[Edit this paragraph] Overview
Dali Temple, official signature. It is equivalent to the modern Supreme Court, which is in charge of the trial of prison cases. Tingwei in Qin and Han Dynasties, Dali Temple in Northern Qi Dynasty and Dali Courtyard in Qing Dynasty.
During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Ting Wei was the chief criminal prison, and suspected cases were tried in various places. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Liang Wudi of the Southern Dynasty changed Dali four times, but they all revived. Customized in the Northern Qi Dynasty, with Dali Temple as the official sign and Dali Temple Qing as the official name. Used after the Sui Dynasty. Dali means: in ancient times, it was said that palm punishment was called soil, also called reason. Han Jing expanded the word and took the meaning of Dali from the prison of the heavenly officials and nobles. Cases decided by Dali Temple must be reported to the Ministry of Punishment for approval. In terms of major cases, in the Tang Dynasty, Dali Temple Minister, Shangshu and Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Justice, together with Yushi, were called the Three Divisions. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were jointly examined by Dali Temple, the Ministry of Punishment and the Duchayuan, which were collectively called the Three Laws Department. The third power to decide the prison is in the Ministry of Punishment, but when Dali Temple disagrees, it can be beaten or cut. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the official rank of Dali Temple was positive, and Yangdi changed from the third rank to the Tang Dynasty. Both Ming and Qing dynasties are positive. You can attend important political meetings of the imperial court. In the 24th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1898), it was incorporated into the Ministry of Punishment. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1906), it was changed to Dali Academy.
Dali Temple used to be sentenced to one person in the temple and one person in charge of Shao Qing. In the third year of Stegosaurus, Dou Yi, Minister of Industry, made the temple a temple. Any prison lawsuit will be dissolved with the lawsuit, and the temple will no longer hear it, but will be sent to the trial court for detailed explanation, which is the same as that of the court. Eight officials were dismissed in detail and charged with Beijing officials. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Zheng, Cheng and Li all had personnel and were all in prison. Later, people who choose other officials to make laws and regulations will be honest if they often participate in the government, and they will be honest if they don't often participate, so they are called detailed officials. The original six people, later increased to eleven people, went in the name of integrity and honesty. Two years in xianping.
There are two officials directly in charge of the law, the shogunate, state and county officials as the charge, and the Beijing officials as the inspection.
The official system of Yuanfeng is to appoint one official of Dali Temple, two officials of Dali Temple, two officials of Dali Temple, four officials of Tuicheng, six officials of Duancheng, six officials of department, two judges of ten grades and two persons in charge. You are responsible for breaking the prison, punishing it in detail, and swearing. The same position is divided into two parts: those officials who are suspected of asking for an apology, generals, prisoners' men, and those who have been sentenced to punishment, so they will judge things directly and in detail, discuss them honestly and make judgments. If you are in charge of everything in Beijing, or if you are appointed to investigate, all the things investigated are officials, and you want to be transferred to the prison power, then you will be responsible for pushing cymbals. Beggars point out his affairs, which Qing always does. Anyone who should be examined in prison should go to the punishment department. Those who are ordered to push cymbals and commit serious crimes should be sealed by your government officials. If the prison is empty or cut off, advice will be listened to truthfully. One tenth, nine sixtieth.
First, in the old system, Dali Temple fought a case and never died in prison. After five years in Xining, the number of broken officials increased to ten. In the past seven years, I have divided the academic officers into fourteen and the re-reading academic officers into six. In nine years, imperial edict was issued to seal the "Jingshi Guandi Temple", where there was a prison, which was the third hospital patrolled by the Kaifeng government and the left and right armies. Many prisoners were arrested, and the news was inseparable. It was so hot that karma was stagnant. Ji Shen's story should be a manager who can be reinstated in Dali prison. "When Cui Taifu was appointed to know you, Zhou Fu and Yang Ji were appointed as judges and procurators. At the beginning, it was said that Dali prison was abolished at the beginning of the country for the purpose of seeking the consent of Sun Zhu and Zhu. Even so, the official appointed the 17th to start building the temple. In the second year of Yuanfeng, Yuanfeng wrote: "Dali Temple recently held a ceremony to punish prisoners, pushing round rules and regulations. They all put justice first, and many of them are lenient, so they are bound to have scruples and miss the disadvantages, just like the day before yesterday. It is advisable to follow the example of Tuizhuan and Yushitai and not report to the picket department. "Three years later, the imperial edict is still present. Officials are all in accordance with the rules of Yushitai, and there are prohibitions. There is also the life of the picket department to inspect and go to the temple, and people who are not in the place will investigate the case. Five years, don't take Dali temple officials as trial officials. Six years later, another imperial edict was issued: "Finalize the case, examine it first, and if it is difficult to change it, sign and date it, and then the appraisal department will reconsider it;" If there are difficulties in examination and approval, use records to correct them. If there is more examination and approval for a long time, record them again. In addition, the Ministry of Punishment said, "The official department should consult with the Ministry of Punishment and the director of Dali Temple before drafting the draft. Or try to learn from the scriptures, which can be supplemented by people of more than one generation, to make up the truth with sincerity and to make up the truth with evaluation. "The punishments and official department are the same orders. In eight years, Dali Temple concluded that things should be played with people who went to Shangshu Province, not to mention applying to Cao Ben first.
In the first year of Yuan You, the right supervisor had no official duties, and the left and right were pushed into one department. In the past three years, the three provinces have invited the management power of prisons. According to the old practice of the three departments, the judges are placed in the household department. He also wrote a letter to Dali Temple and made a letter. In the past four years, I was invited by the Ministry of Punishment to change the temple rules. I am an official of Dali for five people or sentenced to death for two people, unlimited. According to the old rules, three people have been killed or one person has died.
Shao Shengyuan, a prison official, was selected according to the examination method of Yuanfeng's first year. In two years, the prison power was restored, and the regime was like Yuanfeng system. If there are differences between the left and right judges, they will send each other. If there are differences, the court will appoint officials to interrogate them or send them to Yushitai for handling. In Fu Yuanyuan's reign, Dali Temple and Kaifeng House were supposed to accept official duties and were not allowed to play. I also wrote that the official business should be broken, according to the special article of Kaifeng House, and it is not allowed to take it from all over the country.
After four years of worshipping Ning, he ordered the official of Dali Temple to play the monarch against the system. In Zheng He's second year, Judge Zhao's term of office expired. If he chooses to serve and has political achievements, he can be re-elected, and he is still allowed to serve as Guan Sheng and He. In the past five years, according to the story of He Feng, I re-established four members to study public affairs. I established long-term and two-year courses and taught with Zheng Hecheng. Xuanhe seven years, sentenced to more than, did not take an examination of China criminal law. And ordered Dali Temple and Kaifeng House to accept official duties, be dismissed according to law, and not beg for surrender. ZTE merged with the provincial official temple, but Dali Temple did not.
Shao Chu joined forces with Cheng. If there is a lack of comments, the director and the second director of the temple will choose qualified people to consult with the punishments, and the court will make up the difference. If you are not qualified, choose to be familiar with criminal law and human rights. Comparative law is also established to punish mistakes. In the second year of Longxing, the judge Gong Yanyan said, "To judge a matter, you should bend to the case. Judging this book is the most laborious. "A letter to the increase, with eight members as the quantity. In the end, Yan Temple officials issued a ban to prevent the disadvantages of asking for help and leaking secrets. At the beginning of Shao Xichu's appointment, except for the eight judges of criminal law in trial, the secretary and principal book were all selected from the previous generation, and each was also the title of judge. Eight comments have been broken, and two offices have checked. If there are any unstable factors, discuss what you have seen with Chang Heer. In the fourth year of Qingyuan, it was decided to cut off the moon in the middle of the month. In the eighth year of Jiading, under the command of Shen Yan Shao Xi, he emphasized the number of candidates for selecting the main book and advising the legal department.
The left sentence is divided into three situations: grinding, approving official business in official departments and other places; Huang, who is in charge of directing official business; A probe into the text of monthly book and palm line. It is divided into four times: one is to watch, the other is to arrest and urge the details of solving the case, and the other is to discuss the prison in eight rooms for ten days; Open it; Know its miscellaneous; Yue fasi. There are also eight rooms for hearing details, which are dedicated to hearing prison cases on various roads. There is also a library that collects documents from pipe racks and cabinets. Official amount; One Xuchang, three Xu Shi, thirty Xu Zuo, six stickers and fourteen regular script. Longxing * * * negative seven people.
There are four sub-cases in Youzhi Prison: the case of Yuezuo Temple, the case of being in charge of official business and the case of recovery; Yue drives grinding and palm drives grinding to push official money, official affairs and documents; Inspection method: palm check the left and right prison cases and apply this method to check; Yuezhi chores. There are also two divisions; There are left and right pushes, mainly investigating local official business and decision-making. Official amount; At that time, there was one Xu Shi, nine Xu Zuo, one table player, three book stickers, two Xu Shi, eight Xu Zuo, four ordinary players and four book stickers. Longxing * * * negative five people.
Dali temple is generally equipped with: Qing one person, from three products; Two young ladies in grade five. Palm fold prison, detailed punishment. All the crimes of dying in the stream go to the punishments department, covering Zhongshu province and Menxia province. This department has been worried for five days.
Longshuo two years, renamed detailed punishment temple; In the first year of Wuhou Guangzhai, it was changed to Sixing Temple; Tang Zhongzong abolished prisons. There are 28 officials, 56 with history, 0/2 with history/kloc, 24 with history, 6 with prison history, 4 with pavilion, 0/8 with palm/kloc and 0/00 with inquiry.
Two people, starting from the fifth grade. In charge of the prison, this is a normal rule. Where Cheng was found guilty, he should be corrected by law. Discussions on more than five products will be decided. If you are lucky, you will stay in the temple.
Cheng six people, from six products. It is a heavy punishment to be in charge of the temple affairs. If you are more than a prisoner, you will call your family to confess and ask them if they are willing to accept it.
There are two people in the main book, from Qipin. Handprint, saving money, missing sentences. All officials make amends and avoid snow, and all set books. Redeem a catty of copper for private crimes, and redeem two jins of copper for public crimes, both of which are negative; Ten losses to build a temple. Every year, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Military Affairs will report the candidates' responsibilities and record them.
Two supervisors, from the end. You can know a prisoner from the prison history. Different prisons for men and women. Take a bath for more than five months, and set the pulp in summer. There is no paper, pen, golden knife, money and pestle. If the prisoner is ill, he will be given medicine. If it is serious, he will take off the mechanical lock and wait on his family.
The company has six people from six products; Judge eight people from eight grades. Give the ambassador a push. Anyone who has a long history of tweeting and is imprisoned when he stops working, please come over to Yu Shu. Two employees.
△ Lihong Temple
Clear one person, from the three products; Shao Qing two people, from four products; Cheng two people, from the six products. In charge of the guests and the murder weapon. Guide guests and emcees. Every four barbarians become princes, judging their equality in front of the court with the level of hierarchy as a book. The third rank is below the military attache, the fourth rank is below the fifth rank, the fifth rank is below the sixth rank, and the rank is in this class.
△ Guest Reservation Department
Make one person, from seven products; Cheng Sanren, from Bapin. Those who are in charge of the introduction of the Second Empress, the promotion of the public and the naturalization of the four foreigners should pay tribute, enjoy a banquet and see them off. Chief The chief of the canal appeared in front of the audience and gave him food. Send a doctor to make soup when you are sick; If you lose a loved one, give what you need; If you return something, you will help him receive it and teach him the festival of gratitude. Thirteen guests, four in the government, eight in history and two in the palm.
There are fifteen people in charge, and they are in the top nine. Welcome guests hand in hand and go to the library hand in hand.
△ MC department
Make one person, the next eight products; Cheng, one person, grade nine. Tools for intense ceremonies and funerals.