral language on certain occasions on some meaningful things or problems that people are generally concerned about. Secondly, the composition is that the author outputs information to the readers unilaterally through the article, while the speech is that the speaker exchanges information with the audience in two directions on the spot. Strictly speaking, a speech is a triangular information exchange between the speaker and the audience, and between the audience and the audience. The speaker can't be satisfied with conveying his thoughts, feelings and emotions, but must be able to control the reaction and communication between himself and the audience and between the audience. Therefore, the manuscript prepared for the speech has the following three characteristics: the main feature is pertinence. Speech is a social activity and a form of publicity used in public places. In order to explain the audience, impress the audience and "conquer" the masses with thoughts, feelings, examples and theories, it must be realistic and targeted. The so-called pertinence, first of all, is that the questions raised by the author are the concerns of the audience, and comments and arguments must have eloquent logical power, be accepted and convinced by the audience, in order to produce the social effects they deserve; Secondly, it is necessary to understand that the audience has different audiences, different levels, and different types of "public places", such as parties, professional meetings, service clubs, schools, social organizations, religious groups, and various competition occasions. When writing, we should design different speech contents for the audience according to different occasions and different objects. Second, it can be said. The essence of speech lies in "speaking" rather than "doing", with "speaking" as the main part and "doing" as the supplement. Because the speech has to be spoken orally, it must be based on the premise of good presentation. If we say that some articles and works are mainly appreciated through reading, and we can understand their meanings and feelings, then the requirement of the speech draft is "catchy". A good speech is very important to the speaker; It should be nice to the listener. Therefore, after the speech is written, the author had better check it by trial or meditation. Anything you can't say clearly or hear clearly (such as the sentence is too long) should be revised and adjusted. Third, it is inspiring. Speech is an art, and a good speech has its own agitation, which can stimulate the mood of the audience and win good feelings. To achieve this, we must first rely on the richness and profundity of the ideological content of the speech, the incisive views, the unique and thought-provoking views, and the vivid and infectious language expression. If the speech is bland and uninspired, the effect will not be good, or even counterproductive, even if you "hit" hard on the spot. Fourth, the whole speech can't complete the speech task independently, it is only the written basis of the speech and an integral part of the whole speech activity. The subject, audience and specific time and space conditions of the speech are isomorphic, which constitutes the whole speech activity. When writing a speech, don't be divorced from the whole. Therefore, when writing a speech, we should pay attention to the following aspects: First, we should establish topics and choose expressions according to the audience's cultural level, work nature, living environment, taste and hobbies, so as to communicate better. Secondly, the speech should not only fully reflect the unique and profound views and opinions of the speaker, but also design and annotate the use of tone, speech speed and body language to achieve the best communication effect. In addition, we should also consider the time, space and atmosphere of the speech to strengthen the live effect of the speech. Fifth, colloquialism is an important aspect that distinguishes speeches from other written articles and conference documents. Needless to say, written articles, other meeting documents, such as meeting work reports and leaders' speeches, don't pay much attention to oral English. Although it is read on the stage by a certain leader, the audience usually has a printed speech, and there is nothing they can't understand while listening to the lecture. Speech is different. It is so impromptu that it is impossible to print out the speech in advance and send it to the audience. Therefore, the speech must pay attention to "catchy" and "catchy". The so-called catchy, is to speak fluently. The so-called ear means that it sounds smooth, there is no language barrier, and there will be no misinterpretation. Specifically, we should: change long sentences into short sentences suitable for listening; Change the inverted sentence into a normal sentence; Change or delete words and idioms you don't understand in classical Chinese; Turn monosyllabic words into disyllabic words; Change uncommon words into common words; Change words that are easily misunderstood into words that are not easily misunderstood. Only in this way can it be catchy and sound clear. Sixth, the live speech activity is a face-to-face communication between the speaker and the audience. The audience will respond to the content of the speech in time: either agree or disagree, or be interested or indifferent. The speaker can't ignore the various reactions of the audience. Therefore, when writing a speech, we should fully consider its existence and pay attention to leaving room for expansion and contraction on the premise of ensuring the integrity of the content. We should give full consideration to all kinds of problems that may arise during the speech and the countermeasures to deal with all kinds of situations. In short, the speech should be flexible and reflect the necessary field control skills. The main function is first, "making people know" remarks. This is a speech, whose main function is to convey information and clarify things. Its purpose is to make people know and understand. For example, the aesthetician Zhu Guangqian's speech "On Writing" talked about the preparation before writing, the genre, conception and material selection of the article, which made the audience understand the basic knowledge of writing. It is characterized by strong knowledge and accurate language. Second, a "convincing" speech. The main purpose of this kind of speech is to make people trust and believe. It developed from the "let people know" speech. For example, Yun's speech "How to Be a Good Man" not only tells people who are not good people, but also puts forward three standards to measure good people. Through a series of rational discussions, people's old ideas have been changed. Its characteristics are unique and correct views, detailed and conclusive arguments, and reasonable and rigorous arguments. Third, an "exciting" speech. This kind of speech is intended to excite the audience, resonate with you in thoughts and feelings, and cheer for joy. For example, Martin Luther King, the leader of the American black movement, used several of his "dreams" in his speech in front of the Lincoln Memorial to stimulate the self-esteem and self-improvement of the majority of black audiences and inspire them to fight for "being born equal". Fourth, "touching" speech. This is a step further than an "exciting" speech, which can give the audience an idea of acting with the speaker. Former French President Charles de Gaulle's speech "A Letter to the French People" in London during World War II called on the French people to take action and join the ranks of anti-fascism. It is characterized by strong incitement and often ends in a language of call and appeal. Fifth, the speech of "making people happy". This is a speech, whose main function is to enliven the atmosphere, adjust the mood and make people happy. Mostly humor, jokes or teasing, usually appearing on festive occasions. There are many examples of such remarks, and people can hear them. It is characterized by material humor and language humor. Editor's reminder: Please pay attention to check whether the article ""has pagination content.