Rain Water
After the spring, the southeast wind began to blow and the rain began to increase. "Agricultural Book" said: "The door refers to the rain, the east wind thaws, and the ice and snow disperse into water." After the rain, we began to plant trees. There are agricultural proverbs such as "Spring rain is as expensive as oil", "Winter spring rain is as expensive as oil, don't let a drop flow in vain", "A spring rain is warm, and an autumn rain is cold", "When there is no rain, it rains dry, so eat more noodles". Rain is a good time for fruit trees to be grafted. There is an agricultural proverb "Rain festival connects trees".
Awakening of Insects
The thorn symbolizes that the temperature rises, the weather gets warmer, and all kinds of animals that are dormant in the ground begin to wake up and creep. There is a saying in agriculture that "it rains early, but the vernal equinox is late, so it is just right to raise seedlings when you wake up" and "you can't sow when you wake up". On that day, I heard that the year was bumper, the weather was good, and the grain was plentiful. There are some folk sayings, such as "Lightning strikes Gu Mi", "Thunder strikes Remy like mud", "After the festival, the cultivated land should not be stopped", "Before the lightning strikes, the hills can be cultivated", "After the lightning strikes, beans can be planted in the river bend", "When the lightning strikes, the ground is full of water" and "The clouds are still and it is cold until May". In addition, to kind of garlic before and after the fright.
Spring Equinox
On the spring day, the sun shines directly on the equator, and the time of day and night is equal around the earth. Therefore, in ancient times, spring breeze and autumn wind were also called "the day and night are divided", and there is a folk proverb that "spring breeze and autumn wind are divided equally day and night". In mid-spring, the climate gets warmer, the days get longer and the nights get shorter. The wheat grew quickly and began to grow. There is a saying that "wheat is busy day and night after the vernal equinox" and "wheat gets up at the vernal equinox, and every moment is worth a thousand dollars". Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the management of wheat fields and fertilize them, so that livestock do not eat green. It rains at the vernal equinox, which shows that people are healthy. There is a saying that "there is rain at the vernal equinox, and there are fewer patients".
Qingming Festival
When the air is fresh and the plants are green, it is a good time to sow. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "Tomb-Sweeping Day will plant sorghum in ten days", "Tomb-Sweeping Day will have a close rain, and the sowing season is just around the corner", "Before and after Tomb-Sweeping Day, point melons and plant beans" and "Tomb-Sweeping Day will feed good materials (fertilizer) and fine seedlings will grow well". Cloudy days and rainy days are forbidden in Tomb-Sweeping Day. The sunny weather indicates a bumper harvest. There are some sayings, such as "Sunning willows on Qingming Festival, dogs die in their nests", "Qingming Festival, Grain Rain is dark" and "Eat more noodles when there is no rain on Qingming Festival". It is generally believed that being unclear is a sign of famine. There is a northwest wind in Qingming, which is the main drought. There is a saying that "the northwest wind in Qingming Festival will not be light when it is dry", but there is also a saying that "the harvest is good from the south wind in Qingming Festival". Rain on sunny nights is not good for wheat. As the saying goes, "Wheat in the Four Seasons is not afraid of water, but it will rain overnight."
Grain Rain
Grain Rain is around April 20th of the Gregorian calendar year, when the sun reaches 30. Generally, the weather is getting warmer, the frost and snow are broken, and the rainfall is also increasing, which is an important season for sowing. Autumn crops such as sorghum and corn have been planted, and there are sayings that "Grain Rain seedlings grow in summer sowing" and "Grain Rain wheat is pregnant". In addition, it doesn't rain in Grain Rain, which is also a sign of famine. People should avoid it. There are some common sayings, such as "Qingming, dark Grain Rain", "Qingming, rain in Grain Rain" and "When Grain Rain arrives, cuckoo calls, the first three days are called drought, and the last three days are called flooding". After the rain, I began to grind the fields. "Don't grind the fields in March, but beat the wheat in the soil."
Early summer
Long summer is the beginning of summer. When wheat fully heads, it begins to blossom and grow. At this time, all kinds of migratory birds entered the country one after another and continued to sow autumn crops. As the agricultural proverb says, "There are small valleys and big mangoes in long summer." Avoid no rain and no wind in summer There is a saying that it doesn't rain in summer, and drought is the main reason. For example, "it doesn't rest in summer, and drought comes to wheat", "it doesn't rest in summer, and the plow hangs high" and "the east wind blows in summer, and the drugstore closes". Long summer is a rainy season. Legend has it that ancient kings often went outside Beijing to welcome summer on this day.
Grain Buds
Farmers bought farm furniture, got ready before harvesting wheat and began to interplant late autumn crops. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "Teenagers are not satisfied, teenagers are not busy", "Do it before it is ripe on the 18th", and "Plant food when you are full and suppress the Man Cang family".
Grain in Ear
In typical summer, the weather is quite hot, and crops with awns such as wheat are ripe. Summer harvest, summer sowing and Shimonoseki are collectively called "three summers". The four words "grab" stand out in the production of Three Summers. The first is to grab the harvest. "Harvesting wheat is like putting out a fire, and Longkou grabs grain", the wheat color is sallow, "The ears of wheat are yellow, and the embroiderer gets out of bed", "70% of the wheat is harvested, and 80% of it is lost", "Cut the wheat when it is ripe, and don't wait for the ripe seeds to fall", "Wait for one grain to be green, and ten grains will be yellow", "To ensure a bumper harvest of grain, you can't lose one ear" and ". The second is to compete for seeds. After wheat harvest, use soil moisture to replant late autumn crops such as beans, millet and carrots. The third is to snatch. "Half into the ground, in the cellar. "The fourth is to grab the tube." Seeds fall to the ground, management is carried out, seedlings are fixed in time, and grass is cut to preserve moisture. "Farming in May and June, one day and one night without hitting a punch", "People make a momentary mistake and miss one person for a year", "There is fire in the hoe, and there is water in the hoe", "It is better to plow in winter than to break the skin in summer" and "People are diligent and not lazy, and everyone is in charge". During the summer harvest, no fire, no smoking, no belly exposure, no words like "clean light", "rare", "no wind" and "clean". There used to be a saying that it was unlucky for women not to enter the market.
Summer solstice
Summer solstice is a very important solar term in agriculture, and it is also a tense season for harvesting wheat and managing autumn fields. When the temperature rises and the weather gets hot, it is forbidden to rain. There is a saying that "a barren valley grows rotten wheat." "Spring is for the sun, summer is for time, and it is not too late to plow and weed." In the third year, the summer solstice fell into an ambush, which lasted for 30 or 40 days, and it fell in the middle and the end respectively. Once every ten days, with twenty days in between. There are folk sayings that "summer is in the middle" and "autumn is in the dog days". It is generally believed that the weather changes from summer solstice will have a great impact on crops, because farmers are taboo in summer solstice. Thunderstorms are the most taboo in summer solstice, such as "thunder in June, drought in June, and hot rainy days in summer solstice", "money is hard to buy cold in May, but a handful of beans are needed", "cloudy in July and dazzling in August", "northwest wind is strong in summer solstice, and it rains nine times", "summer solstice turns white, and fish scales are seen on the flat ground" and "summer solstice winds southeast wind. There is also a saying that "from late summer to Sunday in May, wheat costs 3,000 yuan", "from early summer to Sunday in May, you can eat oil without planting sesame seeds" and "from late summer to Sunday in May, ten oil houses are empty". Eating oil instead of planting sesame seeds shows that other crops are growing well and have a good harvest. Ten oil houses and nine empty houses indicate the poor harvest and depression throughout the year.
Minor Heat
The weather is getting hotter and hotter. When the flood season comes, the crops will grow vigorously, so it is necessary to strengthen the management of autumn crops. Can plow the fields, the agricultural proverb has "plant mung beans before and after summer heat." There are some common sayings to avoid drought in summer, such as "June is afraid of drought, September is afraid of flooding", "June is dry, so drink porridge", "June needs rain, August needs sunny", "summer mud in the pit, south wind dried for 18 days", "There is no rain in the rain, and there is no rice in the valley".
Major Heat
The summer heat is the highest temperature period in a year, which is in the middle. Millet leaves and soybean sheds should be protected against insects, drought and flood. There are "March 9 is cold and it is hot in the dog days", "It is not hot in the dog days, and the whole grain will not bear fruit", "Small summer kills mice", "Small summer is not hot, and big summer overwhelms grass and fertilizer", "It rains overhead and it rains in the dog days", "It rains in the dog days, and there are many kinds of wheat", and "There is plenty of food in beginning of autumn in the summer. There are also sayings such as "Liv takes nine miles" and "Winter disease is cured in summer".
Beginning of Autumn
The autumn season has begun, and it is in the dog days. There is a saying that "Qiu Lai's dog hasn't left", but the weather is still hot and unbearable, and it is called "autumn tiger". Farming has the saying that "it is autumn and the hoe hook has been hung", which means that crops are no longer hoed; There are also "Let autumn stop, and everything will rest" and "beginning of autumn will plant sesame seeds without flowering and dying of old age", which means that we can't plant any more crops at this time. However, at this time, we should sow shallots, cultivate young shallots and transplant them in the next spring. Spinach, vegetables and coriander can also be planted. Beginning of autumn is a major solar term for local farmers, and it is also the season when crops are approaching maturity. "Red everywhere in the early autumn of three days" means that sorghum ears turn red and mature. In early autumn, thunder, rain and windy are taboo every day. As the saying goes, "more thunder and less rain, half harvest in one night", "north wind before autumn, rain after autumn, north wind after autumn".
The heat is over
When summer is over and the weather is cool, the hot weather will end in a day. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "Don't plant in summer, wait for the next year", "Don't harvest in summer, cut it and feed it to the old cows", "Don't plant in autumn after summer, don't harvest it" and "Be careful of the strong wind when the valley turns yellow in summer".
White Dew
It was mid-autumn, the weather turned cold, the dew turned white at night, and the sorghum and early corn were harvested. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "the white dew plants high mountains, and the cold dew plants plain rivers (wheat)", "When there is no rain in the white dew, you should get up early to plow the fields", "The autumn harvest will be another bumper harvest year" and "The first day of August will be sprinkled for a while, and the drought will end in May of the following year".
Autumn Equinox
Half of autumn, then the northern hemisphere gets shorter and the nights get longer. After the autumnal equinox, it is the busiest period in autumn. We should not only send manure to plow the fields, but also actively prepare for sowing wheat and harvesting in autumn. Agricultural proverbs include "Early dew and late cold dew, timely planting wheat in autumn wind", "Autumn equinox takes root", "It is better to bend over in autumn than to turn around in spring", "The first day of the first lunar month can't wait for thirteen days, and winter can't last for thirteen days", "A year's hard work lies in autumn, but it is not a bumper harvest unless food enters the house", and the change of the brightness of the moon before and after the autumn equinox will directly predict the quality of the next year. As the saying goes, "Looking up to the sky early on July 15th is better than casting lots to ask the immortals; : The moonlight shines on the clouds, and the years are good. The moon will collapse at dawn, and there will be no food next year. "
Cold Dew
Entering the cold dew, the climate obviously turns cold and it feels cold at night. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "How can a cold dew not cut grain", "How can a cold dew not cut onions until winter", "Snakes hit seven inches, crops grow solar terms", "Busy at three o'clock in the morning, strong at three o'clock" and "Cut cold dew and hit the first frost".
Frost's Descent
It is famous for its cold weather and dew that forms a thin frost. The first frost is frost-free, and there will be famine next year. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "The first frost is frosty, and the rice is in Man Cang", "When there is no frost in October, plant a bag of chaff", "When there is moisture, you can't wait for moisture", "The plow should be planted in the ground before beginning of winter at the latest" and "Before and after ploughing, only one ear is needed".
Beginning of Winter
Beginning of winter means the arrival of winter, and the sun crosses the Yellow River at 225. In ancient times, there was a saying that "winter is the end", which means harvesting crops after harvest. There is a saying that "beginning of winter's cultivated land can increase the nutrients in the soil" and "the deep ploughing in winter will produce gold". It is forbidden to eat cold food, such as radish and fruit, in winter, otherwise it will damage your health. Beginning of winter takes shelter from the rain, as the saying goes, "It's sunny in Chongyang, sunny in beginning of winter and sunny in beginning of winter", "Men don't forget to brake the ground in autumn, and women don't forget to spin flowers at night", and "Frozen cowbells ring, radish and cabbage grow". On this day in early winter, every household should clean the street yard to prevent dirty things from freezing in the street yard.
Minor Snow
When the temperature dropped, it began to snow. Start the capital construction of farmland water conservancy, repair roads and carry out sideline activities. There are some agricultural proverbs, such as "Every household is dirt", "Building ditches and dams is not afraid of drought", "Building ditches and ponds will yield a good harvest every year", "Building water will benefit you", "Building ditches and ponds will last forever", "Building ditches and ponds will not be done in May and June" All the ditches are opened, and it takes no effort to drain and irrigate the land. "The slack season is winter, so water conservancy cannot be relaxed." "Build houses before rain, build ponds before drought, build dams before waterlogging, and prepare grain before drought." Light snow falls on the winter solstice, which is a good time for winter irrigation. There are some common sayings, such as "It's time to irrigate the wheat when the light snow comes to the winter solstice", "Water the wheat for half a year, and the steamed bread will be delivered to your mouth", "If there is water without fat, half of it will come out, and if there is fat without water, you will cry to heaven". There is a saying that light snow does not snow, and next year is a bumper harvest year. If there is more snow, there will be more dry days in May next year. There is a saying that "the land is closed by light snow and the river is closed by heavy snow".
Major Snow
It is famous for its cold weather and heavy snow. "Xue Rui is a good year." "McGetty has three beds (heavy snow), and the headrest is steaming." Farming activities continued to focus on building water conservancy projects, repairing roads and canals, and began to grind flour, produce vermicelli and dried noodles, and engaged in commercial management and commodity production. There is an agricultural proverb that says "the fields are clean, five ditches should be dug" and "the thin land should be harvested, and deep ditches should be dug in winter". There are some common sayings, such as "No snow is seen in the heavy snow, no wheat will be harvested in the coming year", "No snow this year, no good harvest in the coming year", "No snow, no good harvest, no less wheat".
Winter solstice
The sun goes straight south to the line, which is the ninth day of the day. Since then, the weather has gradually turned cold. There is a song "Winter 999 Song": "1929, Mense closed the gate, chickens and dogs froze to death in 3949, watched willows along the river in 5969, opened the river in 79, and swallows came in 89, plowing cattle everywhere." In agricultural production, in addition to continuing to do a good job in antifreeze and fertilizer accumulation, we should also pay attention to the safety of people and animals in winter. "After eating the winter solstice meal, one day becomes longer", and the days will gradually become longer. There is no rain on the solstice in winter. As the saying goes, "beginning of winter sees no rain on the winter solstice, and there is no snow on the winter solstice."
Minor Cold
Entering the cold weather, "slight cold and great cold, dripping into a ball", "slight cold frozen soil, great cold frozen river".
Major Cold
Entering the coldest time of the year, it is the December of the lunar calendar, preparing for the Spring Festival, "slight cold, severe cold, killing pigs for the New Year".